Azimayi Ndi Nthawi 1.5 Ambiri Amakhala ndi Aneurysms Kuposa Amuna

Zamkati

• Kodi kwenikweni aneurysm yaubongo ndi chiyani?
• Amayi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati mukufuna thandizo.
• Onaninso za

Emilia Clarke kuchokera Masewera amakorona adapanga mitu yadziko sabata yatha atawulula kuti atsala pang'ono kumwalira atavutika ndi m'modzi yekha, koma ma aneurysms awiri aubongo omwe adasweka. M'nkhani yamphamvu ya Watsopano ku New York, wojambulayo adafotokoza momwe adathamangitsira kuchipatala mu 2011 atadwala mutu wopweteka kwambiri pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Atamuunika kaye, Clarke anauzidwa kuti ubongo wake unang’ambika m’mimba ndipo afunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo. Anali ndi zaka 24 zokha.

Modabwitsa, Clarke anapulumuka atakhala m'chipatala mwezi umodzi. Koma, mu 2013, madotolo adakumananso ndi vuto lina, nthawi ino mbali ina yaubongo wake. Wosewera uja adafunikira maopaleshoni awiri osiyana kuti athane ndi aneurysm yachiwiri ndipo adangoyipangitsa kuti ikhale yamoyo. "Ngati ndikunenadi zoona, mphindi iliyonse yatsiku lililonse ndimaganiza kuti ndifa," adalemba m'nkhaniyo. (Zogwirizana: Ndinali Munthu Wazaka 26 Wathanzi Nditadwala Sitiroko Yaubongo Popanda Chenjezo)

Zikuwonekeratu pakadali pano, koma akuyenera kupita kukayezetsa ubongo nthawi zonse ndi ma MRIs kuti ayang'anenso zakukula kwina. Nkhani yake yowulula kwambiri yokhudza kuwopsa kwa thanzi yotere imabweretsa mafunso ambiri okhudza momwe munthu aliri wathanzi, wokangalika, komanso wachinyamata monga Clarke amatha kudwala kwambiri, komanso atha kufa, komanso kawiri.

Zachidziwikire, zomwe Clarke adakumana nazo sizachilendo kwenikweni. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi 6 miliyoni, kapena 1 mwa anthu 50, pakadali pano akukhala ndi vuto losokoneza bongo ku US, malinga ndi Brain Aneurysm Foundation-ndipo azimayi, makamaka, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi zopanda phokoso komanso zowopsa kusalongosoka.

Kodi kwenikweni aneurysm yaubongo ndi chiyani?

"Nthawi zina, malo ofooka kapena owonda pamtsempha m'mabuloni aubongo kapena amatuluka ndikudzaza magazi. Mpweya womwewo pakhoma la mtsempha umadziwika kuti aneurysm yaubongo," akutero Rahul Jandial MD, Ph.D., wolemba za Kuzindikira, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ubongo wophunzitsidwa pawiri, ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya ubongo ku City of Hope ku Los Angeles.

Ntchentche zosaoneka ngati zovulazi nthawi zambiri zimangokhala matama mpaka zitaphulika. Dr. Jandial anati: “Anthu ambiri sadziwa n’komwe kuti ali ndi vuto lotchedwa aneurysm. "Mutha kukhala ndi wina kwazaka zambiri osakhalapo ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Ndipamene nthenda ya aneurysm imaphulika yomwe imayambitsa zovuta zazikulu."

