Kupeza Chithandizo Choyenera Kwa Inu Mukakhala ndi Mphumu Yovuta

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali
• Mankhwala othandizira mwachangu
• Zamoyo
• Mankhwala ena
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Pofuna kupewa matenda a mphumu komanso kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe anthawi yayitali, muyenera kusamalira bwino matenda anu a mphumu. Koma kupeza chithandizo choyenera kumatha kukhala kovuta monga momwe zilili.

Monga momwe zisonyezo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu yayikulu zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu, momwemonso njira zabwino zothandizira. Mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwa ena sangakhale ndi zotsatira zofanana kwa ena.

Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zochiritsira. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala oopsa a mphumu, ndipo gwirani ntchito ndi dokotala kuti mupeze yomwe ingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

Mankhwala a nthawi yayitali

Mphumu imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kupindika kwa njira zapaulendo. M'mavuto akulu, nkhanizi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala othandizira nthawi yayitali ndi ofunikira pochizira mphumu yayikulu. Mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti athandizire kusiya kutupa kuti njira zanu zampweya zisabanike.

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Matenda a asthmatics owopsa nthawi zambiri amakhala opumira mu corticosteroids komanso bronchodilator yanthawi yayitali. Ena amathanso kukhala pa leukotriene modifiers, monga montelukast sodium (Singulair). Izi zimapezeka m'mapiritsi otetemera kapena achikhalidwe omwe amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku.

Mwina njira yofala kwambiri yokhudzana ndi mphumu yayikulu imapumira corticosteroids. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuposa mapiritsi chifukwa amaperekedwa kumene amachokera: momwe mumayendera. Mpweya wa corticosteroids amatengedwa mofananamo ndi kupulumutsa inhaler. Komabe, mankhwalawa amatengedwa tsiku lililonse.

Tengani izi mosasintha. Mlingo wosowa ungalole kuti kutupa kubwerere ndikuyambitsa vuto lanu la mphumu.

Nebulizer yokhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa cromolyn itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala a mphumu a nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa amapumidwa kudzera mu nthunzi yomwe imayendetsedwa kudzera mchipinda cholumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi.

Zotsatira zina zoyipa ndizotheka ndi mankhwala olamulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimaphatikizapo nkhawa, kufooka kwa mafupa, komanso kuchepa kwa vitamini D.

Zowopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha mphumu yayikulu nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zoyipa za mankhwalawa. Komabe, montelukast atha, monga malingaliro ofuna kudzipha kapena zochita.

Mankhwala othandizira mwachangu

Mankhwala opatsirana mwachangu adapangidwa kuti azitha kuchiritsa matenda oyamba ndi mphumu. Kuukira kumatha kuchitika ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala kwakanthawi.

Zosankha ndizo:

• bronchodilators monga agonists a beta achidule (monga albuterol)
• mtsempha wa magazi corticosteroids
• m'kamwa corticosteroids

Ngati mukufuna mankhwala opulumutsa kangapo pamwezi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe azitha kukuthandizani kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zamoyo

Biologics ndi njira zomwe zikubwera. Mankhwalawa atha kuthandizira kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mphumu kwa anthu omwe samayankha ma corticosteroids, ma bronchodilator otenga nthawi yayitali, mankhwala opatsirana, ndi mankhwala ena amphumu.

Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa otchedwa omalizumab (Xolair), omwe amaperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Zimakonza chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuti muzitha kuyankha pazovuta ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa mphumu mosiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi.

Choyipa chake ndikuti pali kuthekera kwakukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati mukukhala ndi ming'oma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, itanani 911.

Biologics sichivomerezeka kwa ana aang'ono.

Mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ena atha kuperekedwa kuti athane ndi vuto lanu la mphumu. Mu matenda a mphumu, mankhwala owonjezera kapena owonjezera omwe angakuthandizeni. Mwa kulepheretsa zizindikiro za zomwe zimachitika, monga kutupa ndi kupuma, zizindikiro zanu za mphumu zimatha kusintha. Immunotherapy (ziwengo zowombera) imathanso kuthandizira chifuwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikilo.

Zowonjezera zina, monga nkhawa yayikulu, zitha kuthandizidwa ndi ma antidepressants. Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti akudziwa zamankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa kale.

Mfundo yofunika

Palibe mankhwala a mphumu. Kutsatila ndondomeko yanu ya mankhwala ndikofunikira pakuwongolera mphumu yanu. Ngati simukuwona kusintha kulikonse ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, itha kukhala nthawi yolankhula ndi dokotala. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mukonzenso dongosolo lanu la mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuyesa mankhwala atsopano kapena kutenga mayeso ena.

Kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera, mungafunike kuyesa mitundu ingapo kuti muwone yomwe ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mukudwala matenda a mphumu, imbani foni ku 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.