Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Kuluma kwa tizilombo ndi mbola kumatha kuyambitsa khungu nthawi yomweyo. Kuluma kuchokera ku nyerere zamoto ndi mbola kuchokera ku njuchi, mavu, ndi ma hornets nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka. Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, utitiri, ndi nthata nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuyabwa kuposa kupweteka.

Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi kangaude kumapha anthu ambiri chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mtima kuposa kulumidwa ndi njoka.

Nthawi zambiri, kulumidwa ndi mbola zimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba.

Anthu ena amachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu kuti asafe.

Kulira kangaude, monga wamasiye wakuda kapena kuthawira kofiirira, kumatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu kapena imfa. Kuluma kwa kangaude kulibe vuto lililonse. Ngati kuli kotheka, tengani kachilombo kapena kangaude kamene kamakulumani nanu mukamapita kukalandira chithandizo kuti chizidziwike.

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wa kuluma kapena mbola. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Ululu
• Kufiira
• Kutupa
• Kuyabwa
• Kuwotcha
• Kunjenjemera
• Kujambula

Anthu ena amakhala ndi zotupitsa zoopsa za kulumidwa ndi njuchi kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Izi zimatchedwa mantha a anaphylactic. Vutoli limatha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri ndikupangitsa kufa msanga ngati silichiritsidwa mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis zimatha kuchitika mwachangu ndipo zimakhudza thupi lonse. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Zovuta kumeza
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutupa kumaso kapena pakamwa
• Kukomoka kapena kupepuka mutu
• Kutupa kapena khungu kutuluka

Pazovuta zazikulu, choyamba yang'anani momwe munthu akupumira komanso kupuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, itanani 911 ndikuyamba kupulumutsa kupuma ndi CPR. Kenako, tsatirani izi:

1. Mutsimikizireni munthuyo. Yesetsani kuwakhazika mtima pansi.
2. Chotsani mphete zapafupi ndi zinthu zoletsa chifukwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa lingathe kutupa.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito EpiPen ya munthuyo kapena chida china chadzidzidzi, ngati ali nacho. (Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la tizilombo amanyamula nawo.)
4. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitirani munthuyo zisonyezo zakusokonekera. Khalani ndi munthuyo kufikira pomwe thandizo lachipatala lifike.

Zomwe zimachitika pakalumidwa kwambiri ndi mbola:

Chotsani mbola pomenya kumbuyo kwa kirediti kadi kapena chinthu china chakuthwa konse kubola. Musagwiritse ntchito zotsekemera - izi zimatha kufinya thumba la poizoni ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa poizoni wotulutsidwa.

Sambani malowo bwinobwino ndi sopo. Kenako, tsatirani izi:

1. Ikani ayezi (wokutidwa ndi nsalu yotsuka) patsamba la mbola kwa mphindi 10 kenako mupite kwa mphindi 10. Bwerezani izi.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, tengani antihistamine kapena mafuta omwe amachepetsa kuyabwa.
3. Kwa masiku angapo otsatira, yang'anani zizindikiro za matenda (monga kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka).

Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Musagwiritse ntchito zokopa alendo.
• MUSAMUPATSE munthu mankhwala opatsa mphamvu, aspirin, kapena mankhwala ena opweteka pokhapokha ataperekedwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo.

Imbani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko ngati wina wodwala ali ndi izi:

• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma, kupuma pang'ono
• Kutupa paliponse pankhope kapena pakamwa
• Kulimba kwa pakhosi kapena kuvutika kumeza
• Kumva kufooka
• Kutembenuza buluu

Ngati mutakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, thupi lanu limakulolani kulumidwa ndi njuchi, wothandizira anu ayenera kukutumizani kwa wotsutsa kuti ayesedwe khungu ndi mankhwala. Muyenera kulandira zida zadzidzidzi kuti muzinyamula kulikonse kumene mungapite.

Mutha kuthandiza kupewa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndikuluma pochita izi:

• Pewani mafuta onunkhira ndi zobvala zamaluwa kapena zobvala zakuda mukamayenda m'nkhalango, m'minda kapena madera ena omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi njuchi kapena tizilombo tina tambiri.
• Pewani kuyenda mofulumira, mozungulira ming'oma ya tizilombo kapena zisa.
• Osayika manja m'zisa kapena pansi pa nkhuni zowola pomwe tizilombo timatha kusonkhana.
• Samalani mukamadya panja, makamaka ndi zakumwa zotsekemera kapena m'malo ozungulira zitini za zinyalala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakopa njuchi.

Kuluma kwa njuchi; Kuluma kwa kachilomboka; Kuluma - tizilombo, njuchi, ndi akangaude; Kuluma kangaude wakuda wamasiye; Brown amasiya kuluma; Kuluma nthata; Uchi wa njuchi kapena mbola; Kuluma kwa nsabwe; Kuluma pang'ono; Kuluma chinkhanira; Kuluma kangaude; Mbola ya mavu; Mbola ya jekete wachikaso

• Nsikidzi - kutseka
• Thupi lanyama
• Utitiri
• Ntchentche
• Chipsompsono
• Fumbi mite
• Udzudzu, kudya wamkulu pakhungu
• Mavu
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zovuta
• Kangaude amatulutsa kangaude
• Kangaude wamasiye wakuda
• Kubaya mbola
• Utitiri umaluma - kutseka
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo - kutseka
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo pamapazi
• Mutu wamutu, wamwamuna
• Mutu wa mutu - wamkazi
• Mutu nsabwe infestation - scalp
• Nsabwe, thupi lokhala ndi chopondapo (Pediculus humanus)
• Thupi lanyama, wamkazi ndi mphutsi
• Nsabwe za nkhanu, zachikazi
• Zolemba zapanyumba-wamwamuna
• Mutu wa mutu ndi nsabwe za pubic
• Brown amataya kangaude kudzanja
• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Achinyamata LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Kangaude amaluma. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 43.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, kulumidwa, ndi mbola. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 104.

Momwemo JR. Envenomation ya Scorpion. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 44.