Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Mawanga pa Khungu Langa ndipo Ndingatani Ndiwo?

Zamkati

• Kodi mawanga amawoneka bwanji?
• 1. Tinea versicolor
• Njira zothandizira
• 2. Chikanga
• Njira zothandizira
• 3. Vitiligo
• Njira zothandizira
• 4. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (mawanga a dzuwa)
• Njira zothandizira
• 5. Pityriasis alba
• Njira zothandizira
• 6. Khungu la ndere
• Njira zothandizira
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi ichi ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa?

Mawanga oyera pakhungu amatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa ndipo amatha kuthandizidwa kunyumba. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa, momwe mungawathandizire, komanso nthawi yopita kwa dokotala.

Kodi mawanga amawoneka bwanji?

1. Tinea versicolor

Tinea versicolor imatha kuwoneka ngati mawanga oyera kapena mawanga mumithunzi ya pinki, yofiira, ndi bulauni. Amawonekera kwambiri pakhungu lofukidwa ndipo amatha kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kuyabwa
• kukulitsa
• kuuma

Aliyense ali ndi yisiti yaying'ono kwambiri pakhungu lake, koma anthu omwe ali ndi tinea versicolor amakumana ndi yisiti yochulukirapo.

Sizikudziwika chifukwa chake zimachitika, koma mwina chifukwa cha:

• thukuta kwambiri
• khungu lamafuta
• chinyezi, kutentha
• chitetezo chofooka

Tinea versicolor imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu okhala m'malo otentha. Zitha kukhudza anthu amtundu uliwonse. Achinyamata atha kutengeka kwambiri kuposa anthu amisinkhu ina chifukwa cha khungu lawo lomwe lili ndi mafuta ambiri.

Njira zothandizira

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha nyengo yozizira, koma zimatha kuonekanso kutentha ndi chinyezi zikakwera. Kuchiza matendawa kumayambiriro kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndizofatsa, mutha kuyesa kuwachiritsa kunyumba ndi mankhwala owonjezera pa-o-counter (OTC). Maantifungal amathandiza kuchepetsa yisiti, kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa mawanga. Mankhwala apadera ndi awa:

• miconazole
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole
• clotrimazole

Gulani mankhwala oletsa OTC pano.

Kutengera momwe matenda anu alili, mwina masabata kapena miyezi mabala asanafike. Nthawi zambiri, khungu limayambanso mawonekedwe ake akale.

Ngati chithandizo chanyumba sichikwanira, dermatologist imatha kukupatsani mankhwala owoneka bwino am'mutu kapena mankhwala akumwa. Mungafunike kubwereza mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi.

2. Chikanga

Chikanga (atopic dermatitis) chimadziwika ndi zofiira, zotupa ndi zotumphuka. Izi zimatha kukhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena zigamba.

Madera omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi awa:

• nkhope
• khungu
• manja
• mapazi
• zigongono
• zikope
• manja
• misana ya mawondo

Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimayabwa, nthawi zina mwamphamvu komanso makamaka usiku. Ziphuphu zikatuluka, zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zotseguka.

Popita nthawi, madera amthupi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikanga amatha kukhala olimba, owuma komanso owola.

Ziphuphu zimatha kutuluka ndikutha popanda mawonekedwe owonekera. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhalabe zaka zambiri nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chikanga chimapezeka mwa ana koma chimatha kukhudza anthu amisinkhu iliyonse. Chitha kukhala chikhalidwe cha moyo wonse. Amayamba asanakwanitse zaka zisanu, ndipo amatha kuyamba adakali akhanda. Zimakhalanso zofala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa, monga hay fever.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha chikanga chimayang'ana pakuwongolera zizindikilo. Mutha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu ndimakhalidwe oyeserera omwe amachititsa khungu lanu kukhala labwino komanso lopaka mafuta.

Yesani malangizo awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito oyeretsa pang'ono m'malo mwa sopo wankhanza.
• Chitani zotupa ndi mafuta opaka mankhwala.
• Sungani khungu lanu lothira.
• Pewani mvula yayitali komanso yotentha kapena malo osambira.
• Valani magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zosungunulira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zosungunulira zonse m'malo mwa mankhwala.
• Pewani ma allergen m'deralo.
• Pewani kuwononga mpweya, kuphatikizapo utsi wa ndudu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odana ndi zotchinga kapena mankhwala ozunguza pakamwa, monga antihistamine, angathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Ngati njirazi sizikukwanira, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni za corticosteroids zam'mutu.

