Matenda a mtima - kutulutsa

Matenda a mtima amachitika magazi akamatulukira gawo lina la mtima wanu atatsekedwa motalika mokwanira kuti gawo la minofu ya mtima yawonongeka kapena kufa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mudzisamalire mutatuluka mchipatala.

Munali mchipatala chifukwa munadwala mtima. Matenda a mtima amachitika magazi akamatulukira gawo lina la mtima wanu atatsekedwa motalika mokwanira kuti gawo la minofu ya mtima yawonongeka kapena kufa.

Mutha kumva chisoni. Mutha kukhala ndi nkhawa ndipo ngati muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pazomwe mumachita. Malingaliro onsewa ndi abwinobwino. Amachoka kwa anthu ambiri pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Muthanso kumva kutopa mukamachoka kuchipatala kupita kunyumba.

Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za angina.

• Mutha kumva kupanikizika, kufinya, kuwotcha, kapena kukakamira pachifuwa. Muthanso kuzindikira izi m'manja, m'mapewa, m'khosi, nsagwada, pakhosi, kapena kumbuyo.
• Anthu ena amakhalanso osasangalala kumbuyo kwawo, m'mapewa, ndi m'mimba.
• Muthanso kudzimbidwa kapena kumva kudwala m'mimba mwanu.
• Mutha kumva kutopa ndikusowa mpweya, kutuluka thukuta, mutu wopepuka, kapena kufooka.
• Mutha kukhala ndi angina nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kukwera masitepe kapena kukwera phiri, kukweza, kuchita zachiwerewere, kapena mukakhala kunja nyengo yozizira. Zikhozanso kuchitika mukamapuma kapena zingakudzutseni mukugona.

Dziwani momwe mungachiritsire kupweteka pachifuwa chanu zikachitika. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo choti muchite.

Khalani osavuta pamasabata 4 mpaka 6 oyamba.

• Pewani kunyamula zolemetsa. Pezani thandizo la ntchito zapakhomo ngati mungathe.
• Tengani mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kuti mupumule masana milungu 4 mpaka 6 yoyamba. Yesetsani kugona mofulumira ndikugona mokwanira.
• Musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi atha kukupemphani kuti muyese zolimbitsa thupi ndikulimbikitsanso dongosolo lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zitha kuchitika musanachoke kuchipatala kapena posachedwa. Osasintha mapulani anu musanalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukutumizirani ku pulogalamu yokonzanso mtima. Kumeneko, muphunzira momwe mungakulitsire pang'ono masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso momwe mungasamalire matenda anu amtima.

Muyenera kulankhula momasuka mukamachita chilichonse, monga kuyenda, kukonza tebulo, komanso kuchapa zovala. Ngati simungathe, siyani ntchitoyi.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani za nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito. Yembekezerani kuti musakhale kuntchito kwa mlungu umodzi.

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani musanachite zogonana. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zili bwino kuti ayambirenso. Musatenge Viagra, Levitra, Cialis kapena mankhwala azitsamba amtundu uliwonse wamankhwala osafunsidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyamba.

Muyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti mubwerere kuzinthu zanu zodalira pa:

• Mkhalidwe wanu wamthupi musanachitike matenda amtima
• Kukula kwa matenda a mtima wanu
• Mukakhala ndi zovuta
• Kuthamanga konse kwanu kuchira

Musamwe mowa uliwonse kwa milungu iwiri. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomwe mungayambe. Malire omwe mumamwa. Amayi ayenera kumwa kamodzi kokha patsiku, ndipo amuna sayenera kumwa osapitilira 2 patsiku. Yesetsani kumwa mowa pokhapokha mukamadya.

Ngati mumasuta, siyani. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni kusiya ngati mukufuna. Musalole kuti aliyense azisuta mnyumba mwanu, chifukwa utsi wa fodya wina ungakuvulazeni. Yesetsani kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakuvutani. Ngati mukuvutika nthawi zonse, kapena ngati mukumva chisoni kwambiri, lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani. Atha kukutumizirani kwa aphungu.

Dziwani zambiri pazomwe muyenera kudya kuti mtima wanu ndi mitsempha yanu izikhala yathanzi.

• Pewani zakudya zamchere.
• Khalani kutali ndi malo odyera mwachangu.

Lembani mankhwala anu osokoneza bongo musanapite kunyumba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzimwa mankhwala anu monga momwe wothandizirayo anakuwuzani. Musamamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena mankhwala azitsamba popanda kufunsa wopereka chithandizo kaye ngati ali otetezeka kwa inu.

