Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kutsekula Pamagalimoto

Zamkati

• Kodi zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola kwa achikulire ndi ziti?
• Matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya
• Mphumu
• COPD
• GERD kutanthauza dzina
• Nthendayi
• Matenda a mtima
• Zoyambitsa za chifuwa chopumira mwa makanda ndi ziti?
• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial virus (RSV)
• Bronchiolitis
• Chimfine kapena croup wamba
• Kutsokomola
• Nthendayi
• Mphumu
• Kutsamwa
• Nthawi yoti mulandire chithandizo msanga
• Zithandizo zapakhomo za chifuwa chopumira
• Nthunzi
• Chopangira chinyezi
• Imwani zakumwa zotentha
• Zochita zopumira
• Pewani zovuta
• Mankhwala ena
• Mfundo yofunika

Chifuwa cha chifuwa chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana, mphumu, chifuwa, ndipo nthawi zina, mavuto aakulu azachipatala.

Ngakhale chifuwa chopumira chimatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, zimatha kukhala zowopsa makamaka zikachitika kwa khanda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikilo, ndi chithandizo cha chifuwa chopumira mwa akulu ndi makanda omwe.

Kodi zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola kwa achikulire ndi ziti?

Kutsokomola kwa achikulire kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, zina mwazimene zimayambitsa izi ndi izi.

Matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya

Matenda a virus kapena mabakiteriya monga bronchitis omwe amatulutsa chifuwa chosalekeza ndi ntchofu, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena malungo otsika kungayambitse chifuwa. Komanso, chimfine, chomwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, chimatha kupumira m'mimba chikakhazikika pachifuwa.

Chibayo, chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa, chimayambitsa kutupa m'matumba am'mapapu anu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, ndipo zizindikilo zimatha kuphatikizira chifuwa kapena chifuwa, komanso malungo, thukuta kapena kuzizira, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kutopa.

Mphumu

Zizindikiro za mphumu zimatha kuyambitsa kupindika kwa mpweya wanu ndikucheperako, ndikuti minofu yomwe ili munjira yanu yolimbitsa imalimbike. Ndege zimadzaza ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti mpweya ulowe m'mapapu anu.

Izi zitha kubweretsa chifuwa cha mphumu kapena kuwukira. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kukhosomola
• kupuma, zonse kupuma komanso kutsokomola
• kupuma movutikira
• zolimba pachifuwa
• kutopa

COPD

Matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa COPD, ndi ambulera yamatenda angapo am'mapapo. Chofala kwambiri ndi emphysema ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COPD ali ndi zikhalidwe zonse ziwiri.

• Emphysema ndimatenda am'mapapo omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe amasuta. Imafooketsa pang'onopang'ono ndikuwononga matumba ampweya m'mapapu anu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti matumba atenge mpweya, Zotsatira zake, mpweya wocheperako umatha kulowa m'magazi. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kupuma pang'ono, kutsokomola, kupuma, komanso kutopa kwambiri.
• Matenda aakulu amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa machubu a bronchial, makamaka ulusi wonga tsitsi wotchedwa cilia. Popanda cilia, zimakhala zovuta kutsokomola ntchentche, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola. Izi zimakwiyitsa machubu ndikuwapangitsa kutupa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wovuta, komanso zingayambitsenso chifuwa chopumira.

GERD kutanthauza dzina

Ndi matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD), asidi am'mimba amabwerera m'mimba mwanu. Amatchedwanso asidi kubwerera kapena asidi reflux.

GERD imakhudza pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu ku United States. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha pa chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma, komanso kupuma movutikira. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kukwiya chifukwa cha izi kumatha kudzetsa chifuwa.

Nthendayi

Matenda a mungu, fumbi, nkhungu, pet dander, kapena zakudya zina zimatha kutsokomola.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, anthu ena amatha kudwala anaphylaxis, yomwe ndi yoopsa, yoopsa pachipatala yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu. Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika nthawi yomweyo atangopezeka ndi allergen ndi zizindikilo monga:

• kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira
• lilime lotupa kapena mmero
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kufinya pachifuwa
• nseru
• kusanza

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukhala ndi anaphylactic reaction, itanani 911 mwachangu.

Matenda a mtima

Mitundu ina yamatenda amtima imatha kuyambitsa madzi m'mapapu. Izi, zimatha kubweretsa kutsokomola kosalekeza ndikupumira ndi ntchofu zoyera kapena zapinki, zokhala ndi magazi.

Zoyambitsa za chifuwa chopumira mwa makanda ndi ziti?

Monga achikulire, pali matenda osiyanasiyana komanso mikhalidwe yomwe ingamupangitse mwana kukhala ndi chifuwa chopumira.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola m'makanda ndi izi.

