Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu m'mafupa, matenda opatsirana ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Njira zochiritsira chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa
• Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa chingachiritsidwe?
• Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa chimafalikira?
• Momwe mungapezere chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa
• Zovuta zotheka

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amakhudza msana, matenda otchedwa Pott's disease, chiuno kapena mawondo, ndipo makamaka amakhudza ana kapena okalamba, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Matendawa amachitika chifukwa koch bacillus, yomwe imayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu m'mapapu, imatha kulowa m'mapapo, kufikira magazi ndikukhala m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amapezeka m'matenda am'mapapo amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa cha msana, kutsatiridwa ndi chifuwa m'chiuno ndi bondo. Chithandizo cha zonsezi chimaphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala komanso physiotherapy kwa miyezi ingapo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndipo zimawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Ululu wa msana, chiuno kapena mawondo, omwe amapita pang'onopang'ono;
• Zovuta pakuyenda, popindika mwendo kapena poyenda wopunduka;
• Kutupa pa bondo, likakhudzidwa;
• Kuchepetsa minofu ya mwendo wakhudzidwa;
• Pakhoza kukhala malungo ochepa.

Kupezeka kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu chimatenga nthawi yambiri chifukwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zimangonena za ululu komanso kusunthika kochepa mu cholumikizira, chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri pakadutsa synovitis m'chiuno, matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ali mwana.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Ndikukula kwa kuwonjezeka komanso kuzimiririka kwa zizindikilo, patatha miyezi ingapo, atabwerera kwa dokotala, dotolo atha kupempha kuti apimidwe x-ray ya olowa omwe akhudzidwa angasonyeze kuchepa pang'ono kwa malo mkati mwa olowa, omwe si nthawi zonse amayamikiridwa. Mayeso ena ojambula omwe angawonetse kukhudzidwa kwa mafupa ndi MRI ndi ultrasound, zomwe zitha kuwonetsanso zizindikilo za matenda. Komabe, zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha musculoskeletal pomwe kupezeka kwa Bacillus mkati mwa cholumikizira, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa ndi biopsy wa synovial fluid kapena fupa lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Njira zochiritsira chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa

Chithandizo cha mafupa a chifuwa chachikulu chimaphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki kwa miyezi 6-9 ndi physiotherapy, yomwe ingathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kusapeza bwino, kukulitsa kuyenda kwaulere kwa malo ndi kulimbitsa minofu.

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa chingachiritsidwe?

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amachiritsika, koma kuti akwaniritse, ayenera kumwa mankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, tsiku lililonse, ngakhale zizindikiro za matendawa zatha kale. Physiotherapy imawonetsedwanso ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa sabata, ndipo zida zamagetsi, kulumikizana, kutambasula ndi kulimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi kuti zichiritse minofu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa chimafalikira?

Matenda a chifuwa cha mafupa sakhala opatsirana motero munthuyo sayenera kukhala kutali ndi ena.

Momwe mungapezere chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa

Chifuwa cha mafupa chimachitika pamene wodwalayo amakumana ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo, akuwonetsa ndi chifuwa. Bacillus imalowa mthupi la wovutikayo kudzera munjira zopumira, imafikira magazi ndikukhala mkati mwa msana, mchiuno kapena bondo. Wopwetekedwayo sangakhale ndi zizindikilo za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo, koma kuti adadwala matendawa ndipo sanachite mankhwalawo moyenera kumawonjezera mwayi wa kachilomboka kamene kamakhudza madera ena amthupi.

Zovuta zotheka

Ngati mankhwala sakuchitidwa, ma bacillus omwe amapezeka mgwirizanowu amabweretsa zovuta monga kufooka kwa mafupa, kutopa, kufupikitsa mwendo, komwe kumatha kukopa scoliosis komanso ngakhale kufooka.