Katemera wa Pentavalent: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zovuta

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa zitha kuchitika
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zomwe muyenera kusamala

Katemera wa pentavalent ndi katemera yemwe amapereka katemera woteteza ku diphtheria, tetanus, chifuwa chachikulu, hepatitis B ndi matenda omwe amayamba Haemophilus influenzae mtundu b., kuteteza kuyambika kwa matendawa. Katemerayu adapangidwa ndi cholinga chochepetsa jakisoni, popeza ali ndi ma antigen angapo omwe amapangidwa nthawi imodzi, omwe amalola kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Katemera wa pentavalent ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka ziwiri zakubadwa, mpaka azaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa. Onaninso ndondomeko ya katemera ndikufotokozerani zina zakukayikira katemera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Katemerayu ayenera kuperekedwa muyezo wa 3, pakadutsa masiku 60, kuyambira miyezi iwiri. Kulimbikitsanso m'miyezi 15 ndi zaka 4, kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi katemera wa DTP, pazaka zokulirapo kuti katemerayu agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zaka 7.

Katemerayu amayenera kuperekedwa kudzera mwa mnofu, mwaukadaulo.

Zotsatira zoyipa zitha kuchitika

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi katemera wa pentavalent ndikumva kuwawa, kufiira, kutupa ndi kukhazikika kwa malo omwe katemerayu wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulira kosazolowereka. Phunzirani momwe mungalimbane ndi zovuta za katemera.

Ngakhale kangapo, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi malungo, kusintha pakudya, monga kukana kudya, kuwodzera komanso kukwiya, kumatha kuchitika.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Katemera wa pentavalent sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 7, omwe ali ndi vuto loganizira kwambiri kapangidwe kake kapenanso omwe, atalandira mankhwala am'mbuyomu, adakhala ndi malungo opitilira 39ºC pasanathe maola 48 atalandira katemera, amalumikizana mpaka Patadutsa maola 72 mutalandira katemera, magazi amayenda mozungulira pasanathe maola 48 mutalandira katemera kapena matenda encephalopathy m'masiku 7 otsatira.

Zomwe muyenera kusamala

Katemerayu amayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la thrombocytopenia kapena clotting, chifukwa pambuyo pamagwiridwe amitsempha, kutuluka magazi kumatha kuchitika. Pakadali pano, wothandizira zaumoyo ayenera kupereka katemera ndi singano yabwino, kenako akanikizire kwa mphindi ziwiri.

Ngati mwanayo ali ndi matenda opatsirana pang'ono kapena olimba, katemera ayenera kuyimitsidwa ndipo ayenera katemera pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zakudwala zatha.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losowa chitetezo m'thupi kapena omwe amalandira chithandizo cha immunosuppressive kapena kumwa corticosteroids, atha kukhala ndi kuchepa kwamthupi.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona kufunikira komwe katemera ali ndi thanzi: