Kusuta ndi opaleshoni

Kusiya kusuta ndi zinthu zina za chikonga, kuphatikiza ma e-fodya, musanachite opareshoni kumatha kukupangitsani kuchira komanso zotsatira mukamachita opaleshoni.

Anthu ambiri omwe adasiya kusuta ayesapo kulephera nthawi zambiri. Osataya mtima. Kuphunzira pazoyeserera zanu zakale kungakuthandizeni kuchita bwino.

Tar, chikonga, ndi mankhwala ena ochokera ku kusuta atha kukulitsa chiopsezo ku mavuto ambiri azaumoyo. Izi zimaphatikizapo mavuto amtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, monga:

• Kuundana kwamagazi ndi zotupa muubongo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zikwapu
• Mitsempha ya Coronary, kuphatikizapo kupweteka pachifuwa (angina) ndi matenda amtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Magazi osakwanira m'miyendo
• Mavuto ndi zosintha

Kusuta kumawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha mitundu ingapo ya khansa, kuphatikiza khansa ya:

• Mapapo
• Pakamwa
• Larynx
• Minyewa
• Chikhodzodzo
• Impso
• Miphalaphala
• Chiberekero

Kusuta kumayambitsanso mavuto am'mapapo, monga emphysema ndi bronchitis osachiritsika. Kusuta kumapangitsanso kuti mphumu ikhale yovuta kuilamulira.

Osuta ena amasinthana ndi fodya wopanda utsi m'malo mosiya fodya kwathunthu. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito fodya wopanda utsi kumakhalabe ndi mavuto azaumoyo, monga:

• Kukula khansa yam'kamwa kapena yam'mphuno
• Mavuto a chingamu, kuvala kwa mano, ndi zibowo
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kupweteka pachifuwa

Osuta omwe achita opaleshoni ali ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa osasuta magazi omwe amapanga m'miyendo yawo. Kuundana kumeneku kumatha kupita ndikuwononga mapapu.

Kusuta kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umafika m'maselo pachilonda chanu cha opaleshoni. Zotsatira zake, bala lanu limatha kupola pang'onopang'ono ndipo limatha kutenga kachilomboka.

Onse osuta amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha mavuto amtima ndi mapapo. Ngakhale opaleshoni yanu itayenda bwino, kusuta kumapangitsa kuti thupi lanu, mtima wanu, ndi mapapu anu azigwira ntchito molimbika kuposa momwe simunasute.

Madokotala ambiri angakuuzeni kuti musiye ndudu ndi fodya pafupifupi milungu inayi musanachite opareshoni. Kutambasula nthawi pakati pa kusiya kusuta ndikuchita opaleshoni yanu mpaka milungu ingapo kungachepetse chiopsezo chanu pamavuto. Monga chizolowezi chilichonse, kusiya kusuta ndikovuta. Pali njira zambiri zosiya kusuta komanso zinthu zambiri zokuthandizani, monga:

• Achibale, abwenzi, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito atha kukhala othandizira kapena olimbikitsa.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala, monga m'malo mwa chikonga ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira.
• Mukalowa nawo mapulogalamu osuta, mumakhala ndi mwayi wopambana. Mapulogalamuwa amaperekedwa ndi zipatala, madipatimenti azaumoyo, malo okhala, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu chingamu panthawi yopanga opaleshoni sikulimbikitsidwa. Chikonga chimasokonezabe kuchira kwa bala lanu lochita opaleshoni ndipo chimakhudzanso thanzi lanu monga kusuta ndudu ndi fodya.

Opaleshoni - kusiya kusuta; Opaleshoni - kusiya fodya; Kuchiritsa bala - kusuta

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Matenda opangira opaleshoni. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Maziko Achilengedwe a Njira Zamakono Zopangira Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 12.

Yousefzadeh A, Chung F, Wong DT, Warner DO, Wong J. Kutha kusuta: udindo wa anesthesiologist. Anesth Anal. 2016; 122 (5): 1311-1320. PMID: 27101492 adatuluka.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27101492/.

• Kusiya Kusuta
• Opaleshoni