Kodi Malo Oyera Ano Ndi Otani Diso Langa?

Zamkati

• Kodi ndizowopsa?
• Zithunzi
• Zoyambitsa
• Chilonda cham'mimba
• Kupunduka
• Matenda a corneal
• Pinguecula ndi pterygium
• Matenda amisala
• Retinoblastoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
• Zizindikiro
• Mankhwala
• Maso akutsikira
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo
• Cryotherapy
• Mankhwala a Laser
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala a khansa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi mwawona malo oyera pa diso lanu omwe analibe kale? Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani? Ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa?

Mawanga amaso amatha kubwera m'mitundu ingapo, kuphatikiza zoyera, zofiirira, ndi zofiira. Mawangawa amapezeka pamaso enieni osati pakope lanu kapena pakhungu lozungulira maso anu.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupanga mawanga oyera m'maso mwanu, kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi retinoblastoma. Pansipa, tikambirana izi, ngakhale zili zowopsa, ndi zizindikiritso ziti zomwe mungayang'ane.

Kodi ndizowopsa?

Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kupangana ndi dokotala wanu wamaso mukawona zosintha m'maso mwanu, monga mawonekedwe a malo oyera. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa, mawonekedwe amaso nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza masomphenya anu.

Zizindikiro zina, monga kupweteka kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya zitha kuwonetsa vuto la diso. Pazinthu izi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwakumana ndi dokotala wamaso posachedwa.

Zithunzi

Chifukwa chake, zina mwazikhalidwezi zimawoneka bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingayambitse mawanga oyera pa diso lanu.

Zoyambitsa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse malo oyera pa diso lako. Pansipa, tikambirana pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe zingatheke mwatsatanetsatane.

Chilonda cham'mimba

Kornea ndiye gawo lakumaso kwenikweni kwa diso lanu. Zimathandiza kuteteza diso lanu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zimathandiza kuti muzitha kuona bwino.

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimapezeka pa cornea yanu. Malo oyera pa cornea yanu amatha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro. Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kusokoneza masomphenya anu ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi awa:

• valani magalasi olumikizirana
• ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex (HSV)
• adakumana ndi vuto m'maso mwawo
• ndi maso owuma

Matenda otchedwa keratitis amatsogolera kupangidwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Keratitis ndi kutupa kwa diso. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda, ngakhale zomwe sizimayambitsa matenda, monga kuvulala kapena matenda amthupi, ndizotheka.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupanga chilonda cham'mimba, kuphatikiza:

• matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zamoyo monga Staphylococcus aureus ndipo Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha HSV, varicella zoster virus, kapena cytomegalovirus
• matenda a mafangasi, monga omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa ngati Aspergillus ndipo Kandida
• Matenda a acanthamoeba, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti topezeka m'madzi ndi nthaka
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi lupus
• kuvulala kapena kupsyinjika
• maso owuma kwambiri

Kupunduka

Matenda am'maso amachitika pamene diso la diso lanu lachita mitambo. Magalasi ndi gawo la diso lanu lomwe limayang'ana kuwala kuti zithunzi za zomwe mukuwona ziwonetsedwe pa diso lanu.

Matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amapita pang'onopang'ono, koma amatha kuyamba kusokoneza masomphenya anu pakapita nthawi. Matenda amaso akamakulirakulirabe, mutha kuzindikira kuti diso la diso lanu limasinthira kukhala loyera loyera kapena lachikaso.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa khungu, kuphatikiza zaka, maso ena, komanso matenda monga matenda ashuga. Muthanso kubadwa ndi ng'ala.

Matenda a corneal

Corneal dystrophy ndipamene zinthu zimakhazikika pa cornea yanu, zomwe zimakhudza masomphenya anu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamatenda amadzimadzi. Zina mwa izo zimatha kuyambitsa mawanga owoneka opaque, mitambo, kapena owoneka ngati gelatinous kuti awonekere pa cornea yanu.

Ma corneal dystrophies amapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kukhudza maso onse awiri. Nawonso nthawi zambiri amabadwa nawo.

Pinguecula ndi pterygium

Pinguecula ndi pterygium zonse ndi zophuka zomwe zimachitika pa conjunctiva yanu. Conjunctiva ndikuphimba koyera pammbali yoyera ya diso lanu. Kutentha kwa dzuwa (UV), maso owuma, komanso kukhudzana ndi mphepo kapena fumbi zimayambitsa zonsezi.

Pinguecula imawoneka ngati bulu wachikasu kapena banga. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mbali yamaso yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mphuno yako. Amapangidwa ndi mafuta, mapuloteni, kapena calcium.

Pterygium ili ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mnofu womwe umakula pamwamba pa cornea. Itha kuyamba ngati pinguecula ndipo imatha kukula mokwanira kukhudza masomphenya.

Matenda amisala

Matenda amisempha ndimikhalidwe yosowa yomwe imakhudza diso. Diso ndi gawo la diso lako lomwe limazindikira kuwala ndi utoto, ndikutumiza uthengawo kuubongo wanu kudzera mumitsempha yamagetsi.

