Amayi Adaweruzidwabe Ndi Kulemera Kwawo Kuntchito

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M'dziko labwino, anthu onse angayesedwe pantchito kokha malinga ndi ntchito yawo. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti zinthu sizili choncho. Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zomwe anthu angayesedwe ndi maonekedwe awo, imodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya kukondera kuntchito ndi kusankhana kulemera. Kukondera omwe amadziwika kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri kapena onenepa kwambiri ndiwokhalitsa ndipo zalembedwa. Kafukufuku wokwanira wa 2001 wofalitsidwa mu Kunenepa kwambiri adapeza kuti anthu onenepa kwambiri amasalidwa osati kuntchito kokha, komanso m'zachipatala ndi maphunziro, omwe atha kulandira chisamaliro chotsika komanso chisamaliro m'malo onsewa. Phunziro lina mu International Journal of Kunenepa Kwambiri anapeza kuti kusankhana kwa kunenepa kwambiri kumayenderana ndi malipiro ochepa oyambira kuntchito komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zomwe zanenedweratu komanso kuthekera kwa utsogoleri. Ili lakhala vuto kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo zomvetsa chisoni, zikuwoneka kuti sizikuyenda bwino.

Pakafukufuku wofalitsidwa sabata yatha, gulu la ofufuza lidagwira gawo lomwe silinafufuzidwepo la tsankho: anthu omwe amagwera kumapeto kwenikweni kwa "wathanzi" wa BMI (index of mass mass). Kafukufukuyu amasiyana ndi am'mbuyomu chifukwa adawonetsa kuti anthu omwe alidi athanzi (malinga ndi ma BMIs awo) amasalidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo poyerekeza ndi omwe ali ndi ma BMIs apansi nawonso athanzi. Pakuyesaku, anthu a 120 adawonetsedwa zithunzi za amuna ndi akazi ofuna ntchito, onse omwe adagwera penapake mu BMI yathanzi. Adafunsidwa kuti azisankha kuyenera kwa aliyense pazochita zomwe makasitomala amakumana nazo monga wogulitsa ndi woperekera zakudya, komanso osayang'ana makasitomala monga wothandizira masheya komanso wophika. Anthu adauzidwa kuti onse omwe akufuna kukhala nawo ali oyenerera mofanana pa maudindo.

Zotsatira za phunziroli zinali zosokoneza: Anthu amakonda zithunzi za omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ma BMI ocheperako pantchito zoyang'ana makasitomala kanthawi kochepa. Osati bwino. (FYI, BMI yathanzi kwambiri ndiyonenepa kwambiri, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano.)

Wofufuza wamkulu Dennis Nickson, pulofesa wa kasamalidwe ka anthu ku Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde ku Glasgow, Scotland, akuti ngakhale kusankhana kwa kunenepa kwakhazikika, tsankho pakati pa gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kudziwika phunziroli lisanachitike. "Ntchito yathu imalimbikitsa kuzindikira kwathu pankhaniyi powunikira momwe ngakhale kuwonjezeka kwapakati pazolemera kungakhudzire msika wogwira ntchito zolemetsa," akutero.

Mosadabwitsa, azimayi amasalidwa kuposa amuna. "Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chomwe azimayi amakondera kuposa amuna ndikuti pali ziyembekezo zamakhalidwe azikhalidwe za akazi momwe angawonekere, chifukwa chake amakumana ndi tsankho lalikulu mozungulira thupi ndi kukula kwake," adatero Nickson. "Nkhaniyi imatchulidwa makamaka m'dera la ogwira ntchito makasitomala, zomwe tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi."

Koma tingakonze bwanji? Nickson akugogomezera kuti udindo wosintha siuli kwa omwe ali onenepa kwambiri, koma pagulu lonse. "Mabungwe ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wosonyeza zithunzi zabwino za ogwira ntchito 'olemera kwambiri' monga oyenerera komanso odziwa zambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, oyang'anira amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti aganizire za kusankhana kulemera polemba ntchito ndi zotsatira zina za ntchito." Ananenanso kuti anthu omwe akusankhana mwina sangadziwe tsankho lawo. Pachifukwachi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kulemera m'mapulogalamu monga maphunziro osiyanasiyana kuti aphunzitse oyang'anira ndi olemba anzawo za vutoli.

Gawo loyamba lokonzekera tsankho lofala ngati ili ndikudziwitsa anthu, zomwe mosakayikira kafukufukuyu akuthandizira kuchita. Pamene kayendetsedwe kabwino ka thupi kakukula, tikuyembekeza kuti anthu m'magulu onse-osati ntchito-adzayamba kuchiza zonse anthu mwachilungamo osatchula kukula kwake.

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