Sarcoidosis

Zamkati

• Kodi chimayambitsa sarcoidosis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi zizindikiro za sarcoidosis ndi ziti?
• Kodi sarcoidosis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi sarcoidosis imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kodi zovuta za sarcoidosis ndi ziti?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi sarcoidosis ali ndi malingaliro otani?

Sarcoidosis ndi chiyani?

Sarcoidosis ndi matenda otupa momwe ma granulomas, kapena magulu am'magazi otupa, amapangidwira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo. Sarcoidosis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chanu poyankha zinthu zakunja, monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya, kapena mankhwala.

Madera amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi sarcoidosis ndi awa:

• ma lymph node
• mapapo
• maso
• khungu
• chiwindi
• mtima
• ndulu
• ubongo

Kodi chimayambitsa sarcoidosis ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa sarcoidosis sizikudziwika. Komabe, jenda, mtundu, komanso chibadwa zitha kuonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli:

• Sarcoidosis imafala kwambiri mwa azimayi kuposa amuna.
• Anthu ochokera ku Africa-America atha kukhala ndi vuto lotere.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa kwa sarcoidosis ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Sarcoidosis kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa ana. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 40.

Kodi zizindikiro za sarcoidosis ndi ziti?

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi sarcoidosis alibe zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, zizindikilo zambiri zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kutopa
• malungo
• kuonda
• kupweteka pamodzi
• pakamwa pouma
• mwazi wa m'mphuno
• kutupa m'mimba

Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera gawo la thupi lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Sarcoidosis imatha kupezeka m'thupi lililonse, koma imakhudza kwambiri mapapu. Zizindikiro zam'mapapo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• chifuwa chowuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma
• kupweteka pachifuwa mozungulira chifuwa chanu

Zizindikiro za khungu zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zotupa pakhungu
• zilonda zapakhungu
• kutayika tsitsi
• anakweza zipsera

Zizindikiro zamanjenje zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kugwidwa
• kutaya kumva
• kupweteka mutu

Zizindikiro zamaso zimatha kuphatikiza:

• maso owuma
• maso oyabwa
• kupweteka kwa diso
• kutaya masomphenya
• kutentha pamaso pako
• kutuluka m'maso mwako

Kodi sarcoidosis imapezeka bwanji?

Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira sarcoidosis. Zizindikiro zimafanana ndi matenda ena, monga nyamakazi kapena khansa. Dokotala wanu amayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe.

Dokotala wanu ayamba kuyesa kuti:

• fufuzani zotupa pakhungu kapena zotupa
• yang'anani ma lymph node otupa
• mverani mtima wanu ndi mapapo
• fufuzani chiwindi chokulitsa kapena ndulu

Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezedwa, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena owunikira:

• X-ray pachifuwa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma granulomas ndi ma lymph node otupa.
• Kujambula pachifuwa cha CT ndikoyesa kujambula komwe kumatenga zithunzi za pachifuwa chanu.
• Kuyesa kwamapapu kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa ngati mapapu anu asokonekera.
• Chidziwitso chimaphatikizapo kutenga zitsanzo za minofu yomwe ingayang'ane ma granulomas.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati impso ndi chiwindi zikugwira bwino ntchito.

Kodi sarcoidosis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala a sarcoidosis. Komabe, zizindikilo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino popanda chithandizo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ngati kutupa kwanu kuli kovuta. Izi zitha kuphatikizira corticosteroids kapena mankhwala a immunosuppressive (mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi), omwe atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.

Chithandizo chimathekanso ngati matendawa akukhudza:

• maso
• mapapo
• mtima
• dongosolo lamanjenje

Kutalika kwa chithandizo chilichonse kumasiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amamwa mankhwala kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Anthu ena angafunikire kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi zovuta za sarcoidosis ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi sarcoidosis samakumana ndi zovuta. Komabe, sarcoidosis imatha kukhala yayitali, kapena yayitali. Mavuto ena omwe angakhalepo atha kukhala:

• matenda am'mapapo
• machiritso, omwe amadziwika ndi mitambo yamaso anu
• glaucoma, lomwe ndi gulu la matenda amaso omwe angayambitse khungu
• impso kulephera
• kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• ziwalo za nkhope
• osabereka kapena ovuta kutenga pakati

Nthawi zambiri, sarcoidosis imawononga kwambiri mtima ndi mapapo. Izi zikachitika, mungafunike mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.

Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati muli:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka kwamtima, komwe kumachitika mtima wanu ukamenya kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono
• kusintha masomphenya anu kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya
• kupweteka kwa diso
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kufooka kwa nkhope

Izi zikhoza kukhala zizindikiro za zovuta zowopsa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukaonane ndi dotolo wamankhwala kapena wamaso chifukwa matendawa amatha kukhudza maso anu osawononga nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi sarcoidosis ali ndi malingaliro otani?

Maganizo ake amakhala abwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi sarcoidosis. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wokangalika. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino popanda chithandizo chazaka ziwiri.

Nthawi zina, sarcoidosis imatha kukhala yayitali. Ngati zikukuvutani kuthana ndi vutoli, mutha kuyankhula ndi psychotherapist kapena kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira la sarcoidosis.