Xanax ndi Bipolar Disorder: Kodi Zotsatira Zake Ndi Zotani?

Zamkati

• Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
• Zolimbitsa mtima
• Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• Zochepetsera zazing'ono
• About Xanax
• Zotsatira za Xanax
• Xanax ndi chiopsezo chodalira

Kodi bipolar disorder ndi chiyani?

Bipolar disorder ndi mtundu wamatenda amisala omwe angasokoneze moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, maubale, ntchito, komanso sukulu. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazinthu zosasamala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kudzipha. Matenda a bipolar nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kuvutika maganizo."

Vutoli limakhudza anthu achikulire aku America opitilira 5.7 miliyoni, malinga ndi Brain & Behaeve Research Foundation. Zizindikiro zimayamba pomwe anthu ali ndi zaka zopitilira 20 kapena 20. Komabe, ana ndi achikulire atha kudwala matenda osinthasintha zochitika.

Palibe mankhwala a matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Kwa anthu ambiri, komabe, zizindikilo zimatha kuthana ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ndi chithandizo. Chithandizochi chimakhala chopambana kwambiri matendawa akapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa matendawa akangoonekera.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika

Mankhwala angapo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osokonezeka bongo. Muyenera kuyesa mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kwambiri.

Mankhwala a matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika ndi awa:

Zolimbitsa mtima

Maimidwe okhazikika ndi mankhwala oyamba amtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo. Lithium ndi ma anticonvulsants ena nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza pakuwongolera kusintha kwakanthawi kwakusintha kwamalingaliro komwe kumakhudzana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Zonse zolimbitsa mtima zimathandizira zizindikilo za mania. Angapo amathandizanso kuwonetsa kukhumudwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• lifiyamu (Lithobid)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal), yomwe ndi anticonvulsant

Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• aripiprazole (Limbikitsani)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)

Angathenso kulembedwa ngati mulibe zizindikiro za psychosis. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena.

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Ma anti-depressants nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali munthawi yachisokonezo cha kupuma kozungulira. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuyambitsa magawo amanjenje kapena kufulumizitsa nthawi pakati pamatenda apamwamba komanso otsika a matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Izi zimadziwika ngati kupalasa njinga mwachangu.

Zochepetsera zazing'ono

Zochepetsera zazing'ono zimatha kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• alprazolam (Xanax)
• diazepam (Valium)
• Lorazepam (Ativan)

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mania asanakhazikike. Amathanso kuthandizira kusowa tulo. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kuthana ndi nkhawa, yomwe imakumana kawirikawiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma. Xanax ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa mu tranquilizer lineup, ndipo ndizofotokozedwa kwambiri.

About Xanax

Alprazolam (Xanax) ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines ndi mankhwala opewetsa nkhawa kapena oletsa nkhawa. Amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) muubongo wanu. GABA ndi mthenga wamankhwala yemwe amathandizira ubongo wanu kugwira ntchito ndikunyamula zisonyezo kuchokera kuubongo wanu kupita kumthupi lanu lonse. Kulimbikitsa milingo ya GABA kumathandiza kukhazika mtima pansi komanso kupumula anthu. Zimathandizanso anthu kugona.

Xanax atha kulembedwa kuti athetse matenda amisala ya matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• malingaliro othamanga ndi zolankhula
• mphamvu yayikulu
• kuchepetsa kufunika kogona
• zovuta kukhazikika
• kupupuluma
• kusaleza mtima

Xanax itha kupereka mwayi kuposa ma benzodiazepines ena chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndi othandiza pochiza kukhumudwa komanso kukwezedwa kwamania.

Zotsatira za Xanax

Kugona ndiye zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi Xanax. Zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakumane nazo mukamatenga Xanax ndi monga:

• Kusinza kapena kutopa
• mutu wopepuka
• zovuta kukhazikika
• kusowa kwa mgwirizano
• chisoni
• kusowa chidwi
• mawu osalankhula

Xanax imatha kuwonjezera zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zina zotsekemera zamkati mwa mitsempha (CNS). Zokhumudwitsa izi za CNS zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• mankhwala opweteka
• mankhwala ogonetsa
• mankhwala oletsa
• zopumulira minofu

Xanax ndi chiopsezo chodalira

Xanax ndi benzodiazepines zina zimatha kukhala chizolowezi, ngakhale zitatengedwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Anthu omwe amatenga Xanax nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kulekerera mankhwalawo ndipo amafunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kuti akhalebe othandiza.

Musatenge Xanax ngati muli ndi pakati kapena pali mwayi kuti mutha kutenga pakati. Ngati mukuyamwitsa, funsani dokotala musanatenge Xanax.

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiritso akasiya Xanax, kuphatikiza:

• nkhawa
• kupsa mtima
• nseru
• kusanza
• kunjenjemera
• kukokana
• kugwidwa

Xanax iyenera kuthetsedwa pansi pa chisamaliro cha dokotala. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso zakusiya.

Gwiritsani ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati Xanax ali woyenera kuchiza matenda anu ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika. Osayimitsa mwadzidzidzi mankhwala aliwonse osafunsa dokotala, kuti athe kupanga mapangidwe omwe ali oyenera kwa inu.