Kodi Mutha Kupeza Zilonda Pamatako Anu?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za ma shingles
• Kuchiza ma shingles
• Zithandizo zapakhomo za ma shingles
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chopeza shingles?
• Katemera wa shingles
• Tengera kwina

Inde, mutha kukhala ndi ma shilingle matako anu.

Ziphuphu zamatenda nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamimba ndi matako. Zitha kuwonekeranso mbali zina za thupi lanu, kuphatikiza miyendo, mikono, kapena nkhope.

Shingles (herpes zoster) amadziwika ndi kuphulika kwa zotupa kapena zotupa pakhungu. Ndizoopsa kwa aliyense amene wadwala nthomba.

Vertic-zoster virus imayambitsa ming'alu ndi nkhuku. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pali milandu ya ma shingles ku United States chaka chilichonse.

Zizindikiro za ma shingles

Kaya ziphuphu zikuwonekera koyamba pamimba, matako, kapena malo ena, chizindikiro choyamba chimakhala chosamveka bwino, makamaka kupweteka.

Kwa anthu ena, kupweteka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu. Zomvekazi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mdera lomwe zidzambazo zimatha tsiku limodzi kapena asanu.

Zizindikiro zamisala poyamba zimaphatikizapo:

• kumva kumva kulasalasa, dzanzi, kuyabwa, kutentha, kapena kupweteka
• kumverera kukhudza

Zizindikiro masiku angapo zitachitika izi:

• zidzolo zofiira
• matuza odzaza ndi madzimadzi omwe amatseguka ndikutuluka
• kuyabwa

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• mutu
• malungo
• kutopa
• kuzizira
• kuzindikira kwa kuwala
• kukhumudwa m'mimba

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa ma shingles nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi lanu. Mwanjira ina, totupacho chimatha kuoneka chakumanzere kwanu koma osati kumanja kwanu.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi ma shingles amangomva kuwawa popanda kuchita zotupa.

Shingles imatha pakati pa milungu iwiri ndi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kuchiza ma shingles

Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala amisala, kuwachiza msanga momwe zingathere kumathandizira kuchira kwanu ndikuchepetsa mwayi wanu wamavuto.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga:

• acyclovir (Zovirax)
• famciclovir (Famvir)
• valacyclovir (Valtrex)

Ngati ming'alu ikukuvutitsani kwambiri, dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani:

• ma anticonvulsants, monga gabapentin
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga codeine
• othandizira oundana, monga lidocaine
• tricyclic antidepressants, monga amitriptyline

Kwa anthu ambiri omwe amayamba kulira, amangopeza kamodzi. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti mupeze kawiri kapena kupitilira apo.

Zithandizo zapakhomo za ma shingles

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba zomwe zingachepetse kuyabwa kapena kupweteka kwa ma shingles, kuphatikiza:

• analgesics, monga acetaminophen (Tylenol), ngati simunapatsidwe mankhwala opweteka
• mafuta odzola a calamine
• malo osambira a colloidal oatmeal
• ma compress ozizira

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chopeza shingles?

Chiwopsezo chanu cha ma shingles chimawonjezeka mukamakula. Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga HIV, lymphoma, kapena leukemia
• anthu omwe apatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza ma steroids ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amalandira ziwalo

Ngakhale ma shingles siofala kwa ana, mwana amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha shingles ngati:

• mayi ake a mwanayo anali ndi matenda a nkhuku mochedwa ali ndi pakati
• mwanayo anali ndi nthomba asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi

Katemera wa shingles

Chakumapeto kwa 2017, Food and Drug Administration idavomereza katemera watsopano wa shingles, Shingrix, kuti alowe m'malo mwa katemera wakale, Zostavax.

Malinga ndi National Institute on Aging, Shingrix ndiwotetezeka komanso wolimbikitsidwa kuposa Zostavax.

Funsani dokotala musanalandire katemera. Nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mupeze Shingrix ngakhale mutakhala:

• ndakhala nawo kale ma shingles
• adalandira kale Zostavax
• osakumbukira ngati mudali ndi nthomba

Shingrix siyikulimbikitsidwa ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, malungo, kapena matenda.

Tengera kwina

Kutupa ndi matuza a ma shingles amatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi lanu, kuphatikiza chimodzi kapena matako onse.

Mukakhala ndi ma shingles, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa. Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kuthandiza kuthandizira kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za katemera wa shingles Shingrix. Ngati katemera ndi njira yabwino kwa inu, mungapewe kukumana ndi ma shingles palimodzi.