Matenda opatsirana a syncytial virus (RSV)

RSV ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri kamene kangakhudze anthu azaka zonse. Ndizofala kwambiri kwa ana ndi makanda. M'malo mwake, malinga ndi, ana ambiri adzalandira RSV asanakwanitse zaka ziwiri.

Nthawi zambiri, makanda amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa zozizira, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chopumira. Koma zina zimatha kukulira ndikupangitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri monga bronchiolitis kapena chibayo.

Ana obadwa masiku asanakwane, komanso makanda omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena mtima kapena mapapo, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta.

Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis, yomwe ndimatenda ofala m'mapapo mwa makanda achichepere, imatha kuchitika pomwe ma bronchioles (ma mpweya ang'onoang'ono m'mapapu) amatupa kapena amadzadza ntchofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mwana apume.

Izi zikachitika, mwana wanu amatha kutsokomola. Matenda ambiri a bronchiolitis amayamba ndi RSV.

Chimfine kapena croup wamba

Chifuwa chikhoza kuchitika pamene ana ali ndi matenda opatsirana monga chimfine kapena croup.

Mphuno yodzaza kapena yothamanga ikhoza kukhala chitsimikizo chanu choyamba kuti mwana wanu wadwala chimfine. Kutuluka kwawo kumatha kukhala koyera poyamba ndiyeno kumadzakhala obiriwira komanso obiriwira chikasu pakatha masiku ochepa. Zizindikiro zina kupatula kutsokomola ndi mphuno yodzaza ndi monga:

• malungo
• kukangana
• kuyetsemula
• zovuta unamwino

Croup imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yama virus. Ambiri amachokera ku chimfine kapena RSV. Zizindikiro za croup ndizofanana ndi za chimfine, koma zimaphatikizaponso kukhosomola koopsa komanso kuuma.

Kutsokomola

Kutsokomola, komwe kumatchedwanso pertussis, ndi matenda opuma amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Ngakhale imatha kukhudza anthu amisinkhu yonse, itha kukhala yowopsa makamaka kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

Poyamba, zizindikilozi zimafanana ndi chimfine ndipo zimaphatikizapo mphuno, malungo, ndi chifuwa. Pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo, chifuwa chouma komanso chosalekeza chingachitike chomwe chimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta kwambiri.

Ngakhale ana nthawi zambiri amalira ngati "whoop" akamayesa kupuma atatsokomola, mawu awa sapezeka kwenikweni kwa makanda.

Zizindikiro zina za kutsokomola kwa ana ndi makanda ndi monga:

• khungu labuluu kapena lofiirira pakamwa
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• malungo ochepa
• kusanza

Nthendayi

Nthenda za fumbi, utsi wa ndudu, pet dander, mungu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhungu, kapena zakudya monga mkaka ndi mkaka zimatha kupangitsa mwana kukhala ndi chifuwa chopuma.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, ana ena amatha kudwala anaphylaxis, yomwe ndi yoopsa, yopulumutsa moyo pachipatala yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu.

Zomwe zimachitika zimachitika nthawi yomweyo atangopezeka ndi allergen ndipo ndizofanana ndi zizindikilo za munthu wamkulu, monga:

• kuvuta kupuma
• lilime lotupa kapena mmero
• zidzolo kapena ming'oma
• kupuma
• kusanza

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi anaphylactic reaction, itanani 911 mwachangu.

Mphumu

Ngakhale madotolo ambiri amakonda kudikirira kuti apeze mphumu mpaka mwana atakwanitsa chaka chimodzi, khanda limatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga chifuwa monga chifuwa chopumira.

Nthawi zina, dokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala a mphumu asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi kuti awone ngati zizindikirazo zikuyankhidwa ndi chithandizo cha mphumu.

Kutsamwa

Ngati mwana kapena mwana wayamba kutsokomola mwadzidzidzi, ali ndi pakhosi kapena alibe, ndipo alibe chimfine kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wamatenda, nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti sakutsamwa. Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kukakamira pakhosi la mwana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azitsokomola kapena kupindika.

Kutsamwa kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Nthawi yoti mulandire chithandizo msanga

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati inu, mwana wanu, kapena mwana muli ndi chifuwa chopumira ndipo:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma kumakhala kofulumira kapena kosasintha
• kuguguda pachifuwa
• utoto wabuluu
• kufinya pachifuwa
• kutopa kwambiri
• kutentha kosapitirira 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kwa makanda ochepera miyezi itatu, kapena kupitilira 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) kwa wina aliyense
• chifuwa chopweteka chimayamba mukamwa mankhwala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena kudya zakudya zina

Ngati mwana wanu sakupeza bwino ndipo ali ndi chifuwa chopuma, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira ndi ana awo. Chifukwa makanda sangathe kufotokoza zomwe ali nazo komanso momwe akumvera, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuti mwana wanu akafufuzidwe ndi dokotala wa ana kuti amupeze matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Zithandizo zapakhomo za chifuwa chopumira

Pali mankhwala angapo apanyumba omwe mungayesere kuthandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo za chifuwa chopumira ngati sichili chovuta kwambiri.

