Matenda a vasculitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda osakanikirana amadziwika ndi gulu la matenda omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, makamaka zotengera zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zakhungu ndi minofu yocheperako, yomwe ingapangitse kuchepa kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi mkati mwa zotengera izi kapena ku Khoma ili kukhala wocheperako, ndikupangitsa kuti ichepe.

Kutupa ndi kuchepa kwa zotengera izi, kumatha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo monga mabala akhungu pakhungu, petechiae, kutaya chidwi m'deralo ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa posachedwa.

Chithandizocho chimadalira chifukwa cha ma vasculitis, omwe amatha kupumula, kukweza miyendo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi ophatikizika ndipo, nthawi zina, kuperekera antihistamines, corticosteroids ndi / kapena ma immunosuppressants.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za zotupa zotsekemera zimachitika pafupipafupi m'miyendo, ndikuwoneka kwa mawanga ofiira pakhungu, ming'oma, kumva kulasalasa, kutayika kwam'madera, zilonda zam'mimba ndi petechiae. Pezani zomwe petechiae ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ngati mawonetseredwe apakhungu ali wachiwiri kwa systemic vasculitis, zizindikilo zina zitha kuchitika, monga malungo, malaise, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa, kuonda komanso kupweteka kwamagulu.

Phunzirani zambiri za vasculitis ndikuwona momwe zimawonekera m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambitsa kwa vasculitis ndi matenda am'mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mthupi (matenda amthupi) komanso zoyipa zakumwa kwa mankhwala ena, monga beta-lactam maantibayotiki, okodzetsa, sulfonamides ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi akatswiri a angiologist kapena rheumatologist, ndipo amakhala ndikuwona zisonyezo zomwe zimaperekedwa, poganizira zaumoyo wa munthu. Nthawi zina, pangafunike kuyesa mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo, ndi biopsy, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vasculitis, kuti awongolere mankhwala. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri komanso momwe biopsy imachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha vasculitis, ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndi kuperekera antihistamines ndi / kapena corticosteroids. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressants, omwe amathandiza pochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi motsutsana ndi thupi lomwelo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupumula ndikukwera kwa miyendo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi opanikizika, nthawi zina, amatha kukhala othandiza kuthana ndi vasculitis ndikuthandizira kukulitsa zizindikilo.