Khansa ya pachibelekero - kuyezetsa ndi kupewa

Khansara ya chiberekero ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'chibelekero. Khomo lachiberekero ndilo gawo lotsika la chiberekero (chiberekero) lomwe limatsegukira kumtunda kwa nyini.

Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wanu wokhala ndi khansa ya pachibelekero. Komanso, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyesa kuti apeze zosintha zomwe zingayambitse khansa, kapena kuti apeze khansa ya pachibelekero kumayambiriro.

Pafupifupi khansa yonse ya khomo lachiberekero imayambitsidwa ndi HPV (human papilloma virus).

• HPV ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamene kamafala pogonana.
• Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kubweretsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Izi zimatchedwa mitundu yowopsa ya HPV.
• Mitundu ina ya HPV imayambitsa zilonda zakumaliseche.

HPV imatha kupitilizidwa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita munthu wina ngakhale kulibe njerewere kapena zizindikiro zina.

Katemera amapezeka kuti atetezedwe ku mitundu ya HPV yomwe imayambitsa khansa yambiri ya chiberekero mwa amayi. Katemerayu ndi:

• Akulimbikitsidwa atsikana ndi akazi azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 26.
• Popeza ma shoti awiri mwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 9 mpaka 14, komanso kuwombera katatu kwa achinyamata azaka 15 kapena kupitirira.
• Zabwino kwambiri kuti atsikana azitha kufika zaka 11 kapena asanayambe kugonana. Komabe, atsikana ndi azimayi achichepere omwe ali kale ogonana atha kutetezedwa ndi katemerayu ngati sanatengepo kachiromboka.

Mchitidwe wogonana motetezeka ungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga HPV ndi khansa ya pachibelekero:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu nthawi zonse. Koma dziwani kuti makondomu sangakutetezeni kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma virus kapena ma warts amathanso kukhala pakhungu loyandikira.
• Khalani ndi bwenzi limodzi lokha lomwe mumadziwa kuti alibe matenda.
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa omwe mumagonana nawo kwakanthawi.
• OSAKHALA ndi zibwenzi zomwe zimachita chiwerewere choopsa.
• Osasuta. Kusuta ndudu kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya pachibelekero.

Khansa ya pachibelekero nthawi zambiri imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zimayamba ngati kusintha kosasunthika kotchedwa dysplasia. Dysplasia imatha kupezeka poyesedwa kuchipatala chotchedwa Pap smear.

Dysplasia imachiritsidwa mokwanira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti azimayi azipeza Pap smear pafupipafupi, kuti ma cell okhazikika atha kuchotsedwa asanakhale khansa.

Kuwunika kwa pap smear kuyenera kuyamba ali ndi zaka 21. Pambuyo pa mayeso oyamba:

• Amayi azaka 21 mpaka 29 ayenera kukhala ndi Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuyesa kwa HPV sikuvomerezeka pagululi.
• Amayi azaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 65 amayenera kuwunikidwa ndi Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse kapena kuyesa kwa HPV zaka zisanu zilizonse.
• Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi zibwenzi zina zatsopano, muyenera kukhala ndikuchita smear zaka zitatu zilizonse.
• Amayi azaka 65 mpaka 70 amatha kusiya kuchita Pap smear bola atakhala ndi mayeso atatu mwazaka 10 zapitazi.
• Amayi omwe adalandira chithandizo cha precancer (khomo lachiberekero dysplasia) ayenera kupitiliza kukhala ndi Pap smears kwa zaka 20 atalandira chithandizo kapena mpaka azaka 65, paliponse pomwe pali.

Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za kangati komwe muyenera kuyezetsa Pap smear kapena HPV.

Khomo pachibelekeropo - kuwunika; HPV - kuyezetsa khansa ya pachibelekero; Dysplasia - kuyesa khansa ya pachibelekero; Khansa ya pachibelekero - katemera wa HPV

• Pap kupaka

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Vuto la papillomavirus (HPV). Ndondomeko ya katemera wa HPV ndi dosing. www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/schedule-recommendations.html. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 10, 2017. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 5, 2019.

Salcedo MP, Baker ES, Schmeler KM. Intraepithelial neoplasia ya m'munsi maliseche (chiberekero, nyini, maliseche): etiology, kuwunika, kuzindikira, kuwongolera. Mu: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, olemba. Gynecology Yambiri. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Committee on Adolescent Health Care, Katemera Katswiri Wogwira Ntchito. Nambala Yamalingaliro a Komiti 704, Juni 2017. www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Human-Papillomavirus-Vaccination. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 5, 2019.

Gulu Lankhondo Laku US Lodzitchinjiriza, Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, et al. Kuunikira khansa ya pachibelekero: Ndemanga za US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2018; 320 (7): 674-686. PMID: 30140884 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30140884.

• Khansa ya M'chiberekero
• Kuwunika Khansa Yachiberekero
• HPV
• Kufufuza Zaumoyo Kwa Akazi