Kuikidwa magazi

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mungafunikire kuthiridwa magazi:

• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya bondo kapena mchiuno m'malo mwake, kapena maopareshoni ena akulu omwe amabweretsa magazi
• Pambuyo povulala kwambiri komwe kumayambitsa magazi ambiri
• Pamene thupi lanu silingapange magazi okwanira

Kuikidwa magazi ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe mumalandirira magazi kudzera mumitsempha (IV) yoyikidwa m'modzi mwamitsempha yanu. Zimatenga ola limodzi kapena anayi kuti mulandire magazi, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna.

Pali magwero angapo amwazi, omwe afotokozedwa pansipa.

Magwero ofala kwambiri amwazi amachokera kwa anthu odzipereka pagulu. Mphatso yamtunduwu imadziwikanso kuti kupatsa magazi mwakufuna kwanu.

Madera ambiri ali ndi nkhokwe yosungira magazi pomwe munthu aliyense wathanzi amatha kupereka magazi. Magazi awa amayesedwa kuti awone ngati akufanana ndi anu.

Mwina mwawerengapo za kuopsa kotenga matenda a chiwindi, HIV, kapena ma virus ena pambuyo pothiridwa magazi. Kuikidwa magazi sikutetezeka 100%. Koma magazi omwe akupezeka pano akuganiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka tsopano kuposa kale. Magazi omwe amaperekedwa amayesedwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Komanso malo opangira magazi amasunga mndandanda wa omwe amapereka osatetezeka.

Opereka amayankha mndandanda wa mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lawo asanaloledwe kupereka. Mafunso amaphatikizapo zoopsa za matenda omwe angapitsidwe kudzera m'magazi awo, monga zizolowezi zogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mbiri yakale komanso yapita yoyenda. Magazi awa amayesedwa ngati ali ndi matenda opatsirana asanawalole kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njirayi imakhudza wachibale kapena mnzanu wopereka magazi asanakonzekere opaleshoni. Magazi awa amaikidwa pambali ndikusungidwira inu nokha, ngati mungafune kuthiridwa magazi mutachitidwa opaleshoni.

Magazi ochokera kwa operekawa ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti afunike. Magazi amayesedwa kuti awone ngati akufanana ndi anu. Amayang'ananso ngati ali ndi matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kukonzekera ndi chipatala chanu kapena banki yamagazi musanachite opareshoni kuti mupereke magazi kwa omwe akupereka magazi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kulandira magazi kuchokera kwa abale kapena abwenzi ndikwabwino kuposa kulandira magazi kuchokera kwa anthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri, magazi ochokera kwa abale amatha kuyambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa matenda olumikizidwa kapena otsutsana. Pachifukwa ichi, magazi amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi radiation asanaikidwe.

Ngakhale magazi operekedwa ndi anthu wamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ambiri amaganiziridwa kuti ndi otetezeka, anthu ena amasankha njira yotchedwa autologous magazi chopereka.

Magazi a Autologous ndi magazi omwe mudapatsidwa ndi inu, omwe mumalandira pambuyo pake ngati mukufuna kuikidwa magazi mukamachita opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.

• Mutha kulandira magazi kuchokera milungu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka masiku asanu musanachite opareshoni.
• Magazi anu amasungidwa ndipo ndiabwino kwa milungu ingapo kuyambira tsiku lomwe amatengedwa.
• Ngati magazi anu sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yochita opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake, adzatayidwa.

Hsu Y-MS, Ness PM, Cushing MM. Mfundo zokhudzana ndi kuthiridwa magazi. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 111.

(Adasankhidwa) Miller RD. Mankhwala amwazi. Mu: Pardo MC, Miller RD, olemba. Maziko a Anesthesia. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 24.

Tsamba la U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Magazi ndi zinthu zamagazi. www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/blood-blood-products. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 28, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 5, 2019.

• Kuika Magazi ndi Kupereka