Dementia - chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku

Anthu omwe ali ndi dementia atha kukhala ndi vuto ndi:

• Chilankhulo ndi kulumikizana
• Kudya
• Kusamalira chisamaliro chawo

Anthu omwe amakumbukira msanga amatha kudzipatsa zikumbutso zowathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Zina mwa zikumbutsozi ndi monga:

• Funsani munthu amene mukulankhula naye kuti abwereze zomwe ananena.
• Kubwereza zomwe wina wanena kwa inu kamodzi kapena kawiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukumbukira bwino.
• Kulemba maimidwe anu ndi zochitika zina mudongosolo kapena pa kalendala. Sungani pulani yanu kapena kalendala yanu pamalo owonekera, monga pafupi ndi kama wanu.
• Kutumiza mauthenga mozungulira nyumba yanu komwe mudzawaone, monga galasi la bafa, pafupi ndi mphika wa khofi, kapena pafoni.
• Kusunga mndandanda wama foni ofunika pafupi ndi foni iliyonse.
• Kukhala ndi mawotchi ndi makalendala mozungulira nyumba kuti muzitha kudziwa tsikulo komanso nthawi yake.
• Kuyika zinthu zofunika.
• Kukulitsa zizolowezi ndi zizolowezi zosavuta kutsatira.
• Kupanga zochitika zomwe zimawongolera malingaliro anu, monga masamu, masewera, kuphika, kapena munda wamkati. Khalani ndi wina pafupi ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe ingakhale pachiwopsezo chovulala.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la misala akhoza kukana chakudya kapena kusadya zokwanira kuti akhale athanzi paokha.

• Thandizani munthuyo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira. Afunseni kuti apite nanu panja kukayenda.
• Khalani ndi munthu amene munthuyo amamukonda, monga bwenzi kapena wachibale, muwakonzere ndikuwapatsa chakudya.
• Chepetsani zododometsa mozungulira malo odyera, monga wailesi kapena TV.
• Osamupatsa zakudya zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira kwambiri.
• Patsani munthu zakudya zala ngati akuvutika kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya.
• Yesani zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Sizachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la misala kuti achepetse kununkhiza ndi kulawa. Izi zidzakhudza kusangalala kwawo ndi chakudya.

M'magawo amtsogolo a dementia, munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotafuna kapena kumeza. Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wa munthu za chakudya choyenera. Nthawi ina, munthuyo angafunike kudya zakudya zamadzimadzi zokha kapena zofewa, kuti ateteze kutsamwa.

Sungani zosokoneza ndi phokoso pansi:

• Zimitsani wailesi kapena TV
• Tsekani makatani
• Pitani kuchipinda chodekha

Kuti mupewe kudabwitsa munthuyo, yesetsani kuyang'ana pamaso musanakhudze kapena kulankhula nawo.

Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osavuta ndi ziganizo, ndipo lankhulani pang'onopang'ono. Lankhulani ndi mawu chete. Kuyankhula mokweza, ngati kuti munthuyo ndi wosamva, sikungathandize. Bwerezani mawu anu, ngati kuli kofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito mayina ndi malo omwe munthuyo akudziwa. Yesetsani kusagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti, "iye," "iye," ndi "iwo." Izi zitha kusokoneza munthu wodwala matenda amisala. Auzeni kuti mukasintha liti.

Lankhulani ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a misala atakula. Musawapangitse kumva ngati kuti ndi ana. Ndipo musanamizire kuti mukuwamvetsetsa ngati simumvetsetsa.

Funsani mafunso kuti athe kuyankha ndi "inde" kapena "ayi." Patsani munthuyo zosankha zomveka bwino, ndi chithunzi, monga kulozera china chake, ngati zingatheke. Musawapatse zosankha zambiri.

Popereka malangizo:

• Dulani mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta.
• Perekani nthawi kuti munthuyo amvetse.
• Akakhumudwa, ganizirani zosintha ntchito ina.

Yesetsani kuwalimbikitsa kuti azilankhula za zomwe amasangalala nazo. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la misala amakonda kuyankhula zam'mbuyomu, ndipo ambiri amatha kukumbukira zakale kuposa kale. Ngakhale atakhala kuti akukumbukira china chake cholakwika, musawumirize kuwadzudzula.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala angafune kuthandizidwa posamalira ndi kudzisamalira.

Malo osambira awo ayenera kukhala pafupi komanso osavuta kupeza. Ganizirani zosiya chitseko cha bafa chotseguka, kuti athe kuwona. Auzeni kuti aziyendera bafa kangapo patsiku.

Onetsetsani kuti bafa yawo ndi yotentha. Atengeni malaya amkati opangira mkodzo kapena ndowe. Onetsetsani kuti atsukidwa bwino atapita kubafa. Khalani ofatsa mukamathandiza. Yesetsani kuwalemekeza.

Onetsetsani kuti bafa ndi yotetezeka. Zida zachitetezo zodziwika ndi izi:

• Bati kapena mpando wosamba
• Zolemba pamanja
• Mateti odana ndi skid

Musalole kuti agwiritse ntchito malezala ndi masamba. Malezala amagetsi ndi abwino kumeta. Akumbutseni munthuyu kuti atsuke mano pafupifupi kawiri patsiku.

Munthu wodwala matenda amisala ayenera kuvala zovala zosavuta kuvula.

• Osawapatsa zisankho zochulukira pazovala.
• Velcro ndiyosavuta kuposa mabatani ndi zipi zoti mugwiritse ntchito. Ngati akuvalabe zovala zokhala ndi mabatani ndi zipi, ayenera kukhala kutsogolo.
• Atengereni zovala zovutikira ndi kuzembera nsapato, chifukwa matenda awo am'mutu amangokulira.

• Matenda a Alzheimer

Alzheimer's Association tsamba. Alzheimer's Association 2018 Dementia Care Practice Malangizo. alz.org/professionals/professional-providers/dementia_care_practice_recommendations. Idapezeka pa Epulo 25, 2020.

Budson AE, Solomon PR. Zosintha pamoyo wa kukumbukira kukumbukira, matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi dementia. Mu: Budson AE, Solomon PR, olemba. Kutayika Kokumbukira, Matenda a Alzheimer, ndi Dementia: Upangiri Wothandiza kwa Achipatala. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 25.

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Kukonza aneurysm yaubongo
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Sitiroko

• Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia
• Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria
• Dementia ndikuyendetsa
• Dementia - machitidwe ndi mavuto ogona
• Dementia - kukhala otetezeka m'nyumba
• Dementia - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Pakamwa pouma mukamalandira khansa
• Kupewa kugwa
• Sitiroko - kumaliseche
• Kumeza mavuto

• Kusokonezeka maganizo