Refractive corneal opaleshoni - kumaliseche

Munali ndi ma opereshoni opangidwa ndi ma corneal othandizira kuti muwone bwino. Nkhaniyi ikukuwuzani zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti musamalire zotsatirazi.

Munali ndi ma opereshoni opangidwa ndi ma corneal othandizira kuti muwone bwino. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumagwiritsa ntchito laser kukonzanso diso lanu. Amakonza kuyang'anitsitsa pang'ono pang'ono, kuwona patali, ndi astigmatism. Simudzadalira kwenikweni magalasi kapena magalasi atatha opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, simufunikiranso magalasi.

Opaleshoni yanu imatenga mphindi 30. Mwinanso munachitidwapo opaleshoniyo m'maso onse awiri.

Mukadakhala kuti mukumwetulira (SMIC (small incision lentic extraction)) pali nkhawa zochepa pakukhudza kapena kugundana ndi diso kuposa kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya LASIK.

Mutha kukhala ndi chishango pamaso panu mukapita kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musapukute kapena kuyika diso lanu pachiswe. Idzatetezanso diso lanu kuti lisamenyedwe kapena kuswedwa.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mutha kukhala ndi:

• Kupweteka pang'ono, kumverera koyaka kapena kopindika, kung'ambika, kuzindikira pang'ono, komanso kusawona bwino kwa tsiku loyamba kapena apo. Pambuyo pa PRK, zizindikirozi zimatha masiku ochepa.
• Oyera kapena ofiira oyera m'maso mwanu. Izi zitha kukhala milungu itatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Maso owuma kwa miyezi itatu.

Kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 6 mutachitidwa opaleshoni, mutha:

• Onani zowala, nyenyezi, kapena ma halos m'maso mwanu, makamaka mukamayendetsa usiku. Izi zikuyenera kukhala bwino miyezi itatu.
• Khalani ndi masinthidwe osintha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira.

Mudzawona wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala 1 kapena masiku awiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Wopereka wanu angakuuzeni zomwe mungachite mukamachira, monga:

• Tengani masiku ochepa pantchito mutachitidwa opaleshoni kufikira pomwe ambiri azizindikiro zanu zikhala bwino.
• Pewani zochitika zonse zosagwirizana (monga kupalasa njinga komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi) kwa masiku osachepera atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Pewani masewera olumikizana nawo (monga nkhonya ndi mpira) kwamasabata 4 oyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Osasambira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yotentha kapena whirlpool kwa milungu iwiri. (Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.)

Wopezayo amakupatsani madontho amaso kuti athandizire kupewa matenda ndikuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Muyenera kusamalira maso anu:

• Osapaka kapena kufinya m'maso mwanu. Kusisita ndi kufinya kumatha kuchotsa chikwapu, makamaka patsiku la opaleshoni yanu. Izi zikachitika, mufunika opaleshoni ina kuti mukonze. Kuyambira tsiku lotsatira opaleshoni, ziyenera kukhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misozi yokumba. Funsani ndi omwe amakupatsani.
• Osavala magalasi olumikizirana ndi diso omwe anachitidwa opareshoni, ngakhale utakhala kuti sukuwona bwino. Mukadakhala ndi njira ya PRK omwe amakupatsani mwina amaika magalasi kumapeto kwa opaleshoni yanu kuti muchiritse. Nthawi zambiri, awa amakhala m'malo pafupifupi masiku anayi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola, mafuta, kapena mafuta ozungulira diso lanu kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira.
• Nthawi zonse tetezani maso anu kuti asagundidwe kapena kuphulika.
• Nthawi zonse muzivala magalasi a dzuwa mukakhala padzuwa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Kutsika kokhazikika m'masomphenya
• Kukula kowonjezereka kwa zowawa
• Vuto lililonse latsopano kapena chizindikiro ndi maso anu, monga zoyandama, magetsi owala, kuwonera kawiri, kapena kuzindikira kuwala

Opaleshoni yoyang'ana pafupi - kutulutsa; Refractive opaleshoni - kumaliseche; LASIK - kutulutsa; PRK - kutulutsa; SMILE - kumaliseche

Tsamba la American Academy of Ophthalmology. Mitundu Yoyeserera Yoyeserera / Gulu Loyeserera. Zolakwitsa zobwezeretsa & opaleshoni yotsutsa - 2017. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/refractive-errors-refractive-surgery-ppp-2017. Idasinthidwa Novembala 2017. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 23, 2020.

Sierra PB, Hardten DR. LASIK. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 3.4.

Salimoni JF. Opaleshoni ya Corneal komanso yotsitsimula. Mu: Salmon JF, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 8.

Taneri S, Mimura T, Azar DT. (Adasankhidwa) Malingaliro apano, gulu, komanso mbiri yakuchita opaleshoni yochotsa. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 3.1.

Tsamba la US Food and Drug Administration. Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani opaleshoni isanakwane, mkati komanso pambuyo pake? www.fda.gov/medical-devices/lasik/what-should-i-expect-during-and-after-surgery. Idasinthidwa pa Julayi 11, 2017. Idapezeka pa Seputembara 23, 2020.

• LASIK opaleshoni yamaso
• Mavuto masomphenya

• Opaleshoni Yamaso a Laser
• Zolakwitsa Zosintha