3. Vitiligo

Vitiligo imachitika maselo ena apakhungu otchedwa melanocytes atasiya kupanga melanin. Melanin ndi pigment yomwe imapanga khungu lanu, tsitsi lanu, ndi maso anu. Popanda mtundu, mawonekedwe oyera.

Zigamba izi zimatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi. Vitiligo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana, ngakhale imawoneka mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi. Madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi vitiligo amaphatikizapo maondo, manja, maliseche, ndi tsitsi. Zitha kukhudzanso madera okhala ndi mamina, monga mkamwa ndi mphuno.

Vitiligo imayamba zaka makumi awiri, koma imatha kuchitika mulimonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwika pakadali pano. Vitiligo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi chibadwa kapena matenda amthupi okha, monga hyperthyroidism.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo cha vitiligo ndichodzikongoletsa ndipo cholinga chake ndikubwezeretsa khungu pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zitha kutenga mayesero ndi zolakwika ndi mankhwala angapo.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• mankhwala
• chitetezo cha mthupi
• ultraviolet kuwala mankhwala

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vitiligo amawona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zotsekera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kuwonekera kwa zigamba zoyera.

Pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimatha kukhalanso chosankha. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyankhula nanu za zomwe zingakhale zoyenera kwa inu.

4. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (mawanga a dzuwa)

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) imawonekera ngati timadontho toyera pakhungu lomwe limalowetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo madera monga mikono ndi miyendo. Mawanga oyera alibe kuwawa komanso owopsa.

IGH imadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera ndipo amatha kuwonekera mwa azimayi ali ocheperako kuposa amuna. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza azimayi opitilira 40.

Njira zothandizira

Kuvala zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi kupewa kupezeka padzuwa mopitirira muyeso ndichinthu choyamba choyenera kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Pali njira zochepa zokha zochizira mabala dzuwa zikawonekera. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa mawonekedwe oyera, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za calcineurin inhibitors kapena mankhwala a laser.

5. Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati pinki, yoluka pang'ono pachibwano ndi masaya. Zitha kukhala zozungulira, zowulungika, kapena zosazolowereka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowuma komanso zonenepa kukakhudza. Zigawozi zimatha kuzimiririka zokha kapena kuzimiririka mpaka nthawi.

Matenda a khungu amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Zimakhalanso zotheka kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Pityriasis alba ayenera kuti imakhudzana ndi chikanga.

Njira zothandizira

Pityriasis nthawi zambiri imadziwonekera yokha, koma kubwereza kumatha kuchitika. Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa zigamba zoyera amaphatikizapo zonunkhira zonunkhira, ma topical steroids, kapena ma nonsteroidal mafuta.

6. Khungu la ndere

Lichen sclerosus ndimavuto osowa omwe amapezeka mwa achinyamata ndi achikulire. Kwa amayi, imayambitsa zigamba zoyera za khungu locheperako, nthawi zambiri mozungulira anus ndi kumaliseche. Mwa amuna, vutoli limakhudza khungu la mbolo. Ikhozanso kupezeka m'malo ena amthupi.

Milandu yofatsa mwina siziwonetsa zina zilizonse zowonekera. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zikachitika, zimatha kukhala:

• kugonana kowawa
• kuyabwa kwambiri
• kuvuta ndi kukodza
• khungu lomwe limalalira kapena kulira mosavuta
• magazi
• kuphulika

Sclerosus ya lichen ilibe chifukwa chodziwika, ngakhale kusamvana kwama mahomoni kapena chitetezo chamthupi chambiri chitha kugwira ntchito.

Njira zothandizira

Mankhwala amtunduwu amayesetsa kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi zipsera komanso kuthetseratu kupindika pakhungu. Amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a khungu, nawonso. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni ma topical corticosteroid lotions kapena mafuta.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Mawanga oyera nthawi zambiri amawonekera okha. Ngati atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa milungu ingapo kapena mukuvutika ndi mawonekedwe awo, pitani kuchipatala. Dokotala amatha kuthandizira kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikukulangizani zosankha zanu. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amafunikira kungowunika khungu kuti adziwe. Nthawi zina, amatha kutenga biopsy.

Ngati mawanga anu akuphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kapena kuyabwa kwambiri komwe kumakhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.