Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha - kutulutsa

Angioplasty ndi njira yotsegulira mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza kapena yotseka yomwe imapatsa magazi kumapazi anu. Mafuta amadzipangira m'mitsempha ndikuletsa magazi. Stent ndi chubu chaching'ono chachitsulo chomwe chimatsegulira mtsempha wamagazi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Angioplasty ndi stent ndi njira ziwiri zotsegulira mitsempha yotumphukira yotsekedwa.

Munali ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito kabati kachitsulo kuti mutsegule chotengera chaching'ono (angioplasty) chomwe chimapereka magazi m'manja kapena m'miyendo (zotumphukira). Mwinanso mutha kuyikapo stent.

Kuchita izi:

• Dokotala wanu adayika catheter (chubu chosinthika) mumitsempha yanu yotsekedwa kudzera pakucheka kwanu.
• Ma X-ray adagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera catheter kupita kuderalo.
• Kenako dokotalayo adadutsa waya kudzera pa catheter mpaka kutsekedwa ndipo kabati kabaluni kanakankhidwa pamwamba pake.
• Bhaluni yomwe inali kumapeto kwa catheter inaphulitsidwa. Izi zidatsegula chotengera chotsekeracho ndikubwezeretsanso magazi oyenera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
• Kawirikawiri stent imayikidwa pamalowo kuti chombocho chisatsekenso.

Kudulidwa kwanu kungakhale kowawa kwa masiku angapo. Muyenera kupita patali tsopano osafunikira kupumula, koma muyenera kuzipeputsa poyamba. Zitha kutenga masabata 6 mpaka 8 kuti achire bwino. Mwendo wanu kumbali ya ndondomekoyi ukhoza kutupa kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Izi zikhala bwino pamene magazi amayenda mwendo kukhala wabwinobwino.

Muyenera kuwonjezera zochitika zanu pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

• Kuyenda mitunda yaying'ono pamalo athyathyathya kulibwino. Yesetsani kuyenda pang'ono katatu kapena kanayi patsiku. Onjezani pang'onopang'ono momwe mumayendera nthawi iliyonse.
• Chepetsani masitepe oyenda kukwera ndi kutsika mpaka kawiri patsiku kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu oyamba.
• Osamagwira ntchito pabwalo, kuyendetsa galimoto, kapena kusewera masewera osachepera masiku awiri, kapena masiku angapo omwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akukuuzani kuti mudikire.

Muyenera kusamalira mawonekedwe anu.

• Wothandizira anu azikuwuzani kuti musinthe kangati mavalidwe anu.
• Ng'ombe yanu ikayamba kutuluka kapena ikufufuma, gonani pansi ndikuyikakamiza kwa mphindi 30.
• Ngati kutuluka magazi kapena kutupa sikuima kapena kukulirakulira, itanani omwe akukuthandizaniyo ndikubwerera kuchipatala kapena apo ayi pitani kuchipinda chapafupi kwambiri kapena itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko.

Mukamapuma, yesetsani kukweza miyendo yanu pamwamba pamtima wanu. Ikani mapilo kapena zofunda pansi pa miyendo yanu kuti muwakweze.

Angioplasty sichiritsa chifukwa chomwe mitsempha yanu imatsekera. Mitsempha yanu imatha kuchepanso. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wanu wochitika izi:

• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusiya kusuta (ngati mumasuta), ndikuchepetsa nkhawa.
• Tengani mankhwala kuti muchepetse cholesterol yanu ngati omwe akukupatsani akukuuzani.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ashuga, tengani momwe woperekayo wakupemphani kuti muwamwe.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukulangizani kuti mutenge aspirin kapena mankhwala ena, otchedwa clopidogrel (Plavix), mukamapita kunyumba. Mankhwalawa amalepheretsa magazi kuundana m'mitsempha yanu ndi stent. Osasiya kuwatenga osalankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Pali kutupa patsamba la catheter.
• Kutuluka magazi pamalo osungira catheter komwe sikumaima mukapanikizika.
• Mwendo wanu m'munsimu pomwe catheter adayikidwako umasintha mtundu kapena kuzizira mpaka kukhudza, kutuwa, kapena dzanzi.
• Kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchokera ku catheter yanu kumakhala kofiira kapena kowawa, kapena kutulutsa kwachikaso kapena kobiriwira kumatulukako.
• Miyendo yanu ikutupa kwambiri.
• Muli ndi kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma pang'ono komwe sikupita ndikupuma.
• Mukuchita chizungulire, kukomoka, kapena mwatopa kwambiri.
• Mukutsokomola magazi kapena ntchofu zachikaso kapena zobiriwira.
• Muli ndi kuzizira kapena malungo opitilira 101 ° F (38.3 ° C).
• Mumayamba kufooka m'thupi lanu, kulankhula kwanu kumakhala kopindika, kapena kulephera kudzuka pabedi.

Perututum transluminal angioplasty - zotumphukira mtsempha wamagazi - kutulutsa; PTA - zotumphukira mtsempha wamagazi - kutulutsa; Angioplasty - zotumphukira mtsempha wamagazi - kumaliseche; Balloon angioplasty - zotumphukira mtsempha wamagazi- kutulutsa; PAD - kutulutsa kwa PTA; Kutulutsa kwa PVD - PTA

• Atherosclerosis wa malekezero
• Mitsempha ya Coronary stent
• Mitsempha ya Coronary stent

MP wa Bonaca, Creager MA. Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Chithandizo cha matenda osakanikirana ndi mitsempha. Mu: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, olemba. Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald: Buku Lophunzitsira la Mankhwala Amtima. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 66.

CJ yoyera. Matenda a m'mitsempha yamitsempha yamitsempha yotumphukira. Mu: Creager MA, Beckman JA, Loscalzo J, olemba., Eds. Vascular Medicine: Wothandizana ndi Matenda a Mtima a Braunwald. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

• Angioplasty ndi stent mayikidwe - zotumphukira mitsempha
• Duplex ultrasound
• Malire a zotumphukira zimadutsa - mwendo
• Matenda a mtsempha wamagazi - miyendo
• Kuopsa kwa fodya
• Kulimba
• Malangizo a momwe mungasiyire kusuta

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin ndi matenda amtima
• Cholesterol ndi moyo
• Cholesterol - mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Malire a zotumphukira zimadutsa - mwendo - kutulutsa

• Matenda Owonongeka