Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutulutsa Kwamawu Ndi Chingwe

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro zamatenda olumala
• Zowopsa
• Opaleshoni pachifuwa ndi pakhosi
• Mikhalidwe yamitsempha
• Vuto lakuwononga chingwe chimayambitsa
• Chithandizo chamawu chakufa ziwalo
• Chithandizo cha mawu
• Opaleshoni
• Jekeseni wama chingwe
• Phonosurgery
• Kusokoneza bongo
• Vocal chingwe ziwalo kuchira
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Kuuma kwa zingwe zamagulu ndi thanzi lomwe limakhudza minofu iwiri yomwe ili m box mawu anu otchedwa zingwe zamawu. Mapindowa ndi ofunika kuti muzitha kulankhula, kupuma komanso kumeza.

Chingwe chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zingakhudzidwe ndi ziwalo zamawu. Vutoli limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri limafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mubwezeretse kulumikizana pakati pa mitsempha mu zingwe zanu zamawu ndi ubongo wanu.

Zizindikiro zamatenda olumala

Zizindikiro zakufa ziwalo zamtambo zimasiyana chifukwa chake komanso ngati zingwe zanu zonse ziwiri zakhudzidwa. Mutha kukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• hoarseness kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa luso lolankhula
• zovuta kumeza
• kupuma movutikira
• Kulephera kukweza mawu anu voliyumu
• kusintha kwa mawu anu
• kutsamwa pafupipafupi mukamadya kapena kumwa
• kupuma mokweza

Mukawona zizindikirazo kapena mukuwona kusintha kulikonse pakulankhula kwanu ndi mawu anu, funsani dokotala wamakutu, mphuno, ndi mmero kuti akuwunikeni.

Ngati mukutsamwa chifukwa cha zingwe zamawu zopuwala, mwina simungathe kutulutsa chinthu chomwe chakodwa kapena kupuma. Ngati mukutsamwa ndipo simukuyankhula, funsani thandizo lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Zowopsa

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chofa ziwalo zamawu kuposa ena.

Opaleshoni pachifuwa ndi pakhosi

Anthu omwe achita opaleshoni yaposachedwa m'dera la kholingo kapena mozungulira amatha kumapeto ndi zingwe zamawu zomwe zawonongeka. Kukhazikika mkati mwa opaleshoni iliyonse kumathanso kuwononga zingwe zanu zamawu. Chithokomiro, kholingo, ndi chifuwa maopareshoni onse ali pachiwopsezo chowononga zingwe zamawu anu.

Kafukufuku wocheperako kuyambira 2007 adawonetsa kuti kukhala ndi chidwi chopitirira zaka 50 ndikukhala opitilira maola opitilira asanu ndi limodzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufooka kwamawu pakatha opaleshoni.

Mikhalidwe yamitsempha

Kuuma kwa zingwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kapena misempha yowonongeka. Mavuto amitsempha, monga matenda a Parkinson ndi multiple sclerosis (MS), amatha kuyambitsa mitsempha yamtunduwu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi amathanso kudwala ziwalo zamawu.

Vuto lakuwononga chingwe chimayambitsa

Matenda olumikizana ndi zingwe amayamba chifukwa cha zochitika zamankhwala kapena matenda ena. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuvulala pachifuwa kapena m'khosi
• sitiroko
• zotupa, mwina zosaopsa kapena zoyipa
• Kutupa kapena kufooka kwa mafupa olumikizira mawu chifukwa cha kupsinjika kapena matenda
• minyewa, monga MS, matenda a Parkinson, kapena myasthenia gravis

Chithandizo chamawu chakufa ziwalo

Matenda olumala amafunika kuti apezeke ndikuchiritsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba chomwe mungayesere musanawone dokotala.

Chithandizo cha mawu

Nthawi zina ziwalo zamagetsi zimatha zokha patangotha ​​chaka chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, adotolo amalangiza othandizira mawu kuti abwezeretse kulumikizana kwamitsempha pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi kholingo musanachite opaleshoni.

