Mlembi: Peter Berry
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Novembala 2024
Anonim
I want to be Enlightened
Kanema: I want to be Enlightened

Zamkati

Chiyambi

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa mwapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mosakayikira muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza zomwe vutoli limatanthauza kwa inu ndi tsogolo lanu.

Chimodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka pakudziwika kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndikudutsa ziganizo zatsopano, mawu osokonekera, ndi matchulidwe ena. Osadandaula: tabwera kudzathandiza. Yendetsani pa mawu 45 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti muwone zomwe akutanthauza, kuti mumvetsetse bwino za vutoli.

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HIV-1

Retrovirus yomwe imayambitsa matenda ambiri a Edzi padziko lonse lapansi.

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Kukula

Kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa-pankhaniyi, HIV.

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Edzi

Kuyimilira kwa "matenda opatsirana m'thupi," zomwe zimawononga chitetezo cha mthupi. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kachirombo ka HIV.

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Pewani

"PrEP" imayimira "pre-exposure prophylaxis," njira yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ARV (kuphatikiza mphete, gel, kapena mapiritsi) popewa kutenga kachirombo ka HIV.


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Concordant

Zikutanthauza banja lomwe maanja onse ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

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Kusatsatira

Osamamatira pamtundu woyenera wa mankhwala. Chosiyana ndi "kutsatira". Kusamvera kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo chisakhale chothandiza kwambiri.

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Wophatikiza

Kuyesa molakwika kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a HIV.

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Malo ogulitsa AIDS

Kuphatikiza kwa chithandizo cha HIV chotchedwa anti-antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

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Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zakumwa mankhwala mthupi, kuyambira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kosawonekeratu mpaka nthawi yayitali, zomwe sizimapangidwira kuchiza matendawa komanso sizosangalatsa.

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ART

Imayimira "mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV," omwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kachilombo ka HIV kuti asapite patsogolo.

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Kusalana

Tsankho ndi tsankho kwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV kapena Edzi.


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Kuwerengera CD4

Maselo a CD4 (omwe amadziwikanso kuti T-cell) amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kulola thupi kulimbana ndi matenda. Kusunga kuchuluka kwa ma CD4 (CD4 count) yanu momwe mungafunire ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachithandizo cha HIV.

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Kayezetseni

Chilimbikitso kwa anthu ogonana kuti akayezetse HIV ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).

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Dziwani zaumoyo wanu

Mawu omwe amamveka kawirikawiri omwe amalimbikitsa anthu kukayezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikiza kachilombo ka HIV, kuti athe kupanga zisankho zanzeru, zoyenera (ndi kupeza chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira).

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Zabodza

Pamene kuyezetsa magazi kumapereka zabwino zakupezeka kwa ma antibodies a HIV, koma matendawo mulibemo. Nthawi zina mayeso a ELISA amapereka zotsatira zabwino pomwe kuyesa kwa Western blot kumapereka zotsatira zoyipa.

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Kusakaniza

Kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kugonana potengera momwe mnzake alili. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi udindo akhoza kukhala owopsa, komabe, monga zafotokozedwera paziwonetserozi.


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Zosasintha

Kuyesedwa motsimikiza kupezeka kwa ma antibodies a HIV.

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Kuphwanya malamulo a HIV

Kufala kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumaonedwa kuti ndi mlandu. Imeneyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri pankhani zalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe, ndipo malamulo okhudzana ndi izi amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko.

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Kusintha

Njira yomwe makina amthupi amathandizira kupanga ma antibodies kuti athane ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Mwina mulibe milingo yotetezedwa ya HIV panthawiyi. Werengani zambiri za nthawi yolalikira.

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Kugonana kotetezeka

Kuchita zinthu zodziteteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kudzera mu njira zodzitetezera. Dziwani zambiri zakugonana motetezeka, wathanzi.

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Elisa

Imayimira "kuyeserera kogwirizana ndi ma enzyme." Ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumafufuza ngati kuli ma antibodies a HIV. Zotsatira zabwino pamayesowa zikutanthauza kuyesa kwa Western blot test, komwe kuli kolondola (koma kokwera mtengo).

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Amankhwala

Slang kwa "mankhwala," omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV. Pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zothandizira HIV.

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Kufalitsa kukana

Kutenga kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamagonjetsedwa kale ndi ma ARV omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza.

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Chochitika Chokhwima

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira. Zochitika zoyipa zimatha kuyambira pazovuta zoyipa koma zosasangalatsa, monga kutopa ndi nseru, mpaka zovuta zazikulu monga kapamba ndi kukhumudwa.

