Kutengeka

Kutengeka kumatanthauza kukulira kuyenda, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yofupikitsa, komanso kusokonezedwa mosavuta.

Khalidwe lotengeka nthawi zambiri limatanthawuza zochitika zanthawi zonse, kusokonezedwa mosavuta, kupupuluma, kulephera kuwunika, kuchita ndewu, komanso machitidwe ofanana.

Makhalidwe omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Kuseka kapena kusuntha kosunthika
• Akuyenda
• Kuyankhula kwambiri
• Zovuta kuchita nawo zinthu mwakachetechete (monga kuwerenga)

Kutengeka sikofotokozedwa mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira wopenyerera. Khalidwe lomwe limawoneka kuti ndi lochulukirapo kwa munthu wina lingawoneke ngati lopitirira kwa wina. Koma ana ena, poyerekeza ndi ena, mwachidziwikire amakhala otakataka kwambiri. Izi zimatha kukhala vuto ngati zingasokoneze ntchito yakusukulu kapena kupanga anzanu.

Kusasinthasintha nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa ngati vuto m'masukulu ndi makolo kuposa momwe zimakhalira kwa mwana. Koma ana ambiri otengeka mtima sasangalala, kapena amakhala ndi nkhawa. Khalidwe losasamala lingapangitse mwana kukhala wopezerera anzawo, kapena kupangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kulumikizana ndi ana ena. Ntchito yakusukulu ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Ana omwe ali okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amalangidwa chifukwa cha machitidwe awo.

Kuyenda mopitirira muyeso (machitidwe a hyperkinetic) nthawi zambiri kumachepa mwana akamakula. Zitha kutha kwathunthu ndi unyamata.

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusakhudzidwa ndi monga:

• Chidziwitso cha kuchepa kwa matenda (ADHD)
• Ubongo kapena vuto lalikulu lamanjenje
• Mavuto am'maganizo
• Chithokomiro chogwira ntchito kwambiri (hyperthyroidism)

Mwana yemwe amakhala wolimbikira nthawi zambiri amamvera malangizo ndi pulogalamu yochita zolimbitsa thupi. Koma, mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD amavutika kutsatira malangizo ndikuwongolera zomwe akufuna.

Itanani woyang'anira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu ngati:

• Mwana wanu amawoneka wokwiya nthawi zonse.
• Mwana wanu amakhala wokangalika, wamakani, wopupuluma, ndipo amavutika kuyika chidwi.
• Magwiridwe antchito a mwana wanu akuyambitsa mavuto pakati pa anthu, kapena zovuta ndi ntchito yakusukulu.

Wofufuzirayo azimuyesa mwana wanu ndikufunsa za zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Zitsanzo za mafunso zikuphatikizapo ngati khalidweli ndi latsopano, ngati mwana wanu wakhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso ngati khalidweli likuipiraipira.

Wothandizirayo akhoza kulangiza kuwunika kwamaganizidwe. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndikuwunikiranso nyumba ndi sukulu.

Ntchito - yawonjezeka; Khalidwe la Hyperkinetic

• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Odwala otukuka / machitidwe. Mu: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ndi Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 3.

Morrow C. Psychiatry. Mu: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, olemba. Buku la Harriet Lane. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 24.

Kuthira DK. Chisamaliro / kuchepa kwa chidwi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 49.