Odwala matenda ovomerezeka olankhula chilankhulo amathandizira pa izi. Therapy ya mawu ikufuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito a zingwe zanu pakulankhula mobwerezabwereza komwe kumabwezeretsa zingwe zamawu. Zolimbitsa thupi cholinga chake ndikusintha momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mawu anu ndi malangizo anu m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopumira.

Opaleshoni

Ngati chithandizo chamawu sichikuthandizani, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati zingwe zanu zonse ziwiri zikukumana ndi ziwalo, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo.

Jekeseni wama chingwe

Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira jakisoni kuti mawu anu azikhala ochepa komanso osavuta kuyenda. Mtundu uwu wa jakisoni umachitika kudzera pakhungu lomwe limakwirira kholingo.

Laryngoscope imayikidwa pakhosi panu kuti munthu wobaya jekeseniyo athe kuyika zinthuzo pamalo oyenera. Zitha kutenga mphindi zochepa kuti nkhaniyo izidzaza moyenera. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yamtunduwu, mumamasulidwa kuti mupite kwanu nthawi yomweyo.

Phonosurgery

Phonosurgery amasintha malo kapena mawonekedwe amawu anu. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika pomwe chingwe chimodzi chokha chimauma.

Phonosurgery amasunthira chingwe chanu chakumaso kupita ku chomwe chimagwirabe ntchito yamitsempha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mawu kudzera m'mawu anu, ndikumeza ndikupuma mosavuta. Muyenera kugona usiku wonse muchipatala ndipo mwachidziwikire mudzakhala ndi mabowo pakhosi panu omwe adzafunika chisamaliro pamene akuchira.

Kusokoneza bongo

Ngati zingwe zanu zonse ziumirira kulumikizana ndi gawo lapakati la kholingo, mungafunike tracheotomy. Amatchedwanso tracheostomy, opaleshoniyi imatsegula khosi lanu kuti mufikire trachea yanu, kapena cholowa. Chitolirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumira komanso kuchotsa zimbudzi kuchokera kumphepo yanu.

Kuchita opaleshonoku kumachitika kokha ngati zingwe zamawu zopuwala zikukulepheretsani kupuma bwino, kumeza, kapena kutsokomola, zomwe zikukuyikani pachiwopsezo cha kubanika. Nthawi zina chubu cha tracheostomy chimakhala chosatha.

Vocal chingwe ziwalo kuchira

Ngati muli ndi ziwalo zamawu, kuchira kumadalira chifukwa.

Kwa anthu ena, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu kwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kumatha kukonza vutoli mokwanira kuyankhula komanso kumeza bwinobwino. Ngakhale kulimbitsa mawu sikungakonze zingwe zamawu zopuwala, mutha kuphunzira njira zopumira ndi zolankhulira zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wolankhula ndi mawu anu.

Ngati zingwe zanu zopuwala zimafuna opaleshoni, kuchira kumatha kuwoneka kosiyana. Mungafunike kupumula kwa maola 72, osamala kuti musagwiritse ntchito mawu anu nthawi imeneyo, pamene kholingo lanu limayamba kuchira. Kutuluka kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kuchokera pamalopo ndi kwabwinobwino, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala mitundu kapena zodabwitsa zilizonse zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matenda.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mawu anu sangamveke nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wazamalankhulidwe atatha opaleshoni yanu kuti mupange njira yatsopano yolankhulira yomwe imasinthira zingwe zanu zamawu.

Tengera kwina

Kuchiza ziwalo zamagulu sikumangotulutsa kuti zingwe zanu zam'mawu zimabwezeretsanso luso lawo lakale. Popeza zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chingwe zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena kudwala kwakanthawi, kukonza ziwalo komweko kungakhale kovuta.

Zizindikiro za kufooka kwa chingwe chamawu nthawi zambiri zimachiritsidwa, ngakhale sizitheka msanga. Ndondomeko yamankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu komanso katswiri wazamalankhulidwe olankhula chilankhulo angakupatseni mwayi wabwino wokhoza kudya, kuyankhula, ndi kumeza.