Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwa Magazi Mukatha Kuchita Opaleshoni?

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuchotsa mankhwala
• Mulingo wowawa
• Anesthesia
• Magulu a oxygen
• Mankhwala opweteka
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Maopaleshoni onse atha kukhala ndi zoopsa zina, ngakhale atakhala machitidwe wamba. Chimodzi mwaziwopsezozi ndikusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Anthu amatha kuthamanga kwambiri magazi atachitidwa opaleshoni pazifukwa zingapo. Kaya muli ndi vutoli kapena ayi zimadalira mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe mukuchita, mtundu wa anesthesia ndi mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa, komanso ngati mudali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi kale.

Kumvetsetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayeza ndikulemba manambala awiri. Nambala yapamwamba ndi kuthamanga kwa systolic. Ikulongosola kupsyinjika mtima wanu ukugunda ndikupopa magazi. Nambala yapansi ndi kukakamiza kwa diastolic. Nambalayi imafotokozera kukakamiza mtima wanu ukapuma pakati pa kumenya. Mudzawona manambala omwe akuwonetsedwa ngati 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury), mwachitsanzo.

Malinga ndi American College of Cardiology (ACC) ndi American Heart Association (AHA), awa ndi magawo azizindikiro, okwera, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi:

• Zachilendo: osakwana 120 systolic komanso ochepera 80 diastolic
• Kukwezedwa: 120 mpaka 129 systolic komanso pansi pa 80 diastolic
• Pamwamba: 130 kapena apamwamba systolic kapena diastolic 80 kapena kupitilira apo

Mbiri ya kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuchita maopareshoni amtima ndi maopaleshoni ena okhudzana ndi mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiopsezo chaziphuphu zamagazi. Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kwa anthu ambiri omwe akutsata njira zamtunduwu kuti akhale ndi matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi sikuyendetsedwa bwino musanachite opareshoni, muli ndi mwayi kuti mudzakumana ndi zovuta nthawi kapena pambuyo pochita opaleshoni.

Kukhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kosatetezedwa kumatanthauza kuti manambala anu akukwera kwambiri ndipo kuthamanga kwanu kwa magazi sikukuthandizidwa bwino. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa madokotala sanakupezebe musanachite opaleshoni, dongosolo lanu lamankhwala silikugwira ntchito, kapena mwina simunamwe mankhwala pafupipafupi.

Kuchotsa mankhwala

Ngati thupi lanu limazolowera kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndizotheka kuti mutha kupezako mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Ndi mankhwala ena, izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ndikofunika kuuza gulu lanu lochita opaleshoni, ngati sakudziwa kale, mankhwala omwe mumamwa ndi magazi omwe mwaphonya. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ena amatha kumwa m'mawa wamawa, kotero simuyenera kuphonya mlingo. Ndibwino kutsimikizira izi ndi dotolo wanu kapena dotolo.

Mulingo wowawa

Kudwala kapena kupweteka kumatha kupangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kukhale kopitilira muyeso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kumabwereranso pambuyo poti ululu wathandizidwa.

Anesthesia

Kuchita dzanzi kungakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi anu. Akatswiri akuwona kuti njira zakumpweya za anthu ena zimakhudzidwa ndikuyika chubu lopumira. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.

Kuchira kuchokera ku anesthesia kumathandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zinthu monga kutentha kwa thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi amitsempha (IV) omwe amafunikira panthawi yochita opaleshoni ndi opaleshoni kumatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Magulu a oxygen

Chotsatira chimodzi chotheka cha opaleshoni komanso kukhala pansi pa anesthesia ndikuti ziwalo za thupi lanu sizingalandire mpweya wochuluka momwe zingafunikire. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wocheperako usakhale m'magazi anu, vuto lotchedwa hypoxemia. Kuthamanga kwanu kwamagazi kumatha kukulira chifukwa.

Mankhwala opweteka

Mankhwala ena opatsirana kapena owonjezera (OTC) amatha kukulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chotsatira chimodzi chodziwika cha mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antisteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) akhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi musanachite opareshoni, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zosamalira ululu. Angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osiyanasiyana kapena musinthe mankhwala ena, chifukwa chake simukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Nazi zitsanzo za ma NSAID wamba, mankhwala onse ndi OTC, omwe amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi:

• ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• meloxicam (Mobic)
• naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn)
• naproxen sodium (Anaprox)
• piroxicam (Feldene)

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Ngati mulibe mbiri yokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, zotumphukira zilizonse m'magazi anu mukamachita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono. Amakhala pafupifupi maola 1 mpaka 48. Madokotala ndi anamwino adzakuwunikirani ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti abwerere mgulu lililonse.

Kukhala ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi koyambirira kudzawathandiza. Njira yabwino yothetsera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pambuyo poti muchite opaleshoni ndikukambirana dongosolo ndi dokotala wanu.