Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia

Aphasia ndikutaya kumvetsetsa kapena kufotokoza chilankhulo kapena cholembedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pakukwapulidwa kapena kuvulala koopsa muubongo. Zitha kupezekanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zamaubongo kapena matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza madera azilankhulo zaubongo.

Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo omwe ali pansipa kuti muwongolere kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia.

Anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia ali ndi mavuto azilankhulo. Amatha kukhala ndi vuto lonena kapena kulemba mawu molondola. Mtundu wa aphasia umatchedwa kufotokoza aphasia. Anthu omwe ali nawo amatha kumvetsetsa zomwe wina akunena. Ngati samvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa, kapena ngati samvetsetsa mawu olembedwa, ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa aphasia wolandila. Anthu ena ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya aphasia.

Kufotokozera aphasia mwina sikungakhale kosavuta, pomwe munthu amakhala ndi vuto:

• Kupeza mawu oyenera
• Kunena mawu opitilira 1 nthawi imodzi
• Kulankhula chonse

Mtundu wina wa apasia wofotokozera ndi wabwino wa apasia. Anthu omwe amadziwa bwino aphasia amatha kuyika mawu ambiri palimodzi. Koma zomwe anganene mwina sizingakhale zomveka. Nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti sakumvetsetsa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia atha kukhumudwa:

• Akazindikira kuti ena sangathe kuwamvetsa
• Pamene sangathe kumvetsetsa ena
• Pamene sakupeza mawu oyenera

Othandizira olankhula ndi olankhula amatha kugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia ndi mabanja awo kapena omwe amawasamalira kuti athe kulankhulana bwino.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha aphasia ndi sitiroko. Kubwezeretsa kumatha kutenga zaka ziwiri, ngakhale sikuti aliyense amachira. Aphasia amathanso kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ubongo, monga matenda a Alzheimer's. Zikatero, aphasia sadzakhala bwino.

Pali njira zambiri zothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia.

Sungani zosokoneza ndi phokoso pansi.

• Zimitsani wailesi ndi TV.
• Pitani kuchipinda chodekha.

Lankhulani ndi anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia mchilankhulo chachikulire. Musawapangitse kumva ngati kuti ndi ana. Osanamizira kuti mukuwamvetsetsa ngati simumvetsetsa.

Ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia samamvetsetsa, musafuule. Pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto lakumva, kufuula sikungathandize. Mukamayankhula ndi munthuyo muzimuyang'ana m'maso.

Mukafunsa mafunso:

• Funsani mafunso kuti akuyankheni ndi "inde" kapena "ayi."
• Ngati kuli kotheka, perekani zosankha zomveka bwino kuti mupeze mayankho. Koma musawapatse zisankho zambiri.
• Zithunzi zowonekera zimathandizanso mukawapatsa.

Mukapereka malangizo:

• Dulani malangizo muzinthu zing'onozing'ono komanso zosavuta.
• Perekani nthawi kuti munthuyo amvetse. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala zazitali kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuyembekezera.
• Ngati munthuyo wakhumudwa, ganizirani zosintha ndikuchita zina.

Mutha kulimbikitsa munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolankhulirana, monga:

• Akuloza
• Manja amanja
• Zojambula
• Kulemba zomwe akufuna kunena
• Kulemba zomwe akufuna kunena

Zitha kuthandiza munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia, komanso omwe amawasamalira, kukhala ndi buku lokhala ndi zithunzi kapena mawu okhudzana ndi mitu wamba kapena anthu kuti kulumikizana kukhale kosavuta.

Nthawi zonse yesetsani kuti anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia azichita nawo zokambirana. Funsani nawo kuti muwone ngati akumvetsetsa.Koma musawakakamize kwambiri kuti asamvetse, chifukwa izi zitha kukhumudwitsa.

Musayese kuwongolera anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia ngati akukumbukira china chake molakwika.

Yambani kutulutsa anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia kwambiri, chifukwa amayamba kudzidalira. Izi ziwathandiza kuti azitha kuyankhulana komanso kumvetsetsa muzochitika zenizeni.

Mukamasiya wina ali ndi vuto lolankhula yekha, onetsetsani kuti munthuyo ali ndi chiphaso chomwe:

• Ali ndi zidziwitso zamomwe mungalumikizirane ndi abale kapena omwe akuwasamalira
• Akufotokozera vuto lakulankhula kwa munthuyo komanso momwe angalankhulire bwino

Ganizirani zolowa nawo magulu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi aphasia ndi mabanja awo.

Kukwapula - aphasia; Matenda ndi chilankhulo - aphasia

Dobkin BH. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuchira wodwalayo ndi sitiroko. Mu: Grotta JC, Albers GW, Broderick JP, et al, olemba. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 58.

Kirschner HS. Aphasia ndi aphasic syndromes. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disways webusayiti. Aphasia. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 6, 2017. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 21, 2020.

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