Mu matenda a Coats, mitsempha ya magazi ya diso silikula bwino. Unyinji woyera ungathe kuwonedwa mwa mwana wasukulu, makamaka ukawunika.

Matenda amisala amakhudza diso limodzi. Komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kukhudza maso onse awiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika pakadali pano.

Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma ndi khansa yosawerengeka yomwe imayamba pa retina yanu. Kusintha kwa majini mu diso kumayambitsa retinoblastoma. Ndikothekanso kulandira kusinthaku kuchokera kwa kholo.

Ngakhale retinoblastoma imatha kupezeka mwa akulu, imakhudza kwambiri ana. Ikhoza kukhudza diso limodzi kapena maso onse awiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi retinoblastoma amatha kuwona bwalo loyera mwa mwana wasukulu, makamaka kuwala kukuwala m'diso.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

SCC ndi mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu. Zingasokonezenso conjunctiva yanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamtunduwu amatha kuwona kukula koyera pamaso pawo.

SCC nthawi zambiri imakhudza diso limodzi. Zowopsa za SSC zomwe zimakhudza conjunctiva zimaphatikizapo kukhudzana ndi ma radiation a UV, HIV ndi Edzi, komanso matupi awo sagwirizana ndi conjunctivitis.

Zizindikiro

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe zingayambitse malo oyera pa diso lanu? Onetsetsani zizindikiro zanu ndi tebulo ili m'munsiyi.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha malo oyera m'maso mwanu chimadalira mkhalidwe womwe umayambitsa. Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe ndi monga:

Maso akutsikira

Kupaka mafuta m'maso kungakuthandizeni kuti musamakhumudwe kapena kumva ngati china chake chatsekedwa m'diso lanu. Nthawi zina, madontho a diso amatha kukhala ndi ma steroids omwe amathandizira kutupa.

Zitsanzo zakomwe madontho amaso angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi awa:

• zilonda zam'mimba
• ziphuphu zakumaso
• pinguecula
• chibwato

Mankhwala opha tizilombo

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga omwe amapezeka mu zilonda zam'mimba. Mtundu womwe wakupatsani umadalira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda anu. Mankhwala atha kuphatikizira:

• maantibayotiki opatsirana ndi bakiteriya
• antivirals for virus matenda
• maantifungal othandizira matenda opatsirana

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kwambiri kuti ithetse vuto. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha ma cell a khansa mu retinoblastoma ndi SCC komanso kuwononga mitsempha yachilendo pamatenda a Coats.

Mankhwala a Laser

Lasers itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza retinoblastoma. Amagwira ntchito powononga mitsempha yamagazi yopatsa chotupa. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchepa kapena kuwononga mitsempha yachilendo yomwe imapezeka mu Matenda a Coats.

Opaleshoni

• Zilonda zam'mimba kapena zotupa. Ngati chilonda cham'mimba kapena chotupa cha corneal dystrophy chawononga cornea yanu, mutha kulandilidwa. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachotsa cornea yanu yowonongeka ndi cornea yochokera kwa wopereka wathanzi. Kuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka kumatha kuchiritsa ma corneal dystrophies. Izi zitha kuloleza kuti minofu yabwinobwino ibwererenso m'derali. Komabe, nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuonekanso.
• Kupunduka. Matenda opatsirana amathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Munthawi imeneyi, mandala amtambo amachotsedwa ndikuikapo chojambula.
• Zotupa zazing'ono. Zotupa zing'onozing'ono pamaso, monga zomwe zimawonedwa mu SSC, zimatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Pterygium wokulirapo amathanso kuchiritsidwa motere.
• Zotupa zazikulu. Nthawi yomwe chotupa chimakhala chachikulu kapena pali nkhawa yokhudza kufalikira kwa khansa, diso limatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, kuyika diso ndi diso lochita kupanga kumatha kuikidwa.

Mankhwala a khansa

Ngati muli ndi vuto longa retinoblastoma kapena SCC, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani zamankhwala monga chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Mukawona kusintha m'maso mwanu komwe kukuda nkhawa, pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu wamaso. Amatha kuwunika momwe alili ndikuthandizira kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Kutengera chifukwa cha malo anu oyera, atha kukutumizirani kwa ophthalmologist. Ichi ndi mtundu wa dokotala wamaso yemwe amatha kuchita maopaleshoni ndikuchiza zovuta zamaso.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zikuyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu:

• Mwawonongeka mwadzidzidzi masomphenya kapena kusintha masomphenya.
• Mwakhala mukuvulala kapena mukukanda m'maso mwanu.
• Muli ndi zowawa m'maso kapena kufiira komwe sikumveka.
• Nsautso ndi kusanza zikuchitika limodzi ndi ululu wamaso.
• Mukuda nkhawa ndi chinthu kapena choyipa chomwe chalowa m'diso lanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse malo oyera pa diso lanu. Ngakhale zina zitha kukhala zochepa, zina, monga zilonda zam'mimba, ndizadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse ndimalamulo abwino kuwona dotolo wamaso ngati mukusintha m'maso, monga malo oyera. Agwira nanu ntchito kuti azindikire vutoli ndikupeza njira yoyenera yothandizira.