Bakiteriya gastroenteritis

Bakiteriya gastroenteritis amapezeka pakakhala matenda m'mimba mwanu ndi m'matumbo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.

Bacteria gastroenteritis imatha kukhudza munthu m'modzi kapena gulu la anthu omwe onse amadya chakudya chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa poyizoni wazakudya. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukadya ku picnic, malo odyera kusukulu, maphwando akulu, kapena m'malesitilanti.

Chakudya chanu chimatha kutenga kachilombo m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Nyama kapena nkhuku zitha kukhudzana ndi mabakiteriya nyama ikakonzedwa.
• Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kapena kutumizira atha kukhala ndi zinyama kapena nyama.
• Kusamalira kapena kukonzekera zakudya zosayenera kungachitike m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya, m'malesitilanti, kapena m'nyumba.

Kawirikawiri poyizoni wazakudya amapezeka pakudya kapena kumwa:

• Chakudya chokonzedwa ndi munthu amene sanasambe m'manja bwinobwino
• Chakudya chokonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zophikira zodetsedwa, matabwa odulira, kapena zida zina
• Zakudya za mkaka kapena chakudya chokhala ndi mayonesi (monga coleslaw kapena saladi wa mbatata) omwe achoka mufiriji motalika kwambiri
• Zakudya zozizira kapena zosazizira zomwe sizisungidwe kutentha koyenera kapena sizikutenthetsedwa bwino
• Nkhono zazikulu monga oyster kapena ziphuphu
• Zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zosasamba bwino
• Msuzi wa ndiwo zamasamba kapena zipatso ndi zopangira mkaka (onani mawu oti "pasteurized" kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho ndichabwino kudya kapena kumwa)
• Zakudya zosaphika kapena mazira
• Madzi ochokera pachitsime kapena mtsinje, kapena mzinda kapena tawuni madzi omwe sanalandiridwe

Mitundu yambiri yamabakiteriya imatha kuyambitsa bakiteriya gastroenteritis, kuphatikiza:

• Campylobacter jejuni
• E coli
• Salmonella
• Chinthaka
• Staphylococcus
• Yersinia

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matenda. Mitundu yonse ya poyizoni wazakudya imayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Zojambula zamagazi
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Malungo

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakufunsani ngati muli ndi poyizoni wazakudya. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kupweteka m'mimba ndikuwonetsa kuti thupi lanu lilibe madzi ndi madzi ambiri momwe liyenera kukhalira.

Mayeso a labu atha kuchitidwa pachakudya kapena chopondapo kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu. Komabe, kuyezetsa kumeneku sikuwonetsa nthawi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Mayesero amathanso kuchitidwa kuti ayang'ane maselo oyera am'manja. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda.

Mosakayikira mutha kuchira ku mitundu yofala kwambiri ya bakiteriya gastroenteritis m'masiku angapo. Cholinga ndikuti mukhale bwino ndikupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Kumwa madzi okwanira ndikuphunzira kudya kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo. Mungafunike:

• Sinthani kutsekula m'mimba
• Chepetsani kunyansidwa ndi kusanza
• Muzipuma mokwanira

Ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndipo mukulephera kumwa kapena kuchepetsa madzi chifukwa cha nseru kapena kusanza, mungafunike madzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV). Ana aang'ono atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotaya madzi m'thupi.

Ngati mumamwa ma diuretics ("mapiritsi amadzi"), kapena ma ACE inhibitors othamanga magazi, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mukamatsegula m'mimba. Osayimitsa kapena kusintha mankhwala anu musanalankhule ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Maantibayotiki samaperekedwa kawirikawiri pamitundu yambiri ya bakiteriya gastroenteritis. Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kuli koopsa kapena muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, pamafunika maantibayotiki.

Mutha kugula mankhwala kusitolo komwe kumatha kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa osalankhula ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri
• Malungo

Osapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.

Anthu ambiri amachira m'masiku ochepa osalandira chithandizo.

Mitundu ina yosowa ya E coli zingayambitse:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kutuluka m'mimba
• Impso kulephera

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi:

• Magazi kapena mafinya m'mayendedwe anu, kapena chopondapo chanu ndi chakuda
• Kutsegula m'mimba ndi malungo opitirira 101 ° F (38.33 ° C) kapena 100.4 ° F (38 ° C) mwa ana
• Posachedwa ndidapita kudziko lina ndikudwala m'mimba
• Kupweteka m'mimba komwe sikutha pambuyo poyenda matumbo
• Zizindikiro zakusowa madzi m'thupi (ludzu, chizungulire, kupepuka)

Komanso itanani ngati:

• Kutsekula kumawonjezeka kapena sikumakhala bwino m'masiku awiri kwa khanda kapena mwana, kapena masiku asanu kwa akulu
• Mwana wopitilira miyezi itatu wakhala akusanza kwa maola opitilira 12; mwa makanda ang'onoang'ono, itanani foni mukangoyamba kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba

Samalani kuti mupewe poyizoni wazakudya.

Kutsekula m'mimba - bakiteriya gastroenteritis; Pachimake gastroenteritis; Gastroenteritis - bakiteriya

• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Kutsekula m'mimba - zomwe mungafunse wothandizira zaumoyo wanu - wamkulu
• Mukakhala ndi nseru ndi kusanza

• Dongosolo m'mimba
• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Kotloff KL. Pachimake gastroenteritis ana. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.

Nguyen T, Akhtar S. Gastroenteritis. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 84.

(Adasankhidwa) Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Kutsekula m'mimba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Wong KK, Griffin PM. Matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 101.