Mwa anthu 6 miliyoni omwe ali ndi vuto la kutaya magazi, pafupifupi 30,000 amakumana ndi zotupa chaka chilichonse. Dr. Jandial anati: "Matenda a aneurysm akaphulika, amathira magazi minyewa yoyandikira, yomwe imadziwika kuti kukha magazi." "Kutaya magazi kumeneku kumathamanga kwambiri ndipo kumatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo monga sitiroko, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, makoma, ngakhale kufa." (Zogwirizana: Sayansi Ikutsimikizira Izi: Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi Kumapindulitsa Ubongo Wanu)

Popeza kuti ma aneurysm amangodumphadumpha nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sawoneka kuti aphulika, amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuwazindikira, chifukwa chake amafa kwambiri: Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya kusweka kwa aneurysm muubongo kumapha, ndipo pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya anthu amafa. asanafike kuchipatala, malipoti maziko. Nzosadabwitsa kuti madokotala amati kupulumuka kwa Clarke sikunali chozizwitsa.

Amayi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Pazinthu zazikuluzikulu, madokotala samadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba kapena chifukwa chake zimatha kuchitika kwa achinyamata ngati Clarke. Izi zati, zinthu zamoyo monga majini, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, kusuta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimaika anthu pachiwopsezo chachikulu. “Chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa mtima wanu kugwira ntchito molimbika kuwirikiza kawiri kupopera magazi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi aneurysms,” akutero Dr. Jandial.

Magulu ena a anthu nawonso atha kukhala ndi zotupa kuposa ena. Akazi, mwachitsanzo, ali nthawi imodzi ndi theka (!) amatha kukhala ndi aneurysms poyerekeza ndi amuna. "Sitikudziwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika," akutero Dr. Jandial. "Ena amakhulupirira kuti ikugwirizana ndi kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa estrogen, koma palibe kafukufuku wokwanira kuti athetse chifukwa chenicheni."

Makamaka, madokotala amapeza kuti magulu awiri azimayi amawoneka kuti amakonda kwambiri kukhala ndi ziwonetsero. "Oyamba ndi azimayi azaka za m'ma 20, monga Clarke, yemwe ali ndi aneurysm yopitilira imodzi," akutero Dr. Jandial. "Gulu ili nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chibadwa, ndipo azimayi amabadwa ali ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhala ndi makoma ocheperako." (Zokhudzana: Madokotala Aakazi Ndiabwino Kuposa Ma Doc Amuna, Ziwonetsero Zatsopano Zofufuza)

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 55 omwe, pamwamba pa chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a aneurysms ambiri, amathanso kuphulika poyerekeza ndi amuna. “Azimayi ameneŵa amene ali ndi zaka za m’ma 50 ndi 60, nthaŵi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wa cholesterol wochuluka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi matenda ena ofooketsa amene pamapeto pake amakhala magwero a mitsempha ya m’mitsempha yawo,” akufotokoza motero Dr. Jandial.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mukufuna thandizo.

"Ngati mungabwere kuchipatala ndikunena kuti mukudwala mutu wovuta kwambiri m'moyo wanu, tikudziwa kuti tifufuze msanga chotupa cha aneurysm," akutero Dr. Jandial.

Mutu waukulu uwu, womwe umadziwikanso kuti "kupweteka kwa mutu wa bingu," ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mitsempha. Mseru, kusanza, kusokonezeka, kumva kuwala, komanso kusawona bwino kapena kuwirikiza kawiri, zonsezi ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, osatchulanso zizindikiro zomwe Clarke adakumana nazo panthawi yazaumoyo wake. (Zokhudzana: Zomwe Mutu Wanu Ukuyesera Kukuuzani)

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi vuto loyambalo, Dr. Jandial akuti anthu 66 pa 100 aliwonse amakhala ndi vuto la minyewa chifukwa chophukacho. "Ndizovuta kubwerera ku umunthu wanu wakale mutakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri," akutero. "Clarke adapambanadi chifukwa si anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mwayi."

Nanga chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti amayi adziwe? "Ngati mukudwala mutu ndizofanana ndi zomwe simunakumanepo nazo, ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala mwachangu," akutero Dr. Jandial. "Osayesa kuthana ndi zowawa. Mverani thupi lanu ndipo pitani ku ER musanachedwe. Kupezeka kwa matenda anu ndikuthandizidwa mwachangu kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wochira kwathunthu."

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