Imwani mankhwala anu ndi madzi. Osamamwa ndi madzi amphesa, chifukwa zimatha kusintha momwe thupi lanu limayamwa mankhwala ena. Funsani omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala kuti mumve zambiri za izi.

Mankhwala omwe ali pansipa amaperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri atadwala mtima. Nthawi zina pamakhala chifukwa chomwe sangakhale otetezeka kutenga, ngakhale. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kupewa matenda ena amtima. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati simunathe kumwa mankhwalawa:

• Mankhwala oletsa kupopera magazi (opopera magazi), monga aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), prasugrel (Efient), kapena ticagrelor (Brilinta) kuthandiza magazi anu kuti asamatete.
• Beta-blockers ndi ACE inhibitor mankhwala othandizira kuteteza mtima wanu.
• Statins kapena mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse cholesterol yanu.

Osasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawa mtima wanu. Osasiya kumwa mankhwala a matenda ashuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo musanalankhule ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo choyamba.

Ngati mukumwa magazi ochepera magazi monga warfarin (Coumadin), mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mlingo wanu ndiwolondola.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukumva kuti:

• Ululu, kupanikizika, kulimba, kapena kulemera m'chifuwa, mkono, khosi, kapena nsagwada
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kupweteka kwa gasi kapena kudzimbidwa
• Kunjenjemera m'manja mwanu
• Thukuta, kapena ngati mwataya utoto
• Opepuka

Kusintha kwa angina kungatanthauze kuti matenda anu amtima akukulirakulira. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati angina anu:

• Amakhala amphamvu
• Zimachitika kawirikawiri
• Imatenga nthawi yayitali
• Zimapezeka pamene simukugwira ntchito kapena pamene mukupuma
• Mankhwala samathandiza kuchepetsa zizolowezi zanu monga kale

M'mnyewa wamtima infarction - kumaliseche; MI - kutulutsa; Chochitika cha Coronary - kutulutsa; Infarct - kumaliseche; Pachimake koronare syndrome - kumaliseche; ACS - kumaliseche

• MI yovuta

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, ndi al.Chitsogozo cha AHA / ACC cha 2014 pakuwongolera odwala omwe alibe ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force pamayendedwe othandizira. J Ndine Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: kasamalidwe. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 59.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, Bittl JA, ndi al. Chidziwitso cha 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS chitsogozo chazidziwitso zakuwunika ndi kuwunika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osakhazikika amtima: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, ndi American Association for Thoracic Surgery, Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention, ndi Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Thorac Cardiovasc Opaleshoni. 2015 Mar; 149 (3): e5-23. PMID: 25827388 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25827388/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Non-ST kukwezeka kwambiri ma syndromes. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 60.

Mauri L, Bhatt DL. Kulowerera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 62.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Khola matenda amtima ischemic. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 61.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, ndi al. Chitsogozo cha 2013 ACCF / AHA pakuwongolera ST-elevation myocardial infarction: chidule chachikulu: lipoti la American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pamayendedwe othandizira. Kuzungulira. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - mtsempha wamagazi wa carotid
• Njira zochotsera mtima
• Matenda amtima
• Opaleshoni ya mtima
• Opaleshoni ya mtima - yowopsa pang'ono
• Mtima pacemaker
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - akuluakulu
• Chokhazika mtima chosintha mtima
• Malangizo a momwe mungasiyire kusuta
• Angina wosakhazikika
• Ventricular assist chida

• Zoletsa za ACE
• Angina - kumaliseche
• Angina - mukakhala ndi ululu pachifuwa
• Angioplasty ndi stent - mtima - kutulutsa
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin ndi matenda amtima
• Kukhala wachangu mutadwala matenda amtima
• Kukhala achangu mukakhala ndi matenda amtima
• Batala, majarini, ndi mafuta ophikira
• Catheterization yamtima - kutulutsa
• Cholesterol ndi moyo
• Cholesterol - mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mitsempha yakuya - kutulutsa
• Mafuta azakudya anafotokoza
• Malangizo achangu
• Matenda a mtima - kutulutsa
• Matenda a mtima - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Opaleshoni ya mtima - kutulutsa
• Opaleshoni yamtima - yotulutsa pang'ono - kutulutsa
• Matenda a mtima - zoopsa
• Mtima pacemaker - kutulutsa
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Momwe mungawerenge zolemba za chakudya
• Chodetsa cha mtima wamafuta - kutulutsa
• Zakudya zamcherecherere
• Zakudya zaku Mediterranean
• Kutenga warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kutenga warfarin (Coumadin)

• Matenda amtima