Kodi zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotani?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire zilonda zam'mimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Chochita ndi zovuta kuchiritsa zilonda

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi mtundu wa zilonda zomwe zimapezeka m'miyendo, makamaka pamwendo, chifukwa chakusakwanira kwa venous, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aphulike komanso kuphulika kwa mitsempha, chifukwa chake mabala omwe amapweteka ndipo samva kuchiritsa, kuwonjezera pa kutupa mwendo ndi kuda kwa khungu. Onani zomwe ndizizindikiro zazikulu zoyenda bwino.

Kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, ngakhale sizimapha, kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto komanso kupangitsa kulemala, komwe kumakhudza moyo wamunthu, makamaka. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto angapo amachitidwe omwe angasokoneze kufalikira kwa magazi kapena njira yochiritsira.

Kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba kumachitika malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito masokosi oponderezana, omwe amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwamderalo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amathandiza kuchiritsa.

Momwe mungadziwire zilonda zam'mimba

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi bala lokhalitsa, lomwe limapezeka pafupipafupi m'miyendo, lodziwika ndi chotupa chomwe sichichira mosavuta komanso kuti kumayambiliro kumakhala kosakhazikika komanso kopanda pake. Komabe, pakukula kwa chilondacho, chilondacho chimatha kukhala chakuya komanso chodziwika bwino, ndipo pakhoza kukhalabe madzi achikasu akutuluka.

Zina mwazilonda zam'mimba ndi monga:

• Ululu wosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu;
• Kutupa;
• Edema;
• Akuwuluka;
• Mdima wandiweyani pakhungu;
• Kukhalapo kwa mitsempha ya varicose;
• Kumva kulemera kwa miyendo;
• Itch.

Matendawa amapangidwa kuchokera pakuwunika kwa chilonda, monga malo, kukula, kuzama, malire, kupezeka kwamadzimadzi ndi kutupa kwa dera. Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala amafufuza kuti awoneke, khungu ndi zotupa zimatha.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zimayenera kuchitika ndi malangizo azachipatala ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupewa kutuluka kwa zilonda zatsopano, kuchepetsa ululu, kupewa matenda, kuteteza kufalikira kwa venous ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa zilonda zomwe zilipo kale.

Imodzi mwa njira zochiritsira zilonda zam'mimbazi ndi mankhwala opanikizika, omwe amaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito masitonkeni omwe amalimbikitsa kufalikira kwam'madera, kuchepetsa kutupa komanso chiopsezo chobweretsa zilonda zatsopano, chifukwa zimayambitsa ma microcirculation. Kugwiritsa ntchito masitonkeni omaliza maphunziro kuyenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wa zamitsempha, ndipo atha kukhala amitundu ingapo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zingakhudzane ndi kusintha kwa kufalikira, kuti dokotala athe kukhazikitsa pa chifukwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsuka bala kuti popewe matenda, zomwe zitha kukulitsa chilonda chotsogolera ku necrosis ya minofu. Kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika ndi mchere wa 0.9% womwe sungasokoneze machiritso, samayambitsa khungu ndipo sungasinthe khungu labwinobwino. Mukatha kuyeretsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange chovala ndi hydrogel, alginates, papain kapena collagenase, kutengera chizindikiro chachipatala, chomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuchotsa minofu yakufa ndikuthandizira kuchira.

Ndikofunikanso kusuntha mwendo, kudzera pakuyenda kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuti mutsegule kufalikira kwamderalo ndikuchepetsa kuphatikizika kwa magazi, kupewa mapangidwe azilonda zatsopano komanso zisadzachitikenso. Ngati kupezeka kwa matenda a bakiteriya pachilondacho kuzindikiridwa, adokotala atha kunenanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molingana ndi tizilombo tomwe tili pachilondapo.

Chochita ndi zovuta kuchiritsa zilonda

M'matenda ovuta kuchiritsa, omwe sanachiritsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira komanso mavalidwe, kapena pamene ali zilonda zazikulu kwambiri, opareshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa pomwe kulumikizidwa kwa khungu kudera la zilonda, komwe kumachotsedwa chidutswa cha minofu yochokera mbali ina ya thupi ndikuiyika pomwe chilondacho chili, kuthandizira kuchira.