Kudzipezetsa wathanzi musanachite opareshoni
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi madotolo ambiri, mumadziwa zambiri zamazizindikiro anu komanso mbiri yaumoyo wanu kuposa wina aliyense. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amadalira inu kuti muwauze zinthu zomwe akuyenera kudziwa.
Kukhala wathanzi pakuchita opaleshoni kumathandizira kuti ntchito ndikuchira kwanu ziziyenda bwino. M'munsimu muli malangizo ndi zikumbutso.
Uzani madokotala omwe adzakugwiritsireni ntchito za opaleshoni yanu za:
- Zomwe mungachite kapena chifuwa chilichonse chomwe mwakhalapo ndi mankhwala, zakudya, matepi apakhungu, zomatira, ayodini kapena njira zina zoyeretsera khungu, kapena lalabala
- Kumwa kwanu mowa (kumamwa kuposa 1 kapena 2 zakumwa patsiku)
- Mavuto omwe mudali nawo kale ndi opareshoni kapena anesthesia
- Kuundana kwamagazi kapena mavuto amwazi omwe mwakhalapo
- Mavuto aposachedwa amano, monga matenda opatsirana kapena opaleshoni yamano
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu ndudu kapena fodya
Ngati mukudwala chimfine, chimfine, malungo, matenda a herpes kapena matenda ena m'masiku ochepa asanachite opareshoni, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kuchita opaleshoni yanu kungafunike kusintha.
Musanachite opareshoni, muyenera kuyezetsa thupi.
- Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi dotolo wanu kapena dokotala wanu woyang'anira wamkulu.
- Muyenera kukaona katswiri yemwe amasamalira mavuto monga matenda ashuga, matenda am'mapapo, kapena matenda amtima.
- Yesani kuyesa izi osachepera masabata awiri kapena atatu musanachite opareshoni. Mwanjira imeneyi, madokotala anu amatha kusamalira zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo musanachite opareshoni.
Zipatala zina zikupemphani kuti mupite kukaonana ndi omwe amakupatsani dzanzi pachipatala kapena mudzayimbidwe foni kuchokera kwa namwino wochita dzanzi musanachite opaleshoni.
- Mudzafunsidwa mafunso ambiri okhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala.
- Muthanso kukhala ndi chifuwa cha x-ray, mayeso a labu, kapena electrocardiogram (ECG) yolamulidwa ndi wopereka mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, dotolo wanu, kapena amene amakupatsani chithandizo chofunikira musanachite opaleshoni.
Bweretsani mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumapita nawo nthawi iliyonse mukawona wothandizira. Izi zikuphatikiza mankhwala omwe mudagula popanda mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simumamwa tsiku lililonse. Phatikizani zambiri pamlingo komanso momwe mumamwe mankhwala.
Komanso uuzeni omwe amakupatsani mavitamini, zowonjezera mavitamini, mchere, kapena mankhwala achilengedwe omwe mumamwa.
Kutatsala milungu iwiri kuti achite opaleshoni, mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amakupatsani chiopsezo chotaya magazi mukamachita opaleshoni. Mankhwala ndi awa:
- NSAIDS monga aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)
- Ochepa magazi monga warfarin (Coumadin), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), clopidogrel (Plavix)
- Vitamini E
Funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku la opareshoni yanu.
Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, matenda amtima, kapena mavuto ena azachipatala, dokotalayo atha kukupemphani kuti mukaonane ndi madokotala omwe amakuchitirani mavutowa. Chiwopsezo chanu chazovuta mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni chidzachepa ngati matenda anu ashuga ndi zina zamankhwala zikuyang'aniridwa musanachite opareshoni.
Simungathe kukhala ndi ntchito ya mano kwa miyezi itatu pambuyo pa maopareshoni ena (ophatikizira olowa m'malo kapena opaleshoni yamagetsi yamtima). Onetsetsani kuti mwakonza ntchito yanu yamano musanachite opareshoni. Funsani dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni za nthawi yomwe muyenera kugwira ntchito ya mano musanachite opareshoni.
Mukasuta, muyenera kusiya. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani kuti akuthandizeni. Kusuta kumachedwetsa kuchira kwanu mukatha opaleshoni.
Uzani onse omwe amakupatsani kuti mukuchitidwa opaleshoni. Amatha kunena zakusintha kwa mankhwala musanachite opareshoni.
Preoperative care - kukhala wathanzi
Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Mfundo za opareshoni ndi opareshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 10.
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Perioperative chisamaliro. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 26.
- Opaleshoni