Opaleshoni ya ubongo - kutulutsa

Munachitidwa opaleshoni muubongo wanu. Mukamachita opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adadula khungu lanu. Bowo laling'ono kenako limakulowetsedwa mu fupa lanu la chigaza kapena chidutswa cha chigaza chanu chidachotsedwa. Anachita izi kuti dokotalayo azitha kuchita opaleshoni yaubongo wanu. Ngati chidutswa cha chigaza chidachotsedwa, kumapeto kwa opareshoni chimayikidwanso m'malo mwake ndikumangirizidwa ndi mbale zazing'ono zazitsulo ndi zomangira.

Mukapita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu momwe mungadzisamalire nokha. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Opaleshoni idachitika pazifukwa izi:

• Konzani vuto ndi chotengera magazi.
• Chotsani chotupa, magazi oundana, chotupa, kapena zovuta zina pamtunda kapena muubongo momwemo.

Muyenera kuti mudakhala nthawi yayitali kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya (ICU) komanso nthawi ina kuchipatala. Mwina mukumwa mankhwala atsopano.

Mwinanso mudzawona kuyabwa, kupweteka, kuwotcha, komanso kufooka pakhungu lanu. Mutha kumva phokoso pomwe fupa limalumikizananso pang'onopang'ono. Kuchiza kwathunthu fupa kumatha kutenga miyezi 6 mpaka 12.

Mutha kukhala ndi madzi pang'ono pansi pa khungu pafupi ndi momwe mungapangire. Kutupa kumatha kukulirakulira m'mawa mukadzuka.

Mutha kukhala ndi mutu. Mutha kuzindikira izi mopumira kwambiri, kutsokomola, kapena kukhala wokangalika. Mutha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa mukafika kunyumba. Izi zitha kukhala miyezi ingapo.

Dokotala wanu atha kukupatsirani mankhwala oti mukamwe kunyumba. Izi zitha kuphatikizira maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oteteza khunyu. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mutenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kumwa mankhwalawa. Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungamwe mankhwalawa.

Mukadakhala ndi aneurysm yaubongo, mutha kukhalanso ndi zisonyezo zina kapena zovuta zina.

Tengani zokhazokha zokhazokha zomwe woperekayo amalimbikitsa. Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi mankhwala ena omwe mungagule m'sitolo angayambitse magazi. Mukadakhala oonda magazi m'mbuyomu, musayambirenso popanda kuchira kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu.

Idyani zakudya zomwe mumakonda kuchita, pokhapokha ngati wothandizira wanu atakuuzani kuti muzitsatira zakudya zinazake.

Onjezani pang'onopang'ono zochita zanu. Zitenga nthawi kuti mphamvu zanu zonse zibwerere.

• Yambani ndi kuyenda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njanji zamanja mukakhala pamakwerero.
• Osakweza makilogalamu oposa 20 m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira.
• Yesetsani kuti musagwadire m'chiuno mwanu. Zimayika kupanikizika pamutu pako. M'malo mwake, sungani msana wanu molunjika ndikugwada pa mawondo.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyambiranso kugonana.

Muzipuma mokwanira. Mugone usiku ndi kugona pang'ono masana. Komanso, pumulani pang'ono masana.

Sungani cheke choyera ndi chowuma:

• Valani kapu yakusamba mukasamba kapena kusamba mpaka dokotalayo atachotsa zokopa zilizonse.
• Pambuyo pake, sambani modzidzimutsa, tsambani bwino, ndi kuuma.
• Nthawi zonse musinthe bandeji ikanyowa kapena yauve.

Mutha kuvala chipewa kapena nduwira kumutu. Musagwiritse ntchito wig kwa masabata atatu kapena 4.

Osayika mafuta aliwonse kapena mafuta odzola kapena mozungulira kapangidwe kanu. Musagwiritse ntchito zopangira tsitsi ndi mankhwala owopsa (utoto, bulitchi, zilolezo, kapena zowongoka) kwa milungu itatu kapena inayi.

Mutha kuyika ayezi wokutidwa ndi chopukutira pamtengo kuti muchepetse kutupa kapena kupweteka. Osagona pakapu.

Kugona mutakweza mutu wanu pamiyendo ingapo. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi:

• Malungo a 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo, kapena kuzizira
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutuluka, kupweteka, kapena kutuluka magazi kuchokera pa incision kapena incision imatseguka
• Mutu womwe sutha ndipo sukutonthozedwa ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala adakupatsani
• Masomphenya amasintha (masomphenya awiri, malo akhungu m'masomphenya anu)
• Mavuto akuganiza molunjika, kusokonezeka, kapena kugona kwambiri kuposa masiku onse
• Kufooka m'manja mwanu kapena m'miyendo yomwe mudalibe kale
• Mavuto atsopano kuyenda kapena kusamala
• Nthawi yovuta kudzuka
• Kulanda
• Chamadzimadzi kapena magazi akungotuluka pakhosi panu
• Kulankhula kwatsopano kapena kukulirakulira
• Kupuma pang'ono, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutsokomola ntchofu zambiri
• Kutupa mozungulira bala lanu kapena pansi pamutu panu komwe sikumatha pakatha milungu iwiri kapena kukukulirakulira
• Zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala (osasiya kumwa mankhwala osalankhula ndi dokotala poyamba)

Craniotomy - kumaliseche; Neurosurgery - kumaliseche; Craniectomy - kumaliseche; Stereotactic craniotomy - kumaliseche; Stereotactic ubongo biopsy - kutulutsa; Endoscopic craniotomy - kumaliseche

Abts D. Chisamaliro cha pambuyo pake. Mu: Keech BM, Laterza RD, olemba. Zinsinsi za Anesthesia. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 34.

Ortega-Barnett J, Mohanty A, Desai SK, Patterson JT. Kuchita opaleshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 67.

Weingart JD, Brem H. Mfundo zoyambira za cranial za zotupa zamaubongo. Mu: Winn HR, mkonzi. Opaleshoni ya Youmans ndi Winn Neurological. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 129.

• Acoustic neuroma
• Kutupa kwa ubongo
• Kukonza aneurysm yaubongo
• Kuchita opaleshoni yaubongo
• Chotupa chaubongo - ana
• Chotupa chaubongo - chachikulu - achikulire
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Khunyu
• Chotupa cha ubongo cha metastatic
• Matenda a hematoma

• Kukonza aneurysm ya ubongo - kutulutsa
• Kusamalira kuchepa kwa minofu kapena kupindika
• Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia
• Kuyankhulana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi dysarthria
• Khunyu akuluakulu - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Khunyu ana - kumaliseche
• Khunyu mwa ana - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Khunyu kapena khunyu - kumaliseche
• Sitiroko - kumaliseche
• Kumeza mavuto

• Ubongo Aneurysm
• Matenda a Ubongo
• Zovuta Zaubongo
• Zotupa Zamubongo
• Zotupa za Ubongo Waubwana
• Khunyu
• Hydrocephalus
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Sitiroko