Katemera wa Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) - Zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za Pneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza linasinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsamba lomaliza kusinthidwa: October 30, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Okutobala 30, 2019

Zomwe zimapezeka: National Center for Katemera ndi Matenda Opuma

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) chingaletse matenda a pneumococcal.

Matenda a pneumococcal amatanthauza matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a pneumococcal. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kuyambitsa matenda amitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo chibayo, chomwe ndi matenda am'mapapo. Mabakiteriya a Pneumococcal ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chibayo.

Kuphatikiza chibayo, mabakiteriya a pneumococcal amathanso kuyambitsa:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Matenda a Sinus
• Meningitis (matenda a minofu yophimba ubongo ndi msana)
• Bacteremia (matenda am'magazi)

Aliyense atha kudwala matenda a pneumococcal, koma ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena, achikulire azaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso osuta ndudu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Matenda ambiri a pneumococcal ndi ofatsa. Komabe, zina zimatha kubweretsa mavuto okhalitsa, monga kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kumva. Meningitis, bacteremia, ndi chibayo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a pneumococcal zitha kupha.

Zamgululi

PCV13 imateteza ku mitundu 13 ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a pneumococcal.

Makanda ndi ana aang'ono Nthawi zambiri amafunika katemera wa pneumococcal conjugate, wa 2, 4, 6, ndi 12 mpaka 15 wazaka zakubadwa. Nthawi zina, mwana angafunike mlingo wochepa kuposa 4 kuti amalize katemera wa PCV13.

Mlingo wa PCV13 umalimbikitsidwanso kwa aliyense Zaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo ndi matenda ena ngati sanalandire PCV13.

Katemerayu atha kuperekedwa kwa akuluakulu Zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo kutengera zokambirana pakati pa wodwalayo ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Ali ndi Matendawa amatha kumwa mankhwala a PCV13, ku katemera wa pneumococcal conjugate wotchedwa PCV7, kapena katemera uliwonse wokhala ndi diphtheria toxoid (mwachitsanzo, DTaP), kapena ali nayo chifuwa chachikulu, chowopseza moyo.

Nthawi zina, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wanu atha kusankha kusiya katemera wa PCV13 kuti adzayendere mtsogolo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanatenge PCV13.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, kapena kukoma mtima komwe kumawomberedwa, ndi malungo, kusowa kwa njala, kukwiya (kukwiya), kumva kutopa, kupweteka mutu, komanso kuzizira kumatha kuchitika PCV13.

Ana aang'ono atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chambiri chogwidwa ndi malungo pambuyo pa PCV13 ngati ataperekedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi katemera wa fuluwenza wosagwira. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mumve zambiri.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 911 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira anu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kutero nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapena itanani 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani patsamba la VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapena imbani foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Imbani foni ku dipatimenti yazazaumoyo yanu
• Lumikizanani ndi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba foni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena kuyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

• Katemera wa Pneumococcal
• Katemera

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/pcv13.html. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 30, 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 1, 2019.