Njira 7 zochiritsira zotupa zamkati

Zamkati

• 1. Mankhwala
• 2. Amapukuta
• 3. Opaleshoni
• 4. Chithandizo chachilengedwe
• 5. Bandeji yotanuka
• 6. Zithandizo zapakhomo
• 7. Jekeseni ndi photocoagulation
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro zakukula

Chithandizo cha zotupa zamkati chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta am'mimba, monga Ultraproct kapena Hemovirtus, ndi mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-yotupa, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, kuphatikiza njira zopangira, monga 15 mpaka 15 sitz malo osambira. Mphindi 20 ndi madzi ofunda, chakudya chokhala ndi fiber kapena kumwa pafupifupi malita 2 amadzi patsiku, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizanso njira zochitidwa ndi proctologist, monga zotanuka bandeji kapena sclerotherapy kapena ngakhale opaleshoni yochotsa hemorrhoid. Mwanjira imeneyi, dotolo ndi amene akuyenera kutsogolera chithandizo chokwanira malinga ndi msinkhu wa minyewa, kukula kwa ululu komanso ngati chotupa chaching'ono chimachoka pang'ono pamphako kapena chimakanirira mkati.

1. Mankhwala

Mankhwala ena akhoza kulimbikitsidwa pochiza zotupa zamkati, makamaka pamagawo omwe hemorrhoid imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri kapena kutuluka magazi. Mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu ndikuchepetsa kutupa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi paracetamol ndi ibuprofen.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu za venotonic, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa magazi pamalo am'mimba, amathanso kuwonetsedwa ndi proctologist, chifukwa amachepetsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa, kuyabwa kumatako komanso kuvuta kutuluka. Ena mwa mankhwalawa ndi Daflon, Venaflon, Flavenos kapena Venovaz ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molamulidwa ndi dokotala.

2. Amapukuta

Ngakhale zotupa zamkati zimapezeka kwambiri m'dera lamankhwala, mafuta opaka ntchito zakunja amatha kuthana ndi zovuta mukamachoka ndikuchepetsa ululu mukakhala, mwachitsanzo.

Mafuta omwe adawonetsedwa amanjenje ali ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka komanso otsutsa-kutupa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito katatu kapena kanayi patsiku, kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilozo, zitha kugulidwa mosavuta m'masitolo, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mafuta a Proctyl, Hemovirtus ndi Ultraproct . Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta opaka m'mimba.

3. Opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni yamatenda amkati kumawonetsedwa ngati matumbo amkati a grade III, zotupa zamkati zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zakunja zomwe zidakanika mu anus kapena pomwe mankhwala ena onse sanali othandiza ndipo munthuyo adakali ndi ululu waukulu m'dera lamkati, makamaka akachoka nakhala.

Kuchita opareshoni kumatha kuchitidwa mwachizolowezi, momwe ma hemorrhoids amachotsedwera, kapena njira zatsopano zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimangokhala zokonzekera zotupa kukhoma lanyumba, osachichotsa, kuchepetsa nthawi yobwezeretsa komanso kupweteka kwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Pezani zambiri za opaleshoni ya zotupa.

4. Chithandizo chachilengedwe

Chithandizo chachilengedwe cha zotupa zamkati chimakhala makamaka ndi kusintha kwa kadyedwe, kukhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi michere yambiri ndikuwonjezera kumwa madzi patsiku, kuti mipando ikhale yofananira, kupweteketsa malo anyani pang'ono ndipo munthuyo satero. tikufunika kuchita khama kwambiri kuti tisamuke. Pezani zakudya zomwe zili ndi fiber.

Kusamba malo osambira ndi madzi ofunda kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20 kumathandiza kuchepetsa ululu komanso kusapeza bwino, ndipo kumatha kuchitika ndi mankhwala, monga mfiti hazel, mwachitsanzo. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala achimbudzi, zimawonetsedweratu kutsuka malo akumbuyo ndi sopo, chifukwa pepala la chimbudzi limakwiyitsa mucosa wa anus ndipo kuyesetsa kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa kuti tisamuke.

Onani mu kanemayu pansipa pomwe pali malo olondola oti athe kutulutsa chopondapo, kuchepetsa ululu.

5. Bandeji yotanuka

Bandeji yotanuka ndi mtundu wamankhwala omwe amawonetsedwa m'matumbo amkati kuyambira kalasi I mpaka III ndipo amakhala ndi chikhumbo cha chotupa mu bandeji ndikuyika lamba womata, womwe umachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi pamalo am'mimba ndipo, pambuyo pake Masiku 4 mpaka 7, zotanuka zimachotsedwa ndi anus.

Kuti zizindikiritso zamatenda amkati zithetsedwe, zimatha kutenga magawo angapo omanga mabala, komabe, kuchira kumafulumira komanso kupweteka pambuyo poti njirayo ndi yocheperako pochita opaleshoni.

6. Zithandizo zapakhomo

Zomera zina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zithandizo zapakhomo zothetsera ululu komanso kusapeza bwino m'dera lamankhwala lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zamkati, monga aloe vera, zotchedwanso aloe vera, yomwe ili ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo imatha kuchepetsa kutupa mu anus, ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe.

Chomera cha mfiti chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka, kuyabwa ndi kutuluka magazi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zamkati komanso zakunja komanso mafuta achilengedwe omwe angapangidwe ndi chomera ichi, parafini ndi glycerin. Mchere wa Epsom amathanso kuthandizira kukonza zizindikiritso zamatenda amkati ndikusakanikirana ndi madzi, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kusamba kwa sitz. Onani zambiri zamankhwala achilengedwe a zotupa.

7. Jekeseni ndi photocoagulation

Jekeseni wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amadziwika kuti sclerotherapy, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi proctologist yekha ndipo amatengera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe atha kukhala 5% phenol mafuta kapena 2% polydocanol, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa machiritso kudzera magazi oundana ozungulira minyewa. Chithandizo chamtunduwu sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwa amuna, chifukwa chiopsezo cha jakisoni wofikira ku prostate kapena zotupa m'mimba.

Photocoagulation itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati mwa zotupa zamkati mwa kalasi I ndi II ndipo imakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa infuraredi kudzera mu chubu kuti muchepetse magazi omwe akuyenda mozungulira mimbayo, ndikupangitsa kuti iwathetse, ndipo mapulogalamu atatu mpaka asanu amafunikira kuti athandizidwe bwino.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwaminyewa yamkati ndikuphatikizira kuchepa kwaminyewa yam'mimbayo ndikuchotsera zizindikiro, monga kupweteka, makamaka mukamatuluka, komanso magazi m'mipando.

Zizindikiro zakukula

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa zotupa zamkati zimaphatikizanso kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa zotupa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukulira kwa ululu m'dera lamankhwala, makamaka mukamachoka komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi mu chopondapo.