Aspirin ndi matenda amtima

Malangizo aposachedwa amalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha yamtundu wa coronary (CAD) alandire chithandizo cha antiplatelet ndi aspirin kapena clopidogrel.

Mankhwala a aspirin amathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi CAD kapena mbiri ya stroke. Ngati mwapezeka ndi CAD, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mumwe mankhwala tsiku lililonse (kuyambira 75 mpaka 162 mg) wa aspirin. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa 81 mg umalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi PCI (angioplasty). Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena antiplatelet. Aspirin amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko ya ischemic. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu chakumwa m'mimba.

Ma aspirin a tsiku ndi tsiku sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa anthu athanzi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima. Wopereka chithandizo adzaganizira zaumoyo wanu wonse komanso zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima musanapereke mankhwala a aspirin.

Kutenga aspirin kumathandiza kupewa kuundana kwa magazi m'mitsempha yanu ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko kapena matenda amtima.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukulangizani kuti mutenge aspirin tsiku lililonse ngati:

• Mulibe mbiri yakudwala kwamtima kapena sitiroko, koma muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.
• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda amtima kapena stroke kale.

Aspirin amathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda kwambiri kumapazi anu. Itha kuchiza matenda a mtima ndikupewa kuundana kwa magazi mukakhala ndi kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka. Muyenera kuti mutenge aspirin mukalandira mankhwala amitsempha yotseka.

Muyenera kuti mutenge aspirin ngati piritsi. Ma aspirin ochepetsa tsiku lililonse (75 mpaka 81 mg) nthawi zambiri amakhala chisankho choyamba popewa matenda amtima kapena sitiroko.

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani musanamwe aspirin tsiku lililonse. Wopereka wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wanu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Aspirin atha kukhala ndi zovuta monga:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kuyabwa
• Nseru
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Kupweteka m'mimba

Musanayambe kumwa aspirin, auzeni omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mavuto otaya magazi kapena zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso nenani ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Tengani aspirin yanu ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mavuto. Muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opareshoni kapena ntchito yamano. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani musanamwe mankhwalawa. Ngati mwadwala matenda a mtima kapena stent, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu wamtima ngati zili bwino kusiya kumwa aspirin.

Mungafunike mankhwala pamavuto ena azaumoyo. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati izi zili bwino.

Ngati mwaphonya aspirin yanu, imwani msanga. Ngati ili nthawi ya mlingo wanu wotsatira, tengani kuchuluka kwanu. Musamwe mapiritsi owonjezera.

Sungani mankhwala anu pamalo ozizira, owuma. Asungeni kutali ndi ana.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kukhala zisonyezo zakutuluka magazi kwachilendo:

• Magazi mkodzo kapena ndowe
• Kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno
• Kuvulala kwachilendo
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri chifukwa chodulidwa
• Malo akuda akuda
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Kutaya magazi modzidzimutsa modzidzimutsa kapena kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kumaliseche
• Vomit yomwe imawoneka ngati malo a khofi

Zotsatira zina zingakhale chizungulire kapena kuvutika kumeza.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kulimba kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizira kutupa kumaso kapena m'manja. Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi kuyabwa, ming'oma, kapena kumva kuwawa pankhope panu kapena m'manja, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutupa kwa khungu.

Oonda magazi - aspirin; Thandizo la antiplatelet - aspirin

• Kukula kwa atherosclerosis

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, ndi al. Chitsogozo cha AHA / ACC cha 2014 pakuwongolera odwala omwe alibe ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force pamayendedwe othandizira. J Ndine Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: kasamalidwe. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 59.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, ndi al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS idasinthiratu njira zowunikira ndi kuwongolera odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha a ischemic. Kuzungulira. 2014; 130 (19): 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 adasankhidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Non-ST kukwezeka kwambiri ma syndromes. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 60.

Mauri L, Bhatt DL. Kulowerera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 62.

Morrow DA, de Lemos JA. Khola matenda amtima ischemic. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 61.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, ndi al. Chitsogozo cha 2013 ACCF / AHA pakuwongolera ST-elevation myocardial infarction: chidule chachikulu: lipoti la American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pamayendedwe othandizira. Kuzungulira. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Kulipira JE. Zizindikiro zowopsa komanso kupewa koyambirira kwa matenda amtima. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: mutu 45.

• Angina
• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - mtsempha wamagazi wa carotid
• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha
• Opaleshoni ya aortic valve - yowonongeka pang'ono
• Opaleshoni ya aortic valve - yotseguka
• Matenda a m'mimba
• Njira zochotsera mtima
• Opaleshoni yamitsempha ya Carotid - yotseguka
• Matenda a mtima
• Opaleshoni ya mtima
• Opaleshoni ya mtima - yowopsa pang'ono
• Mtima pacemaker
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - akuluakulu
• Chokhazika mtima chosintha mtima
• Kuchita opaleshoni yamagetsi a Mitral - kovuta kwambiri
• Opral valve valve - yotseguka
• Malire a zotumphukira zimadutsa - mwendo

• Zoletsa za ACE
• Angina - kumaliseche
• Angina - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Angina - mukakhala ndi ululu pachifuwa
• Angioplasty ndi stent - mtima - kutulutsa
• Kuyika kwa Angioplasty ndi stent - mtsempha wa carotid - kutulutsa
• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha - kutulutsa
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Matenda a atrial - kutulutsa
• Kukhala wachangu mutadwala matenda amtima
• Kukhala achangu mukakhala ndi matenda amtima
• Batala, majarini, ndi mafuta ophikira
• Catheterization yamtima - kutulutsa
• Opaleshoni ya mtsempha wa Carotid - kutulutsa
• Cholesterol ndi moyo
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mafuta azakudya anafotokoza
• Malangizo achangu
• Matenda a mtima - kutulutsa
• Matenda a mtima - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Opaleshoni ya mtima - kutulutsa
• Opaleshoni yamtima - yotulutsa pang'ono - kutulutsa
• Matenda a mtima - zoopsa
• Kulephera kwa mtima - kutulutsa
• Mtima kulephera - madzi ndi okodzetsa
• Kulephera kwa mtima - kuwunika nyumba
• Kulephera kwa mtima - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Opaleshoni ya valve yamtima - kutulutsa
• Momwe mungawerenge zolemba za chakudya
• Zakudya zaku Mediterranean
• Malire a zotumphukira zimadutsa - mwendo - kutulutsa
• Sitiroko - kumaliseche

• Operewera Magazi
• Matenda a Mtima