M'chiuno kapena m'malo mwa bondo - mchipatala pambuyo pake

Mudzakhala mchipatala masiku awiri kapena atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni yam'chiuno kapena mawondo. Munthawi imeneyo mudzachira ku anesthesia ndi opareshoni.

Ngakhale dotoloyu amalankhula ndi abale kapena abwenzi atangochita opareshoni, mumakhalabe 1 mpaka 2 maola mutachitidwa opareshoni mchipinda chosachira musanapite kuchipinda chanu. Mosakayikira mudzauka mutatopa komanso ndi nkhawa.

Mudzakhala ndi chovala chachikulu (bandeji) pamatenda anu (kudula) ndi gawo la mwendo wanu. Phukusi laling'ono lamadzi limatha kuikidwa panthawi yopanga opaleshoni kuti lithandizire kukhetsa magazi omwe amasonkhana munyumba yanu mutatha opaleshoni.

Mudzakhala ndi IV (catheter, kapena chubu, yomwe imayikidwa mumtsinje, nthawi zambiri mmanja mwanu). Mudzalandira madzi kudzera mu IV mpaka mutha kumwa nokha. Mutha kuyambiranso kudya zakudya wamba.

Mutha kukhala ndi catheter ya Foley yoyikidwa mu chikhodzodzo kuti muthe mkodzo. Nthawi zambiri, amachotsedwa tsiku lotsatira atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto kudutsa mkodzo wanu chubu chitachotsedwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza namwino ngati mukuwona kuti chikhodzodzo chadzaza. Ndizothandiza ngati mutha kupita kuchimbudzi ndikukodza mwachizolowezi. Mungafunike kuti chubu chibwezeretsedwenso kuti chithandizire kukodza chikhodzodzo ngati simungathe kukodza kwa kanthawi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akuwonetsani momwe mungapewere magazi kuundana.

• Mutha kuvala masokosi apadera m'miyendo yanu. Masokisi awa amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga magazi.
• Anthu ambiri alandiranso mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatha kukupweteketsani mosavuta.
• Mukamagona, sungani ma bondo anu mmwamba ndi pansi. Muphunzitsidwanso zina zolimbitsa thupi mwendo mukakhala pabedi kuti mupewe kuundana kwamagazi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi.

Mutha kuphunzitsidwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chida chotchedwa spirometer ndikuchita kupuma kozama komanso kuchita chifuwa. Kuchita izi kumathandiza kupewa chibayo.

Wothandizira anu amakupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti athetse ululu wanu.

• Mutha kuyembekezera kuti musakhale ndi zovuta zina mutatha opaleshoni. Kuchuluka kwa zowawa kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu.
• Mutha kulandira mankhwala opweteka kudzera pamakina omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuwongolera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Mukalandira mankhwala kudzera mu IV, mapiritsi amkamwa, kapena chubu chapadera chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwanu panthawi yochita opaleshoni.
• Muthanso kukhala ndi chotupa cha mitsempha chomwe chimayikidwa nthawi yochita opareshoni, chomwe chitha kupitilizidwa pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni. Mwendo wanu ukhoza kumverera ngati dzanzi ndipo simungathe kusuntha zala zanu ndi akakolo. Onetsetsani kuti mumalankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukumva bwino.

Muthanso kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti mupewe matenda. Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwalawa kudzera mu IV mukadali mchipatala.

Omwe akukuthandizani adzakulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kuyenda ndi kuyenda.

Mudzathandizidwa pabedi kupita pampando patsiku la opareshoni. Mutha kuyesanso kuyenda ngati mukumva bwino.

Mugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri kuti musunthenso ndikuphunzira kudzisamalira.

• Katswiri wazakuthambo amakuphunzitsani zolimbitsa thupi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito choyenda kapena ndodo.
• Wothandizira pantchito adzaphunzitsa anthu omwe adasinthana ndi mchiuno momwe angagwirire ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zonsezi zimafuna kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri kwa inu. Koma kuyesaku kumalipira mwa kuchira mwachangu komanso zotsatira zabwino.

Patsiku lachiwiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni, mudzalimbikitsidwa kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe nokha. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupita kuchimbudzi ndikuyenda munjira zothandizidwa.

Pambuyo pakusintha mawondo, madokotala ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makina osunthira (CPM) mukamagona. CPM imagwadira bondo lanu. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka ndi kupindika kwanu kudzawonjezeka. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makinawa, nthawi zonse sungani mwendo wanu mu CPM mukamagona. Zitha kuthandizira kuchira kwanu ndikuchepetsa kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Muphunzira malo oyenera miyendo yanu ndi mawondo anu. Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizowa. Kuyika kosayenera kumatha kuvulaza chiuno kapena bondo lanu latsopano.

Musanapite kunyumba, muyenera:

• Kutha kuyenda kapena kusuntha pabedi, mkati ndi pansi pa mipando, ndi kutuluka ndi kuchimbudzi popanda thandizo komanso mosamala
• Bwerani mawondo anu pafupi ndi ngodya yolondola kapena 90 ° (mutasintha bondo)
• Yendani pamalo oyenda ndi ndodo kapena woyenda, popanda thandizo lina lililonse
• Yendani ndikukwera masitepe ena mothandizidwa

Anthu ena amafunika kukhala kanthawi kochepa kuchipatala kapena malo oyamwitsa aluso atachoka kuchipatala komanso asanapite kwawo. Munthawi yomwe mumakhala pano, muphunzira momwe mungachitire nokha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mudzakhalanso ndi nthawi yopanga mphamvu mukamachira kuchipatala.

Chiuno m'malo opangira - pambuyo - kudzisamalira; Kuchita mawondo m'malo mwa - pambuyo - kudzisamalira

Harkess JW, Crockarell JR. Zojambulajambula m'chiuno. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 3.

Mihalko WM. Zojambulajambula za bondo. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 7.