Ivy poizoni - thundu - ziphuphu za sumac

Ivy poizoni, thundu, ndi sumac ndi mbewu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa khungu. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa, zotupa zofiira ndi zotumphukira kapena zotupa.

Kutupa kumachitika chifukwa chakhungu limakhudzana ndi mafuta (utomoni) wazomera zina. Mafuta nthawi zambiri amalowa pakhungu mwachangu.

POISON IVY

• Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa khungu pakati pa ana ndi akulu omwe amakhala kunja.
• Chomeracho chili ndi masamba atatu obiriwira obiriwira komanso tsinde lofiira.

Ivy chakupha nthawi zambiri chimamera ngati mpesa, nthawi zambiri m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Amapezeka m'malo ambiri ku United States.

POISON OAK

Chomerachi chimakula ngati shrub ndipo chimakhala ndi masamba atatu ofanana ndi ivy chakupha. Oak oak amapezeka kwambiri ku West Coast.

SUMAC WA CHISONI

Chomerachi chimakula ngati shrub wokonda. Tsinde lililonse lili ndi masamba 7 mpaka 13 omwe amapangika awiriawiri. Sumac ya poizoni imakula kwambiri mumtsinje wa Mississippi.

MUKALumikizana NDI MBEWU IZI

• Ziphuphu sizimafalikira ndi madzimadzi ochokera m'matuza. Chifukwa chake, munthu akasambitsa mafuta pakhungu, zotupa sizimafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
• Mafuta azomera amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali pazovala, ziweto, zida, nsapato, ndi malo ena. Kukhudzana ndi zinthuzi kumatha kubweretsa ziphuphu mtsogolo ngati sizidzatsukidwa bwino.

Utsi wotentha umatha kuyambitsa zomwezo.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa kwambiri
• Chofiyira, chopyapyala, chotupa pomwe chomeracho chimakhudza khungu
• Mabampu ofiira, omwe amatha kupanga matuza akulu, akulira

Zomwe zimachitika zimatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka kufooka. Nthawi zambiri, munthu yemwe ali ndi zotupa amafunika kuthandizidwa kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zoyipa kwambiri zimawoneka masiku 4 mpaka 7 mutakumana ndi chomeracho. Kuthamanga kumatha kukhala milungu 1 mpaka 3.

Thandizo loyamba limaphatikizapo:

• Sambani khungu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda. Chifukwa mafuta azomera amalowa pakhungu mwachangu, yesani kutsuka pasanathe mphindi 30.
• Pukutani pansi pa zikhadabo ndi burashi kuti mafuta azomera asafalikire mbali zina za thupi.
• Sambani zovala ndi nsapato ndi sopo ndi madzi otentha. Mafuta obzala amatha kukhala nawo.
• Sambani msanga nyama kuti muchotse mafuta muubweya wawo.
• Kutentha kwa thupi ndi thukuta kumakulitsa kuyabwa. Khalani ozizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ozizira pakhungu lanu.
• Mafuta a calcium ndi kirimu wa hydrocortisone amathiridwa pakhungu kuti muchepetse kuyabwa komanso kuphulika.
• Kusamba m'madzi ofunda ndi mankhwala osamba oatmeal, omwe amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala, kumatha kuchepetsa khungu loyabwa. Aluminiyamu acetate (Domeboro solution) soaks amatha kuthandiza kupukuta zidzolo ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Ngati mafuta, mafuta odzola, kapena kusamba sikuletsa kuyabwa, antihistamines ikhoza kukhala yothandiza.
• Pazovuta kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha zotupa kumaso kapena kumaliseche, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kupereka mankhwala a steroids, otengedwa pakamwa kapena operekedwa ndi jakisoni.
• Sambani zida ndi zinthu zina ndi mankhwala ochepetsa madzi kapena pakani mowa.

Pakakhala zovuta:

• Osakhudza khungu kapena zovala zomwe zili ndi utomoni wazomera kumtunda.
• Osayatsa poizoni, thundu, kapena sumac kuti muchotse. Ma resin amatha kufalikira kudzera mu utsi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu omwe ali kutali kwambiri.

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati:

• Munthuyo akuvutika ndi zovuta zina, monga kutupa kapena kupuma movutikira, kapena m'mbuyomu adachitapo kanthu.
• Munthuyo wakhudzidwa ndi utsi wakupha ivy, oak kapena sumac.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Kuyabwa ndikowopsa ndipo sikungathe kuyang'aniridwa.
• Kutupa kumakhudza nkhope yanu, milomo, maso, kapena maliseche.
• Ziphuphu zimasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, monga mafinya, madzi achikasu omwe amatuluka kuchokera ku zotupa, kununkhira, kapena kuwonjezeka kwachikondi.

Izi zingakuthandizeni kupewa kulumikizana:

• Valani manja aatali, mathalauza ataliatali, ndi masokosi poyenda m'malo omwe zingameremo.
• Ikani mankhwala apakhungu, monga Ivy Block lotion, musanachepetse ngozi zotupa.

Njira zina ndizo:

• Phunzirani kuzindikira ivy zakupha, thundu, ndi sumac. Phunzitsani ana kuwazindikira atangotha ​​kuphunzira za zomerazi.
• Chotsani izi ngati zikukula pafupi ndi nyumba yanu (koma osazitentha).
• Dziwani za utomoni wazomera womwe wanyamula ziweto.
• Sambani khungu, zovala ndi zinthu zina mwachangu mukangoganiza kuti mwina mwakumana ndi chomeracho.

• Kutupa kwa thundu la poizoni padzanja
• Ivy chakupha pa bondo
• Ivy chakupha mwendo
• Kutupa

Freeman EE, Paul S, Shofner JD, Kimball AB. Dermatitis yopangidwa ndi chomera. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 64.

Khalani TP. Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis ndi kuyesa kwa chigamba. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 4.

@Alirezatalischioriginal Zowonetsa zamatenda. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 110.