Chifukwa Chake Mitengo Yochotsa Mimbayi NdiYotsika Kwambiri Kuyambira pomwe Roe v. Wade

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Kuchuluka kwa mimba ku US pakali pano kwatsika kwambiri kuyambira 1973, pomwe kuli mbiri Roe v. Wade Chigamulochi chinapangitsa kuti dziko lonse likhale lovomerezeka, malinga ndi lipoti lero kuchokera ku Guttmacher Institute, bungwe lomwe limalimbikitsa kuchotsa mimba mwalamulo. Pofika chaka cha 2014 (chiwerengero chaposachedwa kwambiri), chiwopsezo chinatsika mpaka 14.6 ochotsa mimba kwa amayi 1,000 aliwonse azaka 15 mpaka 44 ku U.S., kutsika kuchokera pachimake pa 29.3 pa 1,000 aliwonse mzaka za m'ma 1980.

Olemba kafukufukuyu akuti mwina pali zinthu "zabwino komanso zoyipa" zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika uku. Kumbali imodzi, mlingo wa mimba zosakonzekera ndi wotsika kwambiri womwe wakhalapo m'zaka (yay kulera!). Koma mbali inayo, kuchuluka kwa zoletsa kutaya mimba kukadapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa azimayi kutaya mimba m'maiko ena, malinga ndi lipotilo. Zowonadi, Kristi Hamrick, woimira gulu loletsa kuchotsa mimba ku America United for Life, adatchulapo kutsikako ngati umboni wakuti malamulo atsopano monga ovomerezeka a ultrasound asanachotse mimba - ali ndi "zenizeni, zoyezetsa pakuchotsa mimba," adatero. NPR.

Pali mavuto angapo ndi chiphunzitsocho, komabe. Choyamba, takhala ndi kubadwa kokhazikika, akutero Sara Imershein, MD, MPH, ob-gyn wovomerezeka ndi board. "Ngati anthu ambiri akubereka chifukwa cha malamulowa, n'chifukwa chiyani sitikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kubadwa?" Anatinso yankho lake chifukwa anthu anali kuletsa kutenga pakati mosayembekezera ndi njira zakulera. Pambuyo pa Januwale 2012, ndalama "zolephera kubweza" zoperekedwa ndi Affordable Care Act mwina zidathandizira US kugunda motere, akutero.

Komanso, lipotilo silinapeze mgwirizano womveka bwino pakati pa kuletsa kuchotsa mimba ndi mitengo. Ndipo kumpoto chakum'mawa, kuchuluka kwa mimba kuchepa ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zipatala kuchuluka. Timabwereza: yay zakulera.

Koma popeza kulera sikungakhalenso kwaulere, ambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti kuchuluka kwa mimba kungabwererenso. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti anthu adzakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wololera komanso kuchotsa mimba," akutero Dr. Imershein. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti adzatseka mitundu yonse ya zipatala m'dziko lonselo, kuti tidzataya Mutu X (gawo lomwe limapereka ndalama zothandizira kulera ndi maphunziro), ndipo Medicaid idzapatula mabungwe omwe amapereka mwayi wopezera mimba." (Werengani zambiri za momwe kugwa kwa Planned Parenthood kungakhudzire thanzi la amayi.) Sikuti amangokhulupirira kuti tiwona kuwonjezeka kwa kutaya mimba ndi kubadwa chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa njira zolerera, koma kuti izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa kubadwa adzakhala m'gulu la "odwala kwambiri."

Pakali pano, pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya amayi omwe ali ndi Medicaid (nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa), omwe amachotsa mimba amatha kubereka.Ndicho chifukwa, m'maiko onse koma 15, Medicaid sichidzathandiza kuchotsa mimba chifukwa cha Hyde Amendment, yomwe imaletsa ndalama za federal kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa mimba. Ndipo kwa amayi omwe ali m'maboma 35 omwe amatsatira kusinthaku, amayi ena sangakwanitse kulipira pafupifupi $500. Kusakhoza kuchotsa mimba pamene munthu akufunidwa kapena kufunidwa sikumakhudza kokha kuti amayi akukanidwa chithandizochi komanso thanzi la anthu onse. "Amayi omwe amakakamizidwa kuti abereke ngakhale adafuna kutaya mimba onse ndi mimba zoopsa chifukwa ndi mimba zosakonzekera," akutero Dr. Imershein. "Nthawi zambiri, analibe chisamaliro asanabadwe asanakhale ndi pakati ndipo ali, ndipo atsimikiziridwa kuti ali, pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mimba zovuta, kubereka asanabadwe, komanso kuchepa thupi."

Mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro anu pa kutaya mimba, titha kuvomereza kuti palibe amene adakhalapo akufuna kuti tipeze imodzi, tikukhulupirira kuti nambalayi ikhala pansi-osasokoneza thanzi la amayi komanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo cha uchembere.

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