Cerebral thrombosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro zazikulu
- Zomwe zingayambitse thrombosis
- Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
- Zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi ziti
Cerebral thrombosis ndi mtundu wa sitiroko womwe umachitika magazi atatseka imodzi mwa mitsempha muubongo, yomwe imatha kubweretsa imfa kapena kuyambitsa zovuta zina monga zovuta zolankhula, khungu kapena ziwalo.
Kawirikawiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena atherosclerosis, mwachitsanzo, koma akhoza kuchitika kwa achinyamata, ndipo chiopsezo chikhoza kuwonjezeka mwa amayi omwe amatenga njira zolerera nthawi zonse.
Zizindikiro zazikulu
Zizindikiro zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira matenda aubongo ndi:
- Kuwononga kapena kulumala mbali imodzi ya thupi;
- Mkamwa wopindika;
- Kulankhula kovuta komanso kumvetsetsa;
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya;
- Kupweteka mutu;
- Chizungulire ndi kutayika bwino.
Gulu lazizindikiro zikadziwika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa ambulansi mwachangu, kuyimba 192, kapena kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mwachangu. Munthawi imeneyi, ngati munthuyo atuluka ndikusiya kupuma, ayenera kutikita minofu ya mtima.
Cerebral thrombosis imachiritsika, makamaka ngati mankhwala ayambitsidwa ola loyamba pambuyo poti matenda ayamba, koma chiopsezo cha sequelae chimadalira dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khungu.
Dziwani masitepe onse omwe mungatenge ngati mukudwala ubongo.
Zomwe zingayambitse thrombosis
Cerebral thrombosis imatha kupezeka mwa munthu aliyense wathanzi, komabe, imafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- Matenda ashuga;
- Kulemera kwambiri;
- Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'mwazi;
- Kumwa mowa kwambiri;
- Mavuto amtima, monga cardiomyopathy kapena pericarditis.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwopsezo cha matenda am'mimba chimakhudzanso azimayi omwe amatenga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena odwala omwe alibe matenda ashuga komanso mbiri yabanja yamatenda amtima kapena sitiroko.
Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
Chithandizo cha matenda aubongo chikuyenera kuyambika mwachangu kuchipatala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kutenga jakisoni wa maanticoagulants mumtsempha, kuti usungunuke chigwiriro chomwe chatseka mtsempha wamaubongo.
Mukalandira chithandizo, ndibwino kuti mukhale mchipatala masiku 4 mpaka 7, kotero kuti kuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse zaumoyo kumapangidwa, popeza, panthawiyi, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda am'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba. .
Zotsatira zake zazikulu ndi ziti
Kutengera kutalika kwa ubongo wa thrombosis, sequelae imatha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'magazi. The sequelae itha kuphatikizira mavuto angapo, kuyambira pamavuto olankhula mpaka kufa ziwalo, ndipo kuuma kwawo kumadalira kutalika kwa ubongo kutha kwa mpweya.
Pofuna kuthandizira sequelae, adokotala amalangiza othandizira a physiotherapy kapena othandizira pakulankhula, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa amathandizira kupezanso zina mwazomwe zidatayika. Onani mndandanda wama sequela ambiri komanso momwe kuchira kumachitikira.