Zowopsa mesothelioma

Malignant mesothelioma ndi chotupa chachilendo cha khansa. Zimakhudza kwambiri akalowa m'mapapo ndi pachifuwa (pleura) kapena pamimba (peritoneum). Ndi chifukwa chakuwonetsedwa kwa asibesito kwakanthawi.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa asibesito kwanthawi yayitali ndiye vuto lalikulu. Asibesitosi ndi chinthu chosagwira moto. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pophatikizira, kudenga komanso padenga, ma simenti, ndi mabuleki agalimoto. Ngakhale ogwira ntchito asibesito ambiri amasuta, akatswiri samakhulupirira kuti kusuta komweko ndi komwe kumayambitsa vutoli.

Amuna amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka 60. Anthu ambiri akuwoneka kuti ali ndi vutoli pafupifupi zaka 30 atalumikizana ndi asibesitosi.

Zizindikiro sizingawonekere mpaka zaka 20 mpaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo atapezeka ndi asibesitosi, ndipo atha kuphatikizira:

• Kutupa m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, makamaka mukamapuma kwambiri
• Tsokomola
• Kutopa
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Malungo ndi thukuta

Wothandizira zaumoyo amafufuza ndikufunsa munthuyo za zomwe ali nazo komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Chifuwa cha CT
• Cytology yamadzi am'madzi
• Tsegulani mapapu
• Zosangalatsa kwambiri

Mesothelioma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira. Pansi pa microscope, zingakhale zovuta kunena za matendawa kupatula zinthu zofananira ndi zotupa.

Malignant mesothelioma ndi khansa yovuta kuchiza.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala palibe mankhwala, pokhapokha ngati matendawa atapezeka msanga kwambiri ndipo chotupacho chitha kuchotsedwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa akapezeka, amakhala otukuka kwambiri kuti achite opaleshoni. Chemotherapy kapena radiation ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a chemotherapy kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo, koma sikungachiritse khansa.

Popanda kuchiritsidwa, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi 9.

Kutenga nawo mbali pakuyesedwa kwamankhwala (kuyesa chithandizo chamankhwala chatsopano), kumatha kupatsa munthu njira zina zamankhwala.

Kupweteka, mpweya, ndi mankhwala ena othandizira angathandizenso kuthetsa zizindikilo.

Mutha kuchepetsa nkhawa zakudwala polowa nawo gulu lothandizira pomwe mamembala amagawana zomwe akumana nazo pamavuto.

Nthawi yapakati yopulumuka imasiyana kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 18. Maonekedwe amatengera:

• Gawo la chotupacho
• Zaka za munthuyo ndi thanzi lake lonse
• Kaya opaleshoni ndichotheka
• Yankho la munthu kuchipatala

Inu ndi banja lanu mungafune kuyamba kuganizira zokonzekera kumapeto kwa moyo, monga:

• Kusamalira
• Kusamalira odwala
• Malangizo othandizira pasadakhale
• Othandizira azaumoyo

Zovuta za mesothelioma zoyipa zitha kuphatikiza:

• Zotsatira zoyipa za chemotherapy kapena radiation
• Kupitilira kufalikira kwa khansa kumatumba ena

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi matenda a mesothelioma oyipa.

Pewani kupezeka kwa asibesito.

Mesothelioma - zilonda; Zovuta Malura mesothelioma (MPM)

• Dongosolo kupuma

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Rice D. Malignant mesothelioma. Mu: Pass HI, Ball D, Scagliotti GV, eds. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Zotupa zamagulu. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 82.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha Malignant mesothelioma (wamkulu) (PDQ) - Mtundu wazachipatala. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-kuchiza-pdq. Idasinthidwa Novembala 8, 2019. Idapezeka pa Julayi 20, 2020.