Kodi carotid doppler ndi chiyani, ikamawonetsedwa komanso momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Zikuwonetsedwa
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Zotsatira za mayeso

Carotid doppler, yemwenso amadziwika kuti carotid ultrasound, ndiyeso losavuta komanso lopweteka lomwe limathandizira kuwunika mkati mwa mitsempha ya carotid, yomwe ndi zotengera zomwe zimadutsa m'khosi ndi kunyamula mpweya kupita nawo kuubongo.

Pakakhala zovuta zathanzi, monga cholesterol kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, pakhoza kukhala mafuta ochuluka pakhoma la mtsempha wamagazi, womwe pamapeto pake umachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita kuubongo. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zing'onozing'ono zamafuta izi zimatha kuphulika, ndikupanga chovala chomwe chimatha kupita nacho kuubongo ndikupangitsa sitiroko.

Chifukwa chake, kuyesaku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwunika chiwopsezo chodwala matenda opha ziwalo ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza magazi.

Zikuwonetsedwa

Carotid doppler nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala pomwe munthuyo amakhala ndi mbiri yayikulu kapena yabanja ya cholesterol yambiri, ali ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena zizolowezi zomwe amakhala nazo zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ambiri mkati mwa carotid. Chifukwa chake, kuyesaku kukuwonetsedwa kuti kuwunika kuwopsa kwa sitiroko mwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Matenda oopsa;
• Matenda ashuga;
• Cholesterol wambiri;
• Mbiri ya banja la sitiroko kapena matenda amtima;
• Matenda a mtima.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kuwopsa kwa sitiroko, carotid doppler imawonetsedwa kuti ifufuze atherosclerosis, aneurysm ndi arteritis, yomwe imafanana ndi kutukusira kwamakoma amitsempha.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Mayesowa ndiosavuta, ndikofunikira kungogona pakama pomwe dokotala akudutsa chida cha ultrasound m'mbali mwa khosi. Kupititsa patsogolo chithunzi cha chipangizocho kungafunikirenso kupaka gel osakaniza pakhungu.

Ngati sikutheka kupeza chithunzi chomveka, adokotala angakufunseni kuti mugone chammbali kapena kusintha thupi lanu, kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa kuvala zovala zabwino, sikoyenera kuchita kukonzekera kulikonse pamaso pa ultrasound.

Zotsatira za mayeso

Zotsatira zoyeserera ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi adotolo ndipo, ngati akuwona kuti pali chiopsezo chodwala matenda opha ziwalo, chisamaliro kapena chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kulimbikitsidwa, monga:

• Pangani chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera;
• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi kangapo katatu pamlungu;
• Osasuta komanso kupewa malo okhala ndi utsi wambiri;
• Tengani mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga Captopril kapena Losartana;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse cholesterol, monga simvastatin kapena atorvastatin;
• Tengani mankhwala kuti muteteze mapangidwe, malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, monga Aspirin, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, imodzi mwa mitsempha itatsekedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, chiopsezo cha sitiroko chimakhala chachikulu, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse chikwangwani chamafuta pakhoma lamitsempha kapena kuyika thumba laling'ono mkati mwa mtsempha. ), yomwe imalepheretsa kutseka. Pambuyo pa maopaleshoniwa, pangafunike kubwereza carotid doppler kuti muwonetsetse kuti vutoli lathetsedwa kale molondola.