Koma musanapitirire, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu wakupatsani zala zanu zazikulu kuti muzitsokomola chifuwa chanu kunyumba. Mankhwalawa sanapangidwe m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala, koma atha kukhala othandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani.

Nthunzi

Mukapuma mpweya wouma kapena nthunzi, mungaone kuti kupuma kumakhala kosavuta. Izi zingathandizenso kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu.

Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi pa chifuwa chopumira. Mutha:

• Sambani motentha ndi chitseko chatsekedwa ndi fani.
• Dzazani mbale ndi madzi otentha, ikani chopukutira pamutu panu, ndipo tsamira mbaleyo kuti mupume mpweya wabwino.
• Khalani mu bafa pomwe shawa ikuyenda. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito nthunzi kwa khanda.

Chopangira chinyezi

Chopangira chinyezi chimagwira ntchito potulutsa nthunzi kapena madzi nthunzi mumlengalenga kuti iwonjezere chinyezi. Mpweya wopuma womwe uli ndi chinyontho chambiri umatha kuthandizira kumasula mamina ndikuthana ndi kuchulukana.

Kugwiritsira ntchito chopangira chinyezi kuli koyenera kwa akulu ndi makanda. Ganizirani kuyendetsa chopangira chinyezi usiku pomwe inu kapena mwana wanu mukugona.

Imwani zakumwa zotentha

Tiyi wotentha, madzi ofunda ndi supuni ya tiyi ya uchi, kapena zakumwa zina zotentha zingathandize kumasula mamina ndi kupumula njira. Tiyi wotentha sioyenera makanda.

Zochita zopumira

Kwa achikulire omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial, kupuma kozama, kofanana ndi kochitidwa mu yoga, kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Zomwe zidapezeka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu ya bronchial, omwe amapumira kwa mphindi 20 kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masabata a 12, anali ndi zizindikilo zochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito am'mapapo kuposa omwe sanachite bwino.

Pewani zovuta

Ngati mukudziwa kuti chifuwa chanu chimabwera chifukwa cha zovuta zina m'deralo, tengani njira zochepetsera kapena kupewa kukhudzana ndi chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse matenda anu.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi mungu, fumbi, nkhungu, pet dander, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi latex. Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zimaphatikizapo mkaka, tirigu, mazira, mtedza, nsomba ndi nkhono, ndi soya.

Mwinanso mungafunike kupewa utsi wa ndudu chifukwa umatha kupangitsa kuti chifuwa chikhale chopweteka kwambiri.

Mankhwala ena

• Yesani uchi. Kwa achikulire kapena ana opitilira chaka chimodzi, supuni ya tiyi ya uchi ikhoza kuchepetsa kutsokomola kuposa mankhwala ena opatsirana. Osapereka uchi kwa mwana wochepera chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha botulism.
• Ganizirani za mankhwala opatsirana a chifuwa. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana ochepera zaka 6, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto owopsa.
• Kuyamwa madontho a chifuwa kapena maswiti olimba. Mandimu, uchi, kapena menthol-flavored madontho akutsokomola atha kuthandiza kutulutsa njira zakupsa. Pewani kupereka izi kwa ana aang'ono, chifukwa ndi ngozi yakutsamwa.

Mfundo yofunika

Chifuwa chopumula nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda ofatsa kapena matenda omwe amatha kusamalira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuuma kwake, kutalika kwake, komanso zizindikilo zina zomwe zimatsata chifuwa, makamaka ndi makanda ndi ana aang'ono.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu kapena khanda muli ndi chifuwa chopumira komanso kupuma mwachangu, mosasinthasintha kapena pogwira ntchito, kutentha thupi kwambiri, khungu labuluu, kapena kufinya pachifuwa, onetsetsani kuti mwalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Komanso yesetsani kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti chifuwa chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha anaphylaxis, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu, loopseza moyo. Poterepa, zomwe zimachitika zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri atakumana ndi zovuta zina.

Kuphatikiza pa kupuma kapena kutsokomola, zizindikilo zina zimaphatikizaponso kupuma movutikira, zidzolo kapena ming'oma, lilime lotupa kapena pakhosi, kulimba pachifuwa, nseru, kapena kusanza.