Ubongo Wanu Pa: Adderall

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Ophunzira aku koleji mdziko lonselo akukonzekera kumaliza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi mankhwala a Adderall atsala pang'ono kukhala kwenikweni otchuka. M'misasa ina, mpaka ophunzira 35 pa 100 alionse amavomereza kutulutsa mankhwala ozunguza amphetamine monga Adderall kapena Concerta kuti athandizire pakulemba mayeso, atero a Lawrence Diller, MD, membala wa University of California, ku chipatala cha San Francisco omwe adapereka mankhwalawa ndipo adaphunzira zotsatira zake kwazaka zopitilira makumi atatu. Koma ophunzira si okhawo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi misala. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Adderall kukukulirakulira pakati pa akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo amayi omwe amatenga mitundu yowonjezereka ya mankhwalawa kuti athetse njala ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa thupi, Diller akuti. M'malo mwake, mankhwala amtundu wa Adderall omwe ali ndi vuto losamala kwambiri akhala akuwonjezeka ku US kuyambira 1996. [Tweet this news!]

Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto losowa chidwi apindula ndi mankhwalawa, atha kukhala ndi zowopsa kwa iwo omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito molakwika, Diller akuti. Nazi mawonekedwe muubongo wanu momwe mumameza mankhwala ngati Adderall.

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Pambuyo mphindi pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30, mudzakwezedwa pang'ono, Diller akufotokoza.Zofanana ndi ma amphetamine ena monga MDMA (Ecstasy), Adderall amatsanzira mankhwala am'magazi amtundu wabwino monga dopamine pomangiriza kuzomvera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayankha ma hormone. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa amalepheretsanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mayankho abwezeretse mphotho, kutanthauza kuti kupitilirabe mpaka zotsatira zake zitatha.

Nthawi yomweyo, Adderall imayambitsa zomwe zimachitika monga epinephrine yolimbana ndi ndege, ikuwonetsa kafukufuku wochokera ku University of Vermont. Pali kuthamanga kwamphamvu komanso kumveka, Diller akuti, zomwe zimayang'ana chidwi chanu komanso zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake azimayi ena amatenga mankhwalawa kuti achepetse mapaundi, akuwonjezera Diller. Mofanana ndi zolimbikitsa zina monga khofi, Adderall amakweza mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, Diller akuti. Malo ogulitsira olimbikitsa, omverera bwino amapatsa ubongo wanu lingaliro kuti ndiwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, Diller akuwonjezera. "Ndinu mfumu yadziko lapansi, kwakanthawi kochepa," akuwonjezera.

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Kutengera kuti mudatenga Adderall pafupipafupi kapena mtundu womwe watulutsidwa, zotsatira zake zatha kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti mankhwala am'magazi am'magazi atsika. Kupezeka kwawo kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale otopa, kapena okhumudwa, Diller akuti. Nthawi yomweyo, chilakolako chanu chimabwereranso. "Thupi lako linali kuyatsa mphamvu pomwe umamwa mankhwalawa, ndiye likatha, uli ndi njala yayikulu," akuwonjezera.

Nkhani zina zoyipa: Mukayambiranso ntchito yomwe mudagwira pomwe malingaliro anu anali abulu, mutha kukhumudwa. Diller akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa magwiridwe antchito obwera ndi mankhwala amanjenje. Adderall sangasinthe ntchito zovuta zoganiza monga kuwerenga kuwerenga kapena kuganiza mozama, akuwonjezera. Chifukwa chake mukadayenera kulemba kapena kusonkhanitsa lipoti, mutha kupeza kuti malingaliro anu otukuka atulutsa zotsatira zapakati.

Zotsatira Zakale

Monga zowonjezera zina, Adderall imatha kukhala chizolowezi. "Zomwe mumakumana nazo nthawi yoyamba zitha kukhala zodabwitsa," akutero Diller. "Koma popita nthawi kulimbika kumatha, ndipo mungafunike kuchuluka kwambiri."

Komanso simudzachepetsa thupi pokhapokha mutapitiriza kumeza mankhwalawa, yomwe ndi njira yokhayo yochepetsera chilakolako chanu, akutero. Ndipo chifukwa mudzafunika Mlingo wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zomwezo, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mukhale okonda kwambiri, Diller akufotokoza. (Adderall ndi ofanana ndi kristalo meth, ndipo atha kukhala osokoneza bongo, akuwonetsa lipoti lochokera ku University of Southern California.)

Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe amadalira mankhwala monga Adderall chifukwa cha matenda omwe amapezeka amatha kumwa tsiku ndi tsiku popanda vuto, amphetamines amachititsa kuti ubongo ndi matupi a anthu ozunza azidzutsidwa-ndipo mungafunike mankhwala ena kuti akuthandizeni kugona ndi kugona. "Simungagwire ntchito motere," Diller akuwonjezera. Zoonadi, kuledzera kwa Adderall kumangochitika kwa munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 20 omwe amamwa ndi mankhwala ofanana, akutero Diller. Kuyang'aniridwa moyenera, Adderall itha kukhala yopindulitsa kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi zovuta zazikulu pakukhudzidwa ndi chidwi ndi dongosolo, akutero. Koma kuopsa kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi enieni (ndipo akhoza kuika moyo wawo pachiswe). "Anthu ambiri omwe safunikira amasokonezeka kwambiri ndi izi."

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