Kodi fungal acne ndi chiyani? Komanso, Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Muli Nawo

Zamkati

• Kodi fungal acne ndi chiyani, Komabe?
• Kodi fungal acne imawoneka bwanji?
• Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Ziphuphu Zam'mimba?
• Momwe Mungachotsere Ziphuphu Zapakati
• Onaninso za

Mukadzuka ndi chiphuphu chodzaza mafinya pamphumi panu kapena pamutu panu, zomwe mumachita mwina zimakhudzanso kulandira chithandizo pompopompo, kutsuka kutsuka kwanu, ndikudutsa zala zanu kuzimiririka usiku wonse. Koma ngati kuwuma kwamwano uku kukana kutha ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, kuwombera kwanu kumatha kukhala ziphuphu zakumaso.

Musanatuluke TF za lingaliro loti mutha kukhala ndi khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa bowa ( * kunjenjemera *), pumirani kwambiri ndipo dziwani kuti sizowopsa momwe zingamvekere. Apa, mayankho a mafunso anu onse omwe akuyaka tsopano okhudza zokhala zofiira, kuphatikiza zizindikiro za ziphuphu zakumaso ndi malangizo amomwe mungachotsere ziphuphu zakumaso. (PS bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kupewa mitundu ina yonse yakubadwira kwa achikulire.)

Kodi fungal acne ndi chiyani, Komabe?

Chodabwitsa: Mafangayi a mafangasi si ziphuphu kwenikweni. Mkhalidwewu, mwachipatala wotchedwa Pityrosporum folliculitis, Amayamba pamene mtundu wina wa yisiti (wotchedwa Pityrosporum kapena Malassezia) imeneyo ndi gawo labwinobwino la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe khungu lanu limakula, akutero Marisa Garshick, M.D., F.A.A.D, katswiri wothandiza pakhungu ku New York City. Kuchokera pamenepo, yisiti imakumba mozama muzitsulo za tsitsi - osati ma pores a khungu - zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti fungal acne.

Poyerekeza, mitundu ina ya ziphuphu zakumaso nthawi zambiri imayamba pamene mabakiteriya (makamaka Cutibacterium acnes) amatsekeredwa pakhungu, mafuta ochulukirapo amatseka pores, kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni, akutero. "Ziphuphu za fungal ndi dzina lolakwika," akuwonjezera Dr. Garshick. "Ndinganene kuti ndi folliculitis, yomwe imafotokoza matenda amtundu wa tsitsi." (Zomwe, BTW, itha kukhala chifukwa chomwe mumakhalira ndi madera akumidzi.)

Ngakhale Dr. Garshick sanganene motsimikiza momwe mafangasi amapezekera, amazindikira kuti sakudziwika - ndipo, malinga ndi nkhani yomwe ili mu Zolemba za Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, Anthu ena amatha kukhala nawo koma amaganiza kuti ndi ziphuphu zakale zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ena omwe amachitapo kanthu kutuluka kwawo sans derm appointment mwina sangaganize kupempha thandizo kuti liziwongolera, akufotokoza. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kufunsa a doc mukamakumana ndi zovuta zamatenda, kuzindikira zizindikiritso zamatenda kumatha kukudziwitsani ngati muli ndi vutoli. Ndipo pa cholembapo ...

Kodi fungal acne imawoneka bwanji?

Popeza ziphuphu zakumaso sizomwe zili ndi ziphuphu, "ziwonekere ndikumverera pang'ono pang'ono ndi kuphulika kwanu. Khungu limatha kupezeka paliponse, koma limangowonekera pompopompo, m'mawu a Dr. Garshick, "thunthu la thupi" (ganizirani: kumbuyo, chifuwa, ndi mapewa). Chizindikiro china cha fungal acne ndi kukhala ndi tiziphuphu tating'ono tofiira tomwe timawoneka mofanana, ena mwa iwo omwe angakhale ndi mafinya achikasu achikasu, akufotokoza Dr. Garshick. Nthawi zambiri, simudzakhala ndi zoyera kapena zakuda zomwe mungakhale nazo ndi ziphuphu zakumaso, akuwonjezera.

Mosiyana ndi mitundu yabwinobwino yomwe khungu limamverera ngati AF, ziphuphu zimatha kuyabwa kwambiri, atero Dr. Garshick. Kuphatikiza apo, sadziwonetsa okha ngati ziphuphu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ziphuphu zakumaso (zolimba, zowawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa mkati mwa khungu). "Iwo ali ngati mabampu okwera pang'ono awa," akuwonjezera. "Mukawagwiritsa chala, mudzawamva, koma mwina ali ngati milimita imodzi kapena atatu kukula kwake."

Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Ziphuphu Zam'mimba?

Nthawi zambiri, mutha kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa yisiti ndikupangitsa ziphuphu zaku mafangasi ngati mupangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lotentha, lachinyontho, ndi thukuta ndikukhala nthawi yayitali muzovala zosapumira, zothina pakhungu (mwachitsanzo, kukhala mu bra yanu yamasewera kwa maola awiri mutatha. akuthamanga 5K), atero Dr. Garshick. Zina mwazinthu zina zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza khungu ndi mafuta onunkhira, kukhala ndi khungu lamafuta (yisiti amadyetsa mafutawo), komanso kuponderezedwa, malinga ndi American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.

Koma nthawi zina, zomwe zimayambitsa mafangayi zimatha kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali kuti athetse mitundu ina yaziphuphu, monga comedonal acne ndi cystic acne, akutero. (Zodabwitsa, sichoncho?) Chifukwa: Mabakiteriya ndi yisiti omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakhungu amakhala akupikisana nthawi zonse, koma maantibayotiki amatha kupondereza mabakiteriya, kusokoneza malirewo ndikulola kuti yisiti yomwe imayambitsa mafangasi ikhale bwino, malinga ndi AOCD. "Nthawi zina timakhala ndi anthu obwera kumene omwe akuchita mankhwala aziphuphu komanso kukhala ngati, 'Zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa masabata angapo apitawa, mwadzidzidzi ndinayamba kupuma kumene kunali koyipitsitsa kuposa kale, '”Anatero Dr. Garshick.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake imodzi mwamafungulo opewera ziphuphu zakumaso koyambirira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumamwa maantibayotiki - ngati mungathe, akutero. Kutsatira maphwando anu atatha kulimbitsa thupi ndikusintha zovala zanu zokhathamira ndi thukuta ASAP zitha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wakukula. Koma kwakukulukulu, "palibe chomwe ndinganene kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kuchita kuti apewe izi," akuwonjezera motero Dr. Garshick. "Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizopatsirana, sizowopsa kwenikweni, komanso si ukhondo. Mtundu uwu wa yisiti ndi wabwinobwino kukhala pakhungu. Aliyense ali nazo, koma anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zidzolo zomwe zimayenderana nazo. ”

Momwe Mungachotsere Ziphuphu Zapakati

Ngati mukufunikira chikumbutso chachitatu, fungal acne sikuti kwenikweni ndi ziphuphu, choncho ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya mankhwala - kugwiritsa ntchito retinoids, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a benzoyl peroxide, ndi kumwa maantibayotiki - sikungagwirizane ndi vutoli, anatero Dr. Garshick. M'malo mwake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi odana ndi fungal kapena kirimu wam'mutu woperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu kapena mankhwala oletsa mafangasi kapena shampu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zimatha msanga, akutero.

Ponena za mankhwala a mafangasi am'manja, Dr. Garshick akuwonetsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito shampu ya Nizoral (Buy It, $ 15, amazon.com), yomwe ili ndi mankhwala odana ndi mafangasi otchedwa ketoconazole, monga kutsuka thupi. Zizindikiro zanu zamatenda zitatha, mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito shampu monga kutsuka thupi kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata kuti lisabwererenso, akutero. Muthanso kuwonjezera Lamisil Spray (Buy It, $ 10, walmart.com) pazomwe mumachita posamalira khungu, ndikuziponya m'malo omwe adakhudzidwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse (m'mawa kapena usiku), kwa milungu iwiri, malinga ndi AOCD. Pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi mafangasi, mungafunikebe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu a acne, monga benzoyl peroxide ndi retinol, chifukwa ziphuphu za fungal nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo. zenizeni ziphuphu, malinga ndi nkhani yomwe yatchulidwayi mu Zolemba pa Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology.

Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi 99.5% mukudziwa kuti mukulimbana ndi ziphuphu za mafangasi, Dr. Garshick akulimbikitsani kuti muwone derm yanu musanayambe kuunjika zinthu zogulitsa mankhwala mthupi lanu lonse. "Sizitanthauza kuti bulu lililonse lofiira kumbuyo kwanu lidzakhala [ziphuphu zakumaso]," akufotokoza. “Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma folliculitis, kuphatikiza omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake ndimatha kunena chilichonse chomwe chimatuluka pakhungu chomwe chikuwoneka chachilendo ndikofunika kupita kukayezetsa kwa dermatologist. ”

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