Zovuta zamakutu

Zovuta zamakutu zimaphatikizira zinthu mumakutu am'makutu, m'makutu am'maso, kutha kwadzidzidzi, komanso matenda opatsirana.

Ana nthawi zambiri amalowetsa zinthu m'makutu mwawo. Zinthu izi zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa. Ngalande ya khutu ndi chubu cha fupa lolimba lomwe limadzaza ndi khungu lochepa, losazindikira. Chilichonse chomwe chimagwedeza khungu chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti ayese khutu ndikuchotsa chinthucho.

Kupweteka, kumva, chizungulire, kulira khutu, ndi kutuluka kwamakutu kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kuyika swabs swamp, toothpick, zikhomo, zolembera, kapena zinthu zina khutu
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamavuto, monga kuphulika, kuwombera kumutu, kuwuluka, kusambira pamadzi, kugwa m'madzi kutsetsereka, kapena kumenyedwa kumutu kapena khutu
• Phokoso lalikulu, monga kuwombera mfuti
• Kutupa kwa khutu lamkati kapena lapakati

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Magazi kuchokera khutu
• Kuluma kapena kufiira
• Chotsani madzi otuluka khutu (madzi amubongo)
• Chizungulire
• Kumva khutu
• Kutaya kumva
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Phokoso m'makutu
• Zomverera za chinthu m'makutu
• Kutupa
• Chowoneka khutu
• Malungo
• Kutaya kwakumva

Kutengera mtundu wazadzidzidzi zamakutu, tsatirani izi.

CHOLINGA MU KUMVA

Khalani wodekha ndi kumutsimikizira munthuyo.

• Ngati chinthucho chikutuluka ndipo ndikosavuta kuchotsa, chotsani pang'ono ndi dzanja kapena ndi zopalira. Kenako, pitani kuchipatala kuti muwonetsetse kuti chinthu chonse chachotsedwa.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti chinthu chaching'ono chitha kukhala mkati mwa khutu, koma osachiwona, MUSAMAKHALITSE mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu ndi zopalira. Mutha kuvulaza koposa zabwino.
• Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka kuti mutulutse chinthucho mwa kupendeketsa mutu kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa. OSAMENYA mutu wa munthuyo. Gwedezani pang'ono pansi kuti muyese kuchotsa chinthucho.
• Ngati chinthucho sichikutuluka, pitani kuchipatala.

Tizilombo m'khutu

Musalole kuti munthuyo ayike chala chake m'khutu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti tizilombo tiziluma.

• Sinthani mutu wa munthuyo kuti mbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ikhale mmwamba, ndipo dikirani kuti muwone ngati kachilombo kakuuluka kapena kutuluka.
• Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, yesetsani kuthira mafuta amchere, maolivi, kapena mafuta amwana khutu. Kwa munthu wamkulu, kokerani khutu lakumutu mokweza chammbuyo ndi m'mwamba mukatsanulira mafuta. Kwa mwana, kokerani khutu lakumbuyo chammbuyo ndi lotsikira mukamatsanulira. Tizilomboti timatsamwa ndipo timayandama ndi mafuta. PEWANI kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchotsa china chilichonse kupatula tizilombo, chifukwa mafuta amatha kupangitsa zinthu zina zakunja kufufuma.
• Ngakhale kachilombo kakuwoneka kuti katuluka, pitani kuchipatala. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukwiyitsa khungu lolunjika la ngalande yamakutu.

EARDRUM YOPHUNZITSIDWA

Munthuyo adzapweteka kwambiri.

• Ikani thonje wosabala mosamala mu ngalande yakunja yakunja kuti mkati mwa khutu mukhale loyera.
• Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Osayika chilichonse chakhutu.

AMADULA PAKUTU PANJA

Ikani kupanikizika mwachindunji mpaka magazi atasiya.

• Phimbani chovalacho ndi chovala chosabala chopangidwa ndi khutu, ndikumata bwino m'malo mwake.
• Ikani ma compress ozizira pazovala kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kutupa.
• Ngati gawo la khutu lidulidwa, sungani gawo. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ikani gawolo mu nsalu yoyera ndikusunga pa ayezi.

YOTANI PAKATI PAKUTU

Phimbani kunja kwa khutu ndi chovala chosabereka chozungulira khutu, ndikuchijambula mosasunthika m'malo mwake.

• Muuzeni munthuyo kuti agonere pansi ndi khutu lake lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti lizitha kukhetsa madzi. Komabe, MUSAMAYENDE munthuyo ngati akukayikira khosi kapena msana.
• Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati wina ali ndi vuto la khutu, kumbukirani izi:

• Musatseke ngalande iliyonse yobwera kuchokera khutu.
• Osayesa kuyeretsa kapena kutsuka mkatikati mwa ngalande yamakutu.
• Osayika madzi aliwonse khutu.
• Osayesa kuchotsa chinthucho pofufuza ndi swab ya thonje, pini, kapena chida china chilichonse. Kutero kungakhale pachiwopsezo chokankhira chinthucho khutu ndikuwononga khutu lapakati.
• Musafike mkati mwa khutu lamakutu ndi zopalira.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kutanthauza kuti wavulala kwambiri khutu lanu. Onani wothandizira ngati muli:

• Kupweteka khutu
• Phokoso lamveka
• Chizungulire (vertigo)
• Kutaya kwakumva
• Ngalande kapena magazi kuchokera khutu
• Kuphulika kwaposachedwa khutu lanu kapena mutu

Tsatirani izi kuti mupewe zovuta zamakutu:

• Osayika chilichonse m'ngalande ya khutu osalankhula ndi wothandizira.
• Osamenya mutu poyesa kukonza vuto la khutu.
• Phunzitsani ana kuti asaike zinthu m'makutu mwawo.
• Pewani kuyeretsa kwathunthu ngalande zamakutu.
• Pambuyo povulala khutu, pewani kuwomba mphuno ndikutunga madzi khutu lovulala.
• Pewani matenda am'mutu nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mumamva kupweteka ndi kukakamizidwa m'makutu anu mukamauluka:

• Imwani madzi ambiri musanafike komanso mukamayenda.
• Pewani kumwa mowa, caffeine, kapena fodya patsiku laulendo.
• Kutafuna chingamu, kuyamwa maswiti olimba, kapena kuyasamula mukamanyamuka ndikufika.
• Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno musanawuluke.

• Eardrum yotumphuka
• Khutu lakunja ndi lamkati
• Kuchotsa zinthu zakunja
• Zinthu zakunja khutu

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 62.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Matupi akunja. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 53.