Kuvulala kwamagetsi

Kuvulala kwamagetsi kumawononga khungu kapena ziwalo zamkati munthu akamakumana ndi magetsi.

Thupi lamunthu limayendetsa magetsi bwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magetsi amapita mosavuta mthupi lonse. Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magetsi kumatha kupha. Ngakhale kuwotcha kwamagetsi kumawoneka kochepa, pangakhalebe kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamkati, makamaka pamtima, minofu, kapena ubongo.

Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kuvulaza m'njira zinayi:

• Kumangidwa kwamtima chifukwa champhamvu yamagetsi pamtima
• Minofu, mitsempha, ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu kuchokera pakadutsa thupi
• Matenthedwe amayaka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi magetsi
• Kugwa kapena kuvulala mutakumana ndi magetsi

Kuvulala kwamagetsi kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Kuyanjana mwangozi ndi magetsi, zingwe zamagetsi, kapena ziwonetsero zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena zingwe
• Kukula kwa ma arcs amagetsi kuchokera pamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri
• Mphezi
• Makina kapena kuwonekera pokhudzana ndi ntchito
• Ana ang'onoang'ono akuluma kapena kutafuna zingwe zamagetsi, kapena kulowetsa zinthu zachitsulo mu magetsi
• Zida zamagetsi (monga Taser)

Zizindikiro zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Mtundu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi
• Munalumikizana motalika bwanji ndi magetsi
• Momwe magetsi adadutsa mthupi lanu
• Thanzi lanu lonse

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kusintha kwa kukhala tcheru (kuzindikira)
• Mafupa osweka
• Matenda a mtima (chifuwa, mkono, khosi, nsagwada, kapena kupweteka kwa msana)
• Mutu
• Mavuto ndi kumeza, masomphenya, kapena kumva
• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kupweteka
• Dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa
• Mavuto apuma kapena kulephera kwamapapu
• Kugwidwa
• Khungu limatenthedwa

1. Ngati mungathe kuchita zimenezi bwinobwino, zimitsani magetsi. Chotsani chingwecho, chotsani fuse mu bokosi lama fuseti, kapena zimitsani oyendetsa dera. Kuzimitsa chinthu chamagetsi SINGATHETSE kuyenda kwa magetsi. Osayesa kupulumutsa munthu pafupi ndi mizere yamagetsi yamagetsi.

2. Itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi, monga 911.

3. Ngati magetsi sangazimitsidwe, gwiritsani ntchito chinthu chomwe sichikuyendetsa, monga tsache, mpando, kalipeti, kapena chopondera chopangira mphira kuti mumukankhire kutali ndi komwe kwachokera. Musagwiritse ntchito chinthu chonyowa kapena chachitsulo. Ngati kuli kotheka, imani pa chinthu china chouma chomwe sichimayendetsa magetsi, monga mphasa ya mphira kapena nyuzipepala zopindidwa.

4. Munthu akachoka ku gwero lamagetsi, yang'anani mpweya wa munthu, kupuma, ndi kugunda kwake. Ngati wina waima kapena akuwoneka kuti akuchedwa pang'onopang'ono kapena osaya, yambani chithandizo choyamba.

5. CPR iyenera kuyambitsidwa ngati munthuyo wakomoka ndipo simungamve kugunda. Pulumutsirani munthu amene wakomoka ndipo akupuma kapena akupuma mosafunikira.

6. Ngati munthu wapsa, chotsani chovala chilichonse chomwe chimabwera mosavuta ndikutsuka malo otenthedwa m'madzi ozizira, mpaka atapweteka. Perekani chithandizo choyamba cha zilonda zamoto.

7. Ngati munthu wakomoka, watuwa, kapena akuwonetsa zizindikiro zina zadzidzidzi, zigone pansi, mutu wake utsike pang'ono kuposa thunthu la thupi ndi miyendo itakwezedwa, ndikumuphimba ndi bulangeti kapena malaya ofunda.

8. Khalani ndi munthuyo kufikira pomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafike.

9. Kuvulala kwamagetsi nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphulika kapena kugwa komwe kumatha kuvulaza kowonjezera. Simungathe kuzizindikira zonse. Osasuntha mutu kapena khosi la munthu ngati msana ungavulazike.

10. Ngati ndinu wokwera m'galimoto yomwe yamenyedwa ndi chingwe cha magetsi, khalani m'menemo mpaka thandizo litafika pokhapokha moto utayamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kudumpha mgalimotoyo kuti musayanjane nayo kwinaku mukugwira pansi.

• MUSAMAYE kupitilira mamita 6 (6 metres) kuchokera kwa munthu amene akutenthedwa ndi magetsi amagetsi (monga zingwe zamagetsi) mpaka magetsi azimitsidwa.
• MUSAMAKhudze munthuyo ndi manja anu ngati thupi likugwirabe magetsi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito ayezi, batala, mafuta, mankhwala, zokutira za thonje, kapena zomangira zomata pamoto.
• Musachotse khungu lakufa kapena kuthyola matuza ngati munthuyo watenthedwa.
• Mphamvu zikatsekedwa, MUSAMAYENDE munthuyo pokhapokha ngati pangakhale zoopsa, monga moto kapena kuphulika.

Itanani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko, monga 911, ngati munthu wavulala ndi magetsi.

• Pewani ngozi zamagetsi kunyumba ndi kuntchito. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a chitetezo cha wopanga akamagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi mukasamba kapena mutanyowa.
• Pewani ana kutali ndi magetsi, makamaka omwe amalumikizidwa ku magetsi.
• Sungani zingwe zamagetsi patali ndi ana.
• Musakhudze zamagetsi mukamagwira mabomba kapena mapaipi amadzi ozizira.
• Phunzitsani ana za kuopsa kwa magetsi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapulagi achitetezo a ana m'malo onse ogulitsira magetsi.

Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi

• Chodabwitsa
• Kuvulala kwamagetsi

Cooper MA, Andrews CJ, Holle RL, Blumenthal R, Aldana NN (Adasankhidwa) Kuvulala kokhudzana ndi mphezi ndi chitetezo. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 5.

O'Keefe KP, Semmons R. Mphezi ndi kuvulala kwamagetsi. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 134.

Mtengo LA, Loiacono LA. Kuvulala kwamagetsi ndi mphezi. Mu: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, olemba, eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 1304-1312.