COPD - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu

Mankhwala othandizira msanga matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo (COPD) amagwira ntchito mwachangu kukuthandizani kupuma bwino. Mumawatenga mukamatsokomola, kupuma, kapena kupuma movutikira, monga nthawi yophulika. Pachifukwa ichi, amatchedwanso mankhwala opulumutsa.

Dzina lachipatala la mankhwalawa ndi ma bronchodilators, kutanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe amatsegula ma airways (bronchi). Amatsitsimutsa minofu ya mpweya wanu ndikuitsegula kuti ipume mosavuta. Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kupanga mapulani amankhwala othandizira mwachangu omwe amakugwirirani ntchito. Dongosololi liphatikizira nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa mankhwala anu komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kumwa.

Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala anu moyenera.

Onetsetsani kuti mwathiranso mankhwala musanathe.

Ma beta-agonists othandizira mwachangu amakuthandizani kupuma bwino pochepetsa minofu yamaulendo anu. Akuchita kwakanthawi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amangokhala m'dongosolo lanu kwakanthawi kochepa.

Anthu ena amawatenga asanakachite masewera olimbitsa thupi. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mungachite izi.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kangapo katatu pa sabata, kapena ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zotengera zingapo pamwezi, mwina COPD yanu siyolamulidwa. Muyenera kuyimbira omwe amakupatsani.

Othandizira mwachangu beta-agonists inhalers ndi awa:

• Albuterol (ProAir HFA; Proventil HFA; Ventolin HFA)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol ndi ipratropium (Combivent)

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati metered dose inhalers (MDI) okhala ndi spacer. Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nebulizer.

Zotsatira zoyipa zingaphatikizepo:

• Nkhawa.
• Kugwedezeka.
• Kusakhazikika.
• Mutu.
• Kuthamanga kapena kusasinthasintha kwamtima. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi izi.

Ena mwa mankhwalawa amapezekanso m'mapiritsi, koma zoyipa zake ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Oral steroids (amatchedwanso corticosteroids) ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa pakamwa, monga mapiritsi, makapisozi, kapena zamadzimadzi. Si mankhwala othandizira msanga, koma nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 pomwe zizindikiro zanu zikuwonekera. Nthawi zina mungafunike kuwatenga kwa nthawi yayitali.

Oral steroids ndi awa:

• Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• Zamgululi

COPD - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu; Matenda osokoneza bongo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Matenda osokoneza bongo - mankhwala othandizira msanga; Matenda osokoneza bongo - mankhwala othandizira msanga; Matenda bronchitis - mankhwala msanga; Emphysema - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu; Bronchitis - mankhwala osokoneza bongo osafulumira; Matenda olephera kupuma - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu; Bronchodilators - COPD - mankhwala othandizira mwachangu; COPD - beta agonist inhaler yayifupi

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, ndi al. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement tsamba lawebusayiti. Malangizo a Zaumoyo: Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Matenda Owononga Matenda Opatsirana (COPD). Kusindikiza kwa 10th. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Idasinthidwa mu Januware 2016. Idapezeka pa Januware 23, 2020.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) webusayiti. Njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yodziwira, kuwongolera, komanso kupewa matenda opatsirana am'mapapo mwanga: lipoti la 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Idapezeka pa Januware 22, 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: matenda azachipatala ndikuwongolera. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

Waller DG, Sampson AP. Mphumu ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Mu: Waller DG, Sampson AP, eds. Medical Pharmacology ndi Therapeutics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 12.

• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Matenda am'mapapo

• Matenda osokoneza bongo - akulu - amatulutsa
• COPD - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kudya ma calories owonjezera mukamadwala - akuluakulu
• Momwe mungapume mukakhala ndi mpweya wochepa
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - palibe spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito inhaler - ndi spacer
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita yanu yoyenda kwambiri
• Kuteteza kwa oxygen
• Kuyenda ndi mavuto apuma
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kunyumba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• COPD