Zojambulajambula (VNG)

Zamkati

• Kodi videonystagmography (VNG) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna VNG?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa VNG?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera VNG?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ku VNG?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za VNG?
• Zolemba

Kodi videonystagmography (VNG) ndi chiyani?

Videonystagmography (VNG) ndi mayeso omwe amayesa mtundu wa mayendedwe osaganizira omwe amatchedwa nystagmus. Kusunthaku kumatha kuchepa kapena kuthamanga, kukhazikika kapena kunyinyirika. Nystagmus imapangitsa maso anu kuyenda kuchokera mbali kupita mbali kapena kukwera kapena kutsika, kapena onse awiri. Zimachitika ubongo ukalandira mauthenga otsutsana kuchokera m'maso mwanu ndi kayendedwe kabwino mkati khutu lamkati. Mauthenga otsutsanawa amatha kuyambitsa chizungulire.

Mutha kupeza nystagmus mwachidule mukamayendetsa mutu mwanjira ina kapena kuyang'ana mitundu ina ya mapangidwe. Koma ngati mumachipeza pamene simukusuntha mutu wanu kapena ngati chimatenga nthawi yaitali, zingatanthauze kuti muli ndi vuto la vestibular system.

Makina anu ovala zovala amaphatikizapo ziwalo, misempha, ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali mkhutu lanu lamkati. Ndilo likulu la thupi lanu lolinganizidwa bwino. Makina ogulitsira zovala amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi maso anu, mphamvu yakukhudza, ndi ubongo. Ubongo wanu umalankhulana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana mthupi lanu kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino.

Mayina ena: VNG

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

VNG imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze ngati muli ndi vuto la vestibular system (gawo loyenera mkati mwanu khutu lamkati) kapena gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna VNG?

Mungafunike VNG ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za vestibular disorder. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chizungulire, mawu oti zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana zakusalinganika. Izi zikuphatikiza ma vertigo, kumverera kuti inu kapena malo omwe mukuzungulira mukuzungulira, mododometsa mukuyenda, ndi mutu wopepuka, kumverera ngati mudzakomoka.

Zizindikiro zina za vestibular matenda ndi monga:

• Nystagmus (mayendedwe amaso osadzipangitsa omwe amayenda mbali ndi mbali kapena mmwamba ndi pansi)
• Kulira m'makutu (tinnitus)
• Kumva kukhuta kapena kupanikizika khutu
• Kusokonezeka

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa VNG?

VNG itha kuchitidwa ndi wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala choyambirira kapena m'modzi mwa akatswiri awa:

• Katswiri wa zomvetsera, wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe amagwira ntchito yodziwitsa, kuthandizira, ndikuwongolera kutayika kwakumva
• Otolaryngologist (ENT), dokotala wodziwa kuchiza matenda ndimakutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi
• Katswiri wa matenda a ubongo, dokotala wodziwa za matenda ndi matenda a ubongo ndi dongosolo la manjenje

Mukamayesedwa ndi VNG, mudzakhala mchipinda chamdima ndikuvala zikopa zapadera. Zolembedwazo zimakhala ndi kamera yomwe imalemba kusuntha kwa maso. Pali magawo atatu akuluakulu ku VNG:

• Kuyesa kwamaso. Pa gawo ili la VNG, mudzawonera ndikutsatira madontho osuntha komanso osasunthika pa bala.
• Kuyesedwa kwakanthawi. Pachigawo chino, omwe amakupatsani amayendetsa mutu wanu ndi thupi lanu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Wothandizira anu adzawona ngati gululi limayambitsa nystagmus.
• Kuyesa kwa caloric. Pa gawo ili, madzi otentha komanso ozizira kapena mpweya zidzaikidwa khutu lililonse. Madzi ozizira kapena mpweya zikafika khutu lamkati, zimayenera kuyambitsa nystagmus. Maso akuyenera kuchoka pamadzi ozizira amkhutu ndikubwerera pang'onopang'ono. Madzi ofunda kapena mpweya ukaikidwa khutu, maso amayenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumutu ndikubwerera pang'onopang'ono. Ngati maso sakuyankha mwanjira izi, zitha kutanthauza kuti pali kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya khutu lamkati. Wothandizira anu adzawonanso kuti awone ngati khutu limodzi likuyankha mosiyana ndi linzalo. Khutu limodzi litawonongeka, yankho likhala lofooka kuposa linzake, kapena sipangakhale yankho konse.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera VNG?

Muyenera kusintha zina ndi zina pa zakudya zanu kapena kupewa mankhwala ena ake kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ku VNG?

Mayesowo angakupangitseni kukhala ozunguzika kwa mphindi zochepa. Mungafune kukonzekera kuti wina azikutengerani kunyumba kwanu, mwina chizungulire chimatha nthawi yayitali.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zake sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la khutu lamkati. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Meniere, matenda omwe amayambitsa chizungulire, kusamva kwakumva, ndi tinnitus (kulira m'makutu). Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza khutu limodzi lokha. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a matenda a Meniere, vutoli limatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mankhwala komanso / kapena kusintha kwa zakudya zanu.
• Labyrinthitis, matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kusalinganika. Zimayambika pamene gawo lina la khutu lamkati latenga kachilombo kapena kutupa. Vutoli nthawi zina limatha palokha, koma mutha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zingatanthauzenso kuti muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza ziwalo zaubongo zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti musamayende bwino.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za VNG?

Chiyeso china chotchedwa electronystagmography (ENG) chimayesa mayendedwe ofanana ndi VNG. Ikugwiritsanso ntchito kuyesa kwa ocular, positional, and caloric. Koma m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito kamera kujambula kuyenda kwa diso, ENG imayesa kusuntha kwa diso ndi ma elekitirodi oyikidwa pakhungu kuzungulira maso.