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Kusakwatira

Kupewa zogonana. Anthu nthawi zina amasankha kukhala mbeta pambuyo poti wodwala ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuti apewe kufalikira.

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Mayeso akumadzulo akumadzulo

Kuyezetsa magazi kuti muone ngati mulibe chitetezo cha HIV. Kulondola kwake pafupifupi pafupifupi 100% kuphatikiza mayeso a ELISA. Werengani zambiri za kuyezetsa magazi.

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Chizindikiro

Gawo la kachirombo ka HIV komwe palibe zizindikilo zakunja. Nthawi zina, gawo ili limatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

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Kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV

Malinga ndi CDC, pali pafupifupi 1.1. anthu miliyoni ku US omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Werengani malangizo athu opirira kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

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Katundu wambiri

Mulingo wa HIV m'magazi anu. Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kachuluka, CD4 yanu imakhala yochepa. Mvetsetsani bwino tanthauzo la kuchuluka kwa ma virus.

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Ma ARV

Imayimira "ma antiretroviral," omwe ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ARV pofuna kupewetsa kachilombo ka HIV.

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Zosawoneka

Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa ma virus omwe ndi otsika kwambiri kotero kuti mayeso sangathe kuwazindikira. Sizitanthauza kuti wodwala alibenso kachilombo ka HIV. Dziwani zambiri apa.

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Zonama zabodza

Kuyezetsa magazi kumapereka zotsatira zoyipa zakupezeka kwa ma antibodies a HIV, koma matendawo amapezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati wina ali ndi kachiromboka ndipo sanayambe kupanga ma antibodies a HIV. Anthu omwe amaganiza kuti mwina ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV angafunike kuyesedwa kangapo.

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MSM

Kuyimira "amuna ogonana ndi amuna." Mawuwa amakonda kunena kuti "amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" pokambirana za HIV ndi Edzi, kutengera dera kapena nkhani.

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Zosakanikirana

Mawu ena oti chiyanjano chosakanikirana, momwe m'modzi mwa iwo ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pomwe wina alibe. Mawu ofanana ndi awa: kuphatikiza sero-udindo, sero-divergent, inter-virus, positive-negative.

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Udindo wosakanikirana

Pamene mmodzi mwa anthu awiri ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV koma wina alibe. Mawu ena a izi ndi monga "serodiscordant" ndi "maginito." Werengani zambiri za chibwenzi ndi HIV.

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Kuchepetsa chiopsezo

Kukhala ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wopezeka kapena kufalikira kwa HIV. Zitsanzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse komanso molondola, kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana, kusagawana singano, ndi zina zambiri. Werengani zambiri za ziwopsezo za kachirombo ka HIV.

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HIV-2

Izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi HIV-1, retrovirus iyi imayambitsa Edzi koma imapezeka ku West Africa. Dziwani zambiri za mitundu iwiri ya HIV pano.

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Kusalowerera ndale

Stigma Project imatanthauzira kuti "kusalowerera ndale" ngati munthu wodziwa zambiri polimbana ndi HIV ndi Edzi.

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Kuchita zachiwawa

Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwamtundu wina: chikhalidwe, ndale, kapena zina. Pali njira zambiri zodziwitsira za kachilombo ka HIV, kufufuza, ndi zina ndi anthu ndi magulu padziko lonse lapansi.

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Kutsatira

Kumwa mankhwala a HIV monga momwe akufotokozera. Kutsatira kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma virus ndikuletsa kukana mankhwala. Mawu ena a izi akuphatikizapo "kutsatira" ndi "kutsatira med."

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Malamulo

Njira yovomerezeka yothandizira matenda ena. Dziwani zambiri zakusintha kwa mankhwala a HIV pano.

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T-selo

Amadziwikanso kuti CD4 cell. T-cell imayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi kuti chiteteze matenda.

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Kutalikitsa moyo

Zimatanthauza kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV atha kukhala ndi moyo. Moyo wautali wawonjezeka ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV.

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Mphamvu

Kupatsidwa mphamvu: zauzimu, zandale, zachikhalidwe, kapena zina. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV angadzimve kuti apatsidwa mphamvu m'njira yomwe ingateteze moyo wawo kuti usatanthauze miyoyo yawo.

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Wopulumuka kwanthawi yayitali

Wina yemwe wakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kwa zaka zingapo. Anthu ena amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kwazaka zambiri.

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