Mastectomy - kumaliseche

Munali ndi chiberekero. Uku ndi opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa bere lonse. Kuchita opareshoniyo kunachitika pofuna kuchiza kapena kupewa khansa ya m'mawere.

Tsopano mukamapita kunyumba, tsatirani malangizo a dotolo wa momwe mungadzisamalire nokha kunyumba.

Opaleshoni yanu inali imodzi mwazi:

• Pofuna kupewetsa mawere, dotolo adachotsa bere lonselo ndikusiya nipple ndi areola (bwalo lazitsulo mozungulira mawere) m'malo mwake. Dokotalayo ayenera kuti analemba biopsy of lymph nodes pafupi kuti awone ngati khansayo ikufalikira.
• Pofuna kupewetsa khungu, dokotalayo adachotsa bere lonselo limodzi ndi nipple ndi areola, koma adachotsa khungu lochepa kwambiri. Dokotalayo ayenera kuti analemba biopsy of lymph nodes pafupi kuti awone ngati khansayo ikufalikira.
• Kwa mastectomy okwanira kapena osavuta, dokotalayo adachotsa bere lonselo limodzi ndi nipple ndi areola. Dokotalayo ayenera kuti analemba biopsy of lymph nodes pafupi kuti awone ngati khansayo ikufalikira.
• Pofuna kusintha kwakukulu, dokotalayo adachotsa bere lonse komanso ma lymph node am'munsi mwanu.

Mwinanso mwakhala mukuchitidwapo opaleshoni yokonzanso mawere ndi zopangira kapena minofu yachilengedwe.

Kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kutenga milungu 4 mpaka 8. Mutha kukhala ndi kuuma phewa, chifuwa, ndi mkono. Kuuma kumeneku kumakhala bwino pakapita nthawi ndipo kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mutha kukhala ndi kutupa m'manja kumbali ya opaleshoni yanu. Kutupa uku kumatchedwa lymphedema. Kutupa kumachitika pambuyo pake ndipo kumatha kukhala vuto lomwe limakhalapobe. Ikhoza kuthandizidwanso ndi mankhwala.

Mutha kupita kwanu ndi zotulutsa m'chifuwa chanu kuti mukachotse madzi ena. Dokotala wanu ndi amene adzasankhe nthawi yochotsera mavitaminiwa, makamaka pakatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Mungafunike nthawi kuti muzolowere kutaya bere lanu. Kuyankhula ndi azimayi ena omwe adachitapo kachilomboko kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi izi. Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu zamagulu othandizira. Uphungu ungathandizenso.

Mutha kuchita chilichonse chomwe mungafune malinga ngati sichimakupweteketsani. Muyenera kuyambiranso kuchita zomwe mumachita milungu ingapo.

Zili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mkono wanu pambali ya opaleshoni yanu.

• Omwe amakupatsani kapena othandizira thupi atha kukuwonetsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kulimba. Chitani machitidwe okhawo omwe amakuwonetsani.
• Mutha kuyendetsa galimoto pokhapokha ngati simukumwa mankhwala opweteka ndipo mutha kutembenuza chiwongolero popanda kupweteka.

Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni nthawi yomwe mungabwerere kuntchito. Nthawi ndi zomwe mungachite zimadalira mtundu wa ntchito yanu komanso ngati mudali ndi lymph node biopsy.

Funsani dokotala wanu wamwino kapena namwino kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pambuyo pathupi, monga kamisolo wamatenda kapena kamiso kamene kali ndi matumba otayira. Izi zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, gawo lazovala zamkati m'misika yayikulu, komanso pa intaneti.

Mutha kukhala ndi zotupa m'chifuwa chanu mukamapita kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala. Tsatirani malangizo amomwe mungatulutsire ndikuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi ochokera.

Zokopa nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pansi pa khungu ndikusungunuka zokha. Ngati dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito tatifupi, mubwerera kwa dokotala kuti akachotse. Izi zimachitika masiku 7 mpaka 10 mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Samalirani chilonda chanu monga mwalangizidwa. Malangizo atha kuphatikizira:

• Ngati mumavala, musinthe tsiku lililonse mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti simukuyenera kutero.
• Sambani chilonda ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi.
• Mutha kusamba koma MUSAPEWE malembedwe a tepi ya opaleshoni kapena guluu wa opereshoni. Asiyeni iwo agwe paokha.
• Musakhale mu bafa, dziwe, kapena chubu chotentha mpaka dokotala atakuwuzani kuti zili bwino.
• Mutha kusamba pambuyo poti mavalidwe anu onse achotsedwa.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a mankhwala opweteka. Idzazani nthawi yomweyo kuti mukakhale nayo mukamapita kunyumba. Kumbukirani kumwa mankhwala anu asanafike ululu. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni za kumwa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen chifukwa cha ululu m'malo mwa mankhwala opweteka a narcotic.

Yesani kugwiritsira ntchito ayezi pachifuwa ndi m'khwapa ngati muli ndi ululu kapena kutupa. Chitani izi pokhapokha ngati dotolo wanu akunena kuti zili bwino. Manga mkaka wa ayezi mu thaulo musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zimapewa kuvulala kozizira pakhungu lanu. Musagwiritse ntchito phukusi la ayisi kwa mphindi zopitilira 15 nthawi imodzi.

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni nthawi yomwe muyenera kudzacheza. Mwinanso mungafunike nthawi yoti mukalankhule za mankhwala ena, monga chemotherapy, radiation, kapena hormonal therapy.

Itanani ngati:

• Kutentha kwanu ndi 101.5 ° F (38.6 ° C), kapena kupitilira apo.
• Muli ndi kutupa kwa mkono kumbali yomwe mudachitidwa opaleshoni (lymphedema).
• Mabala anu opangira opaleshoni akutuluka magazi, ndi ofiira kapena ofunda mpaka kukhudza, kapena amakhala ndi ngalande yakuda, yachikasu, yobiriwira, kapena yofanana ndi mafinya.
• Muli ndi zowawa zomwe sizimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala anu opweteka.
• Ndizovuta kupuma.
• Muli ndi chifuwa chomwe sichitha.
• Simungamwe kapena kudya.

Kuchotsa mawere - kutulutsa; Kutsekemera kwa msana - kutulutsa; Okwana mastectomy - kumaliseche; Simple mastectomy - kumaliseche; Kusinthidwa kwakukulu mastectomy - kumaliseche; Khansa ya m'mawere - mastectomy - kutulutsa

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Kuchita opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere. www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 18, 2016. Idapezeka pa Marichi 20, 2019.

Matenda opweteka a Elson L. Post-mastectomy. Mu: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, olemba. Zofunikira za Thupi Lathupi ndi Kukonzanso: Matenda a Musculoskeletal, Ululu, ndi Kukonzanso. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 110.

Kutha KK, Mittendorf EA. Matenda a m'mawere. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 34.

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Kuchotsa chotupa cha m'mawere
• Kubwezeretsa m'mawere - ma implants
• Kubwezeretsa m'mawere - minofu yachilengedwe
• Kugonana

• Zodzikongoletsera mawere opaleshoni - kumaliseche
• Mastectomy ndi kumanganso mawere - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu
• Kusintha kouma-kouma kumasintha

• Kugonana