Pomwe kuyesa kwa ENG kukugwiritsidwabe ntchito, kuyesa kwa VNG tsopano ndikofala. Mosiyana ndi ENG, VNG imatha kuyeza ndikulemba mayendedwe amaso munthawi yeniyeni. Ma VNG amatha kuperekanso zithunzi zowoneka bwino za kayendedwe ka maso.

Zolemba

1. American Academy of Audiology [Intaneti]. Reston (VA): American Academy of Audiology; c2019. Udindo wa Videonystagmography (VNG); 2009 Dec 9 [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.audiology.org/news/role-videonystagmography-vng
2. American Association of Language-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Mgwirizano Wakumva Kulankhula-Zinenero-ku America; c1997-2020. Kusokonezeka Kwa Mchitidwe Wosamala: Kuwunika; [adatchula 2020 Jul 27]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.asha.org/PRPSpecificTopic.aspx?folderid=8589942134&section=Assessment
3. Audiology ndi Health Hearing [Internet]. Goodlettsville (TN): Audiology ndi Health Hearing; c2019. Kuyesa Kwabwino Pogwiritsa Ntchito VNG (Videonystagmography) [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.audiologyandhearing.com/services/balance-testing-using-videonystagmography
4. Chipatala cha Cleveland [Intaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Chipatala cha Cleveland; c2019. Matenda a Vestibular and Balance [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/head-neck/depts/vestibular-balance-disorders#faq-tab
5. Dipatimenti ya University of Otolaryngology ya Columbia University ndi Opaleshoni ya Neck [Internet]. New York; Yunivesite ya Columbia; c2019. Kuyesa Kosanthula [kotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.entcolumbia.org/our-services/hearing-and-balance/diagnostic-testing
6. Dartmouth-Hitchcock [Intaneti]. Lebanon (NH): Dartmouth-Hitchcock; c2019. Videonystagmography (VNG) Malangizo Asanayesedwe [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.dartmouth-hitchcock.org/documents/vng-instructions-9.17.14.pdf
7. Falls C. Videonstagmography ndi Posturography. Adv Otorhinolaryngol [Intaneti]. 2019 Jan 15 [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; 82: 32-38. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30947200
8. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Matenda a Meniere: Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo; 2018 Dec 8 [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menieres-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374916
9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Matenda a Meniere: Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa; 2018 Dec 8 [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menieres-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20374910
10. Michigan Ear Institute [Intaneti]. ENT Katswiri Wamakutu; Kusamala, Chizungulire ndi Vertigo [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.michiganear.com/ear-services-dizziness-balance-vertigo.html
11. Missouri Brain ndi Spine [Intaneti]. Chesterfield (MO): Missouri Brain ndi Spine; c2010. Videonystagmography (VNG) [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://mobrainandspine.com/videonystagmography-vng
12. National Institute on Kukalamba [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mavuto ndi Mavuto Amalingaliro [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/balance-problems-and-disorders
13. North Shore University HealthSystem [Intaneti]. North Shore University HealthSystem; c2019. Videonystagmography (VNG) [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.northshore.org/otolaryngology-head-neck-surgery/adult-programs/audiology/testing/vng
14. Penn Medicine [Intaneti]. Philadelphia: Matrasti aku University of Pennsylvania; c2018. Balance Center [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/find-a-program-or-service/ear-nose-and-throat/general-audiology/balance-center
15. Neurology Center [Intaneti]. Washington DC: Center ya Neurology; Videonystagmography (VNG) [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.neurologycenter.com/services/videonystagmography-vng
16. Yunivesite ya Ohio State: Wexner Medical Center [Internet]. Columbus (OH): Yunivesite ya Ohio State, Wexner Medical Center; Mavuto Amalingaliro [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/hearing-and-balance/balance-disorders
17. Yunivesite ya Ohio State: Wexner Medical Center [Internet]. Columbus (OH): Yunivesite ya Ohio State, Wexner Medical Center; Malangizo a VNG [kusinthidwa 2016 Aug; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/-/media/files/wexnermedical/patient-care/healthcare-services/ear-nose-throat/hearing-and-balance/balance-disorders/vng-instructions-and -ma-funso-mafunso.pdf
18. Chipatala cha UCSF Benioff Children [Internet]. San Francisco (CA): A Regents a University of California; c2002–2019. Kukondoweza kwa caloric; [yotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/tests/003429.html
19. UCSF Medical Center [Intaneti]. San Francisco (CA): A Regents a University of California; c2002–2019. Kuzindikira kwa Vertigo [kotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/vertigo/diagnosis.html
20. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Zotsatira [zosinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html#aa76389
21. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Zowunika Pazoyeserera [zosinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html
22. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Electronystagmogram (ENG): Chifukwa Chake Zimachitika [zosinthidwa 2018 Jun 25; yatchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electronystagmogram-eng/aa76377.html#aa76384
23. Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Intaneti]. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Medical Center; c2019. Labu Kusokonezeka Lab: Kuyesa Kudziwa [kutchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.vumc.org/balance-lab/diagnostic-testing
24. VeDA [Intaneti]. Portland (OR): Vestibular Disorders Association; Matendawa [otchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/diagnosis
25. VeDA [Intaneti]. Portland (OR): Vestibular Disorders Association; Zizindikiro [zotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3].Ipezeka kuchokera: https://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/symptoms
26. Washington State Neurological Society [Internet]: Seattle (WA): Washington State Neurological Society; c2019. Kodi Neurologist ndi ndani [wotchulidwa 2019 Apr 29]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://washingtonneurology.org/for-patients/what-is-a-neurologist

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.