Matenda a mtima owopsa

Matenda a mtima amatanthauza mavuto amtima omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauza kuti kuthamanga mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi (yotchedwa mitsempha) ndikokwera kwambiri. Pamene mtima umapopa kukakamizidwa kumeneku, uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Popita nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mtima wam'mimbawo uwonjezeke.

Chifukwa nthawi zambiri sipakhala zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi, anthu amatha kukhala ndi vutoli mosadziwa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri sizimachitika mpaka patadutsa zaka zambiri zosagwiritsa bwino ntchito magazi, pomwe kuwonongeka kwa mtima kwachitika.

Pomaliza pake, minofu imatha kukhala yolimba kotero kuti siyipeza mpweya wokwanira. Izi zitha kuyambitsa angina (kupweteka pachifuwa). Popanda kuyendetsa bwino kwa magazi, mtima umatha kufooka pakapita nthawi ndipo mtima ungayambike.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumathandizanso kukulitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, chiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima chimakula.

Matenda a mtima othamanga kwambiri ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda komanso kufa chifukwa chothamanga magazi.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikukhala ndi zisonyezo.

Kuzindikira kuthamanga kwa magazi koyambirira kumatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda amtima, sitiroko, mavuto amaso, ndi matenda a impso.

Akuluakulu onse azaka zopitilira 18 ayenera kuyezetsa magazi awo chaka chilichonse. Kuyeza pafupipafupi kumafunikira kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri yowerengera kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena omwe ali ndi zoopsa zakuthamanga kwa magazi.

Maupangiri amatha kusintha pomwe chidziwitso chatsopano chikupezeka, Chifukwa chake, omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuwunika pafupipafupi kutengera kuthamanga kwa magazi anu komanso matenda ena.

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kukukwera, muyenera kutsitsa ndikuwongolera.

• Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala othamanga magazi osalankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani.
• Onetsetsani mosamala matenda ashuga komanso cholesterol.

Matenda oopsa - mtima wambiri; Kuthamanga kwa magazi - mtima wambiri

• Kulephera kwa mtima - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu

• Matenda oopsa
• Zosintha m'moyo

Rogers JG, O'Connor CM. Kulephera kwa mtima: pathophysiology ndi matenda. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 52.

Siu AL, Gulu Lankhondo Lodzitchinjiriza ku US. Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa achikulire: Ndemanga yothandizidwa ndi US Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (10): 778-786. PMID: 26458123 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458123/.

Victor RG. Matenda oopsa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 70.

Victor RG. Njira zamagetsi ndi matenda. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 46.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, ndi al. 2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA malangizo othandizira kupewa, kuzindikira, kuwunika, ndi kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa achikulire: lipoti la American College of Cardiology / American Gulu Lantchito Yogwira Mtima Pazitsogoleredwe Zamankhwala. J Ndine Coll Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.