Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchiza Trichinosis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Moyo wamatenda a trichinosis
• Momwe mungapewere trichinosis

Trichinosis ndi matenda opatsirana amayamba chifukwa cha tizirombotiTrichinella spiralis, zomwe zimatha kupezeka mu nyama ya nkhumba yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kapena nyama zamtchire, monga boar, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu adya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kuchokera kuzinyama zowola, atha kutenga kachilomboka ka kachilombo kameneka kamatha kupita mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndikupangitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kutopa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo .

Trichinosis imachiritsidwa ngati chithandizo chake chachitika molondola. Chithandizo cha trichinosis chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala, atawona zizindikirazo, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana ngati Albendazole.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za trichinosis zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa majeremusi, komabe zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawoneka patatha masiku awiri mutadya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika ndipo zimakhudzana ndi dongosolo lakugaya m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kutuluka kwa magazi komanso kusanza, mwachitsanzo.

Pafupifupi sabata imodzi mutadwala, makamaka ngati palibe mankhwala, mphutsi zimatha kufikira magazi ndikufika kuzizindikiro zina, monga:

• Kupweteka kwa minofu;
• Malungo osagwira;
• Kupweteka m'maso ndikukhudzidwa ndi kuwala;
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, makamaka mozungulira maso;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Mutu;
• Kufiira komanso kuyabwa pakhungu.

Zizindikirozi zimatha mpaka masabata asanu ndi atatu ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati ali ofatsa amatha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi chimfine, kenako nkuzimiririka osafunikira chithandizo.

Komabe, cholinga chake ndikuti nthawi iliyonse yomwe pali kukayikira za trichinosis, pitani kuchipatala kuti mukayese zizindikirozo ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa, ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a trichinosis amapangidwa ndi wofufuza kapena wothandizira kudzera pakuwunika kwa zomwe zawonetsedwa komanso mbiri ya munthuyo, kuphatikizapo kudya.

Ngati mukukayikira, m'pofunika kuyesa mayeso a labotale kuti muzindikire mphutsi ndikutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, amafunsidwa kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu, komwe kumadziwika kuti eosinophilia, ndikutulutsa minofu ndikutsatiridwa ndi microscopic kuti izindikire mphutsi m'minyewa. Mvetsetsani momwe biopsy imachitikira.

Kuyesedwa kwamatenda amthupi kumathanso kuchitidwa kuti mupeze ma antibodies olimbana ndi matendawa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chothandizira kuthetsa zizindikilo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, monga Paracetamol kapena Dipyrone, mwachitsanzo, ndi corticosteroids, monga Dexamethasone kapena Hydrocortisone, atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti athetse ululu kapena kusapeza bwino.

Dokotala wamba kapena katswiri wamatenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Mebendazole ndi Albendazole. Pazovuta zazikulu, kugwiritsa ntchito Tiabendazole kungalimbikitsidwenso.

Mukalandira chithandizo, wodwala ayenera kupumula, kumwa madzi okwanira 2 malita tsiku ndikupewa kuyesetsa.

Moyo wamatenda a trichinosis

Nthawi yamoyo wa Trichinella spiralis itha kuyimiridwa motere:

Kuzungulira kumayamba pomwe munthu amadya nyama yankhumba yosaphika kapena yaiwisi kapena nyama zamtchire zomwe zawonongeka ndi tiziromboti. Atadya nyama, mphutsi zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa nyama zimatulutsidwa m'matumbo mwa anthu, zimakula mpaka kukhala mphutsi zazikulu ndikusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi.

Ndiye palinso kutuluka kwa mphutsi zomwe zimayamba kufalikira ndikufika minofu ndi minofu ina, komwe kumakhala ndikumayambitsa zizindikiro.

Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi ya trichinosis imasungidwa chifukwa chakudya komwe kumatha kuchitika pakati pa mitundu ina ya nyama ndi unyolo wawo, momwe makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo amadyedwa ndi nyama zina, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungapewere trichinosis

Kupewa trichinosis kumafuna kudya nyama yophika bwino ya nkhumba ndi zotumphukira zake, popeza kufala kwa trichinosis kumachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mphutsi munyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira imodzi yopewera kuipitsidwa ndikuziziritsa nyama pafupifupi maola 24, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mphutsi zisawonongeke ndikuziteteza kuti zisayambitse matenda.