Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritse chotupa muubongo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya chotupa chaubongo
• Zomwe zingayambitse chotupacho
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe zimabwerera

Chotupacho muubongo ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa, nthawi zambiri chimadzazidwa ndi madzimadzi, magazi, mpweya kapena ziphuphu, zomwe zimatha kubadwa kale ndi mwana kapena kukhala moyo wonse.

Mtundu wa cyst nthawi zambiri umakhala chete, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri, umangodziwika pofufuza, monga computed tomography. Pambuyo pozindikira chotupacho, katswiri wa zamagulu amatsatira nthawi ndi nthawi tomography kapena kujambula kwa maginito kuti awone ngati kukula kukukula. Chifukwa chake, cyst ikayamba kukula kapena imayambitsa zizindikilo, monga kupweteka mutu, kugwidwa kapena chizungulire, iyenera kuchotsedwa mwa opaleshoni.

Mitundu ya chotupa chaubongo

Pali mitundu ina ya zotupa, zomwe zimapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana aubongo:

• Arachnoid chotupa: ndi chotupa chobadwa nacho, ndiko kuti, chimapezeka mwa mwana wakhanda, ndipo chimapangidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi pakati pazigamba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo ndi msana;
• Epidermoid ndi Dermoid Cyst: ndi mitundu yofanana ya zotupa, zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi kusintha pakukula kwa mwana m'mimba mwa mayi, ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi maselo ochokera muminyewa yomwe imapanga ubongo;
• Colloid Cyst : mtundu uwu wa cyst umakhala mkati mwa ma ventricles aubongo, omwe ndi malo omwe madzi ozungulira ubongo amapangidwira;
• Pineal chotupa: ndi chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa mu pineal gland, chotupa chofunikira chomwe chimayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a mahomoni osiyanasiyana mthupi, monga omwe amapangidwa m'mazira ndi chithokomiro.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimakhala zopanda vuto, koma nthawi zina zimatha kubisa khansa. Kuti muwone kuthekera uku, kuyesa kwa MRI kumachitika potsatira ndikutsata magazi kuti awone kutupa m'thupi.

Zomwe zingayambitse chotupacho

Chifukwa chachikulu cha chotupa cha ubongo ndi chobadwa, ndiko kuti, chimapangidwa kale panthawi yomwe mwana amakula m'mimba mwa mayi. Komabe, zifukwa zina zimatha kupangira chotupacho, monga kupweteketsa mutu, chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima kapena matenda opatsirana, monga Alzheimer's, kapena matenda am'magazi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho chimakhala chopanda tanthauzo ndipo sichimayambitsa zovuta, koma ngati chikukula kwambiri ndikupondereza ziwalo zina zaubongo, zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• Mutu;
• Kugwidwa kwamphamvu;
• Chizungulire;
• nseru kapena kusanza;
• Matenda ogona;
• Kutaya mphamvu;
• Kusayenerera;
• Masomphenya akusintha;
• Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukula kwake, komwe amapezeka kapena kupangika kwa hydrocephalus, komwe kumadzaza madzi muubongo, popeza chotupacho chitha kulepheretsa ngalande zamadzimadzi zomwe zimazungulira mderali.

Momwe zimabwerera

Chotupacho chikakhala chaching'ono, sichikula ndipo sichimayambitsa matenda kapena kusapeza bwino, katswiri wamaubongo amangoyang'anira, ndikubwereza mayeso chaka chilichonse.

Ngati zizindikiro zayamba, mungayesetse kuzithana ndi mankhwala opha ululu, ma anticonvulsants kapena nseru ndi chizungulire, zotchulidwa ndi a neurologist, koma ngati apitilira kapena ali okhwima kwambiri, opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho iyenera kuchitidwa ndi neurosurgeon kuti athetse vuto.