Valvulopathies

Zamkati

• Matenda a vortic valve
• Matenda a Mitral valve
• Matenda a valve m'mapapo mwanga
• Tricuspid valavu
• Ulalo wothandiza:

Valvulopathies ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mavavu amtima, kuwapangitsa kuti asamagwire bwino ntchito.

Mavavu 4 amtima ndi awa: ma tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary ndi aortic valves, omwe amatseguka ndikutseka nthawi iliyonse mtima ukugunda, kulola magazi kuzungulira. Ma valve awa akavulala, mitundu iwiri yamavuto imatha kuchitika:

• Stenosis: valavu ikatseguka molondola, kuteteza magazi;
• Kusakwanira: pamene valavu siyitsekera bwino, ndikupangitsa magazi kusungunuka.

Rheumatic fever imatha kuyambitsaenaake ophwanya matenda valavu,zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zilema zobadwa m'mitsempha yamtima, zosintha zokhudzana ndi ukalamba, endocarditis kapena lupus.

Inu Zizindikiro za valvulopathies kupezeka kwa kung'ung'uza mtima, kutopa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kutupa. Anthu ambiri ali ndi matenda a valavu yamtima, koma alibe zisonyezo, komanso alibe mavuto amtima.Komabe, mwa anthu ena, valvulopathy imatha kuchepa pang'onopang'ono m'moyo, kuyambitsa mavuto akulu amtima monga kulephera kwa mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, kuundana kwamagazi kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kumangidwa kwamtima.

Cholinga cha chithandizo cha matenda a valavu ya mtima ndikuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa kulephera kwa mtima ndikupewa zovuta. Katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi katswiri yemwe adawonetsa kuti apeza matenda ndikuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la valvulopathy.

Matenda a vortic valve

Matenda a valve aortic ndi chotupa mu valavu ya aortic, yomwe ili kumanzere kwa mtima, yomwe imalola magazi kudutsa pakati pa ventricle yakumanzere ndi mtsempha wamagazi wa aortic. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimakulirakulira pakapita nthawi, kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira koyambirira, pomwe mkati mwa magawo akutsogola mtima kulephera, kupuma movutikira, kutaya chidziwitso, angina pectoris ndi nseru zitha kuwoneka.

Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi kupumula, chakudya chopanda mchere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa, ma digitalis ndi mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana. Pazochitika zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ingakhale yofunikira kuti mutenge valavu ya aortic.

Matenda a Mitral valve

Matenda a Mitral valve ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amabwera chifukwa cha zotupa mu mitral valve, yomwe ili pakati pa ventricle ndi kumanzere kwa atrium yamtima. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa ndikumva kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, kutopa, nseru, kuphwanya komanso kutupa kwa mapazi ndi miyendo.

Mankhwala ena monga okodzetsa, maanticoagulants, maantibayotiki ndi ma antiarrhythmics amawonetsedwa pochiza matendawa chifukwa amawongolera kugunda kwa mtima ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kukonzekera kwa valavu yowonongeka kudzera mu catheterization yamtima ndikusinthira kwa valavu ndi prosthesis, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo pakavuta kwambiri.

Matenda a valve m'mapapo mwanga

Matenda a valavu am'mapapo amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa mu valavu yamapapu yomwe ili kudzanja lamanja la mtima ndipo yomwe imalola magazi kudutsa kuchokera pamtima kupita m'mapapu. Matendawa samachitika pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa kubadwa mumtima.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimangowonekera pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala kutupa kwa miyendo, kutopa kwa minofu, kupuma movutikira komanso magawo a mtima wosalimba. Chithandizo nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi opareshoni yothandizira kuvulala kapena kusintha valavu.

Tricuspid valavu

Tricuspid valvulopathy imapezeka mu tricuspid valve yomwe ili pakati pa ventricle ndi atrium yoyenera yomwe imalola magazi kudutsa pakati pa malo awiriwa mumtima. Matenda a valavu wa Tricuspid nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha matenda monga rheumatic fever kapena endocarditis ndi pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa ndi kunenepa, kutupa kwa miyendo, kupweteka m'mimba, kutopa ndipo, nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwam'mimba ndi angina pectoris. Chithandizo chake chimakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa, maantibayotiki ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunika kukonzanso valavu.

Ulalo wothandiza:

• Rheumatic malungo