Dermatitis yapamwamba - kudzisamalira

Chikanga ndi matenda akhungu osatha omwe amadziwika ndi zotupa komanso zotupa. Dermatitis ya atopic ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri.

Dermatitis yamatenda imachitika chifukwa cha khungu lomwe limachita, lofanana ndi ziwengo, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwanthawi yayitali pakhungu. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis amasowa mapuloteni ena akhungu. Mapuloteniwa ndiofunikira pakusungira zotchinga pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, khungu lawo limakwiyitsidwa mosavuta ndi zosakwiya zazing'ono.

Kusamalira khungu lanu kunyumba kungachepetse kufunika kwa mankhwala.

Chikanga - kudzisamalira

Yesetsani kuti musatenge zotupa kapena khungu lanu m'dera lotupa.

• Pewani kuyabwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta othandizira, ma topical steroids, kapena mafuta ena oyenera.
• Chepetsani zikhadabo za mwana wanu. Ganizirani magolovesi opepuka ngati kukanda usiku kuli vuto.

Ma antihistamine omwe amatengedwa pakamwa atha kuthandizira kuyabwa ngati muli ndi ziwengo. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuzigula pa-a-counter. Ma antihistamines ena amatha kuyambitsa tulo. Koma atha kukuthandizani kukanda mukamagona. Ma antihistamine atsopano amachititsa kuti anthu asamagone pang'ono kapena asamagone tulo. Komabe, mwina sangakhale othandiza kuwongolera kuyabwa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Fexofenadine (Allegra)
• Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert)
• Cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Benadryl kapena hydroxyzine imatha kutengedwa nthawi yamadzulo kuti ithetse kuyabwa ndikuloleza kugona.

Sungani khungu lanu kuti lizipaka mafuta kapena kuthira mafuta. Gwiritsani mafuta (monga petroleum jelly), kirimu, kapena mafuta odzola kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhala zopanda mowa, zonunkhira, utoto, zonunkhira, kapena mankhwala omwe mukudziwa kuti simukugwirizana nawo. Kukhala ndi chopangira chinyezi m'nyumba kungathandizenso.

Zodzitetezera ndi zotsekemera zimagwira ntchito bwino zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lonyowa kapena lachinyezi. Izi zimachepetsa khungu ndikuthandizira kusunga chinyezi. Mukatha kutsuka kapena kusamba, pukusani khungu lanu ndikuwathira mafuta nthawi yomweyo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotulutsa kapena zotsekemera zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsikulo. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi nthawi zonse momwe mungafunire kuti khungu lanu likhale lofewa.

Pewani chilichonse chomwe mukuwona chimapangitsa kuti matenda anu aziwonjezereka. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Zakudya, monga mazira mumwana wamng'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zonse kambiranani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu poyamba.
• Ubweya, ndi nsalu zina zokanda. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zosalala, zoluka komanso zofunda, monga thonje.
• Kutuluka thukuta. Samalani kuti musavalidwe kwambiri nthawi yotentha.
• Sopo zamphamvu kapena zotsekemera, komanso mankhwala ndi zosungunulira.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kupsinjika, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa thukuta ndikukulitsa vuto lanu.
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.

Posamba kapena posamba:

• Sambani pafupipafupi ndikusunga madzi mwachidule momwe mungathere. Malo osambira ofupikirapo, ozizira ndi abwino kuposa malo osambirapo ataliatali, otentha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito oyeretsa khungu pang'ono m'malo mwa sopo wachikhalidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pankhope panu, m'manja, kumaliseche, m'manja, ndi kumapazi, kapena kuchotsa dothi looneka.
• Osasesa kapena kuyanika khungu molimbika kapena motalika kwambiri.
• Mukatha kusamba, ndikofunikira kuthira mafuta onunkhira, mafuta odzola, kapena mafuta pakhungu likakhala lachinyezi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kutulutsa chinyezi pakhungu.

Ziphuphu zokha, komanso kukanda, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusweka pakhungu ndipo zimatha kubweretsa matenda. Yang'anirani kufiira, kutentha, kutupa, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda.

Matenda a corticosteroids ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khungu lanu kukhala lofiira, lowawa, kapena lotupa. "Zam'mutu" zikutanthauza kuti mumayika pakhungu. Matenda a corticosteroids amathanso kutchedwa topical steroids kapena topical cortisones. Mankhwalawa amathandiza "kukhazika mtima pansi" pakhungu lanu mukakwiya .. Omwe amakuthandizani adzakuwuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kangati. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO mankhwala ochuluka kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe akuuzirani.

Mungafunike mankhwala ena akuchipatala monga zotchingira zotchinga. Izi zimathandizira kudzaza mawonekedwe abwinobwino pakhungu ndikumanganso chotchinga chosweka.

Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ena oti mugwiritse ntchito pakhungu lanu kapena kumwa pakamwa. Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo mosamala.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Chikanga sichimayankha ma moisturizer kapena kupewa ma allergen.
• Zizindikiro zimawonjezeka kapena chithandizo sichithandiza.
• Muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda (monga malungo, kufiira, kapena kupweteka).

• Dermatitis - atopic mmanja
• Hyperlinearity mu atopic dermatitis - pachikhatho

Eichenfield LF, Boguniewicz M, Simpson EL, ndi al. Kutanthauzira malangizo oyendetsera matenda a dermatitis kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo choyambirira. Matenda. 2015; 136 (3): 554-565. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 26240216 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26240216.

Khalani TP. Dermatitis yapamwamba. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Dopatitis ya atopic, eczema, ndi matenda opatsirana a immunodeficiency. Mu: James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM, olemba., Eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 12. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

Ong PY. Dermatitis yapamwamba. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 940-944